ἐπιστᾰτ-ης, ου, ὁ, (ἐφίσταμαι)

I

1. one who stands near or by: hence, like ἱκέτης, suppliant, οὐ σύ γ’ ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ’ ἅλα δοίης Od. 17.455.

2.. in battle-order, one’s rear-rank man, X. Cyr. 3.3.50, 8.1.10, al.. also, even numbers in a λόχος, Ascl. Tact. 2.3, Arr. Tact. 6.6.

II.

1. one who stands or is mounted upon, ἁρμάτων ἐ., of a charioteer, S. El. 702, E. Ph. 1147; ἐλεφάντων ἐ., of the driver, Plb. 1.40.11.

2.. one who is set over, chief, commander, A. Th. 816 (815); ὅπλων Id. Pers. 379; ποιμνίων ἐ. S. Aj. 27; ἐρετμῶν ἐ. E. Hel. 1267; θύματος ἐ. Id. Hec. 223; but ταύρων πυρπνόων ζεύγλῃσι mastering them with.., Id. Med. 478; ἐνόπτρων καὶ μύρων, of the Trojans, Id. Or. 1112; ἐ. Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary god, S. OC 889; [ καιρὸς] ἀνδράσιν μέγιστος ἔργου παντός ἐστ’ ἐ. Id. El. 76; also in Prose, ἐ. γενέσθαι τῶν λόγων ἴσους καὶ κοινούς judges, And. 4.7; ποίας ἐργασίας ἐ.; Answ. ἐ. τοῦ ποιῆσαι δεινὸν λέγειν (where it = ἐπιστήμων) Pl. Prt. 312d; πραγμάτων Isoc. 4.121; ἐπιστάται ἄθλων stewards of games, Pl. Lg. 949a, cf. X. Lac. 8.4; of a pilot, Id. Oec. 21.3; supervisor of training, Pl. R. 412a, X. Mem. 3.5.18 (pl.); ἐ. τῶν παίδων IG 12(1).43 (Rhodes); τῶν ἐφήβων Inscr.Prien. 112.73 (i B.C.): voc. ἐπιστάτα, = Rabbi, Luk 5:5, al.

III.

1. president of a board or assembly: at Athens, ἐ. τῶν πρυτάνεων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία in cent. v, Arist. Ath. 44.1, later, keeper of Treasury or Archives, IG 3.841, etc.; ἐ. τῶν προέδρων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία from cent.iv, Aeschin. 3.39, D. 22.9, etc.; ἐ. ὁ ἐκ τῶν προέδρων IG 22.204.31 (iv B.C.); in other Greek states, ib.12(1).731 (Rhodes), 12(7).515.116, 125 (Amorgos), etc.; ἐ. τῶν νομοθετῶν ib.22.222; τῶν δικα[στῶν ] LW 1539 (Erythrae).

2.. overseer, superintendent, in charge of any public building or works, τοῦ νεὼ τοῦ ἐν πόλει, i.e. of the temple of Athena Polias, IG 12.372; ἱεροῦ UPZ 42.22 (ii B.C.); ἐ. τῶν ἔργων clerk of the works, D. 18.114, LXX Exo 1:11 (pl.); τῶν δημοσίων ἔργων Aeschin. 3.14; τοῦ ναυτικοῦ ib.222; τῆς Ἀκαδημείας Hyp. Dem.Fr. 7; τοῦ Μουσείου OGI 104.4 (ii B.C.); τῶν κοπρώνων D. 25.49.

3.. governor, administrator, τῆς πόλεως OGI 254.3 (Babylon, ii B.C.), cf. IG 12(3).320.7 (Thera, iii B.C.), OGI 479.7 (Dorylaeum, ii A.D.); κώμης local magistrate, Arch.Pap. 4.38.

4.. = προστάτης, Lat. patronus, IG 14.1317.. in Ar. Av. 437, = χυτρόπους, Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1827.45; other explanations, ibid., cf.Sch.Ar.l.c.: τοὐπιστάτου is fr. ἐπίστατος, = πυρίστατος, Anon. ap. Eust. 1827.56: dub. sens. in BpW 1892.514; cf. ἐπίστατον.

ἐπιστάτης epistatēs 7x

    pr. one who stands by; one who is set over; in NT in voc., equivalent to διδάσκαλε, or ῥαββί, master, doctor, Luk 5:5; Luk 8:24; Luk 8:45; Luk 9:33; Luk 9:49; Luk 17:13

G1988 — ἐπιστάτης

ἐπιστατου, ὁ (ἐφίστημι), any sort of a superintendent or overseer (often so in secular writings, and several times in the Sept., as Exo 1:11; Exo 5:14; 1Ki 5:16; 2Ki 25:19; Jer 36:26; 2Ch 2:2; 2Ch 31:12); a master, used in this sense for רַבִּי by the disciples (cf. Luk 17:13) when addressing Jesus, who called him thus not from the fact that he was a teacher, but because of his authority (Bretschneider); found only in Luk 5:5; Luk 8:24, Luk 8:45; Luk 9:33, Luk 9:49; Luk 17:13.

ἐπιστάτης , - ου , ό

( < ἐφίστημι ),

[in LXX : 2Ki 25:19, Jer 29:26; Jer 52:25 (H6496), 2Ch 31:12 (H5057), 2Ma 5:22 , etc.;]

a chief, commander, master: Luk 5:5; Luk 8:24; Luk 8:45; Luk 9:33; Luk 9:49; Luk 17:13 ( cf. Dalman, Words , 336 ff .). †

詞類次數：名詞（7）

原文字根：在上-站（者）和合本 H5065（נָגַשׂ‎）

字義溯源：在上指示者，師傅，監督，管理者，夫子；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G2476（ἵστημι）*=站）組成。這字七次全用在路加福音，門徒對主耶穌的尊稱：夫子，即希伯來文的拉比。參G1203（δεσπότης）讀同義字

出現次數：總共（7）；路（7）

譯字彙編：

1）夫子（7）路5:5；路8:24；路8:24；路8:45；路9:33；路9:49；路17:13