ἐπιβαίνω,

I

1. rarely ἐπηχ-βάω, imper. ἐπίβᾱ Thgn. 847, Dor. inf. ἐπιβῆν (infr.IV): fut. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα: aor. 2 ἐπέβην: aor. 1 Med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the form ἐπεβήσετο, imper. ἐπιβήσεο Il. 8.105, al.; later ἐπεβήσατο A.R. 3.869, Dor. -βάσατο Call. Lav.Pall. 65).. in these tenses, intr., go upon: I. c. gen., set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Od. 9.83, h.Cer. 127; πόληος, πατρίδος αἴης, Τροίης, Il. 16.396, Od. 4.521, 14.229; ἀδύτων ἐπιβάς E. Andr. 1034 (lyr.); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Hdt. 4.125, cf. Th. 1.103, Pl. Lg. 778e; τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG 7.4.6; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ’ ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.., Il. 4.99; πλατείᾳ τῇ ῥινὶ ἐ. τοῦ χείλους Philostr. Im. 2.18; also ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt. 2.107.

2.. get upon, mount on, πύργων Il. 8.165; νεῶν ib. 512; ἵππων 5.328, 10.513; δίφρου 23.379; εὐνῆς 9.133; τοῦ τείχεος Hdt. 9.70; λέκτρων ἐ. A. Supp. 39; also ἐ. ἐπὶ νεός Hdt. 8.118: freq. in Hom., in aor. Med., ἐπεβήσετ’ ἀπήνης Od. 6.78, al.. Archit., to be superposed, τὰ ἐπιβαίνοντα πάντα ἐπὶ τοὺς κρατευτάς IG 7.3073.104, cf. 111 (Lebad.).

3.. of Time, arrive at, τετταράκοντα ἐ. ἐτῶν Pl. Lg. 666b; δεκάτω (sc. ἔτεος) ἐ. Theoc. 26.29; δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς IG 14.1728; τῆς μειρακίων ἡλικίας Hdn. 1.3.1.

4.. metaph., ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Od. 22.424; ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον enter into joy, 23.52; τέχνης ἐπιβήσομαι,-βήμεναι, h.Merc. 166, 465; ὁσίης ib. 173; εὐσεβίας S. OC 189 (lyr.); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Id. Ph. 1463 (anap.); ἐ. σοφίας undertake it, Pl. Epin. 981a; λόγου Luc. Astr. 8; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, App. Syr. 2, Sam. 11, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς Iamb. Myst. 9.8, al.

II. c. dat.,

1. get upon, board, ναυσί Th. 7.70; land on, ἐ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ D.S. 16.66: metaph., ἐ. ἀνορέαις Pi. N. 3.20; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, PHamb. 10.6 (ii A.D.), PAmh. 2.142.7 (iv A.D.).. with a Pr, ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργος ἐπιβέβηκε Hdt. 1.181.

2.. c. dat. pers., set upon, assault, τινί X. Cyr. 5.2.26, Plu. Cim. 15, etc.; simply, approach, dub. in Pi. Fr. 88.2.

3.. trample on, λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Thgn. 847.

III. c. acc.loci,

1. light upon, in Hom. twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Il. 14.226, Od. 5.50; so πολλῶν ἐ. καιρόν light on the fit time, Pi. N. 1.18; then simply, go on to a place, enter it, γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Hdt. 7.50; λειμῶν’ S. Aj. 144 (anap.): with Pr, ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decr.Amphict. ap. D. 18.154; εἰς Βοιωτίαν D.S. 14. 84.

2.. rarely c. acc. pers., attack, only poet., S. Aj. 138 (anap.): metaph., of passion or suffering, Id. El. 492 (lyr.), Ph. 194 (anap.).

3.. mount, νῶθ’ ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes. Sc. 286: more freq. with Pr, ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον Hdt. 4.22; ἐπὶνέα Id. 8.120, cf. Th. 1.111; but ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Arist. HA 539b26; so abs., ib. 574a20, al.: c. dat., Luc. Asin. 27: c. gen., Horap. 1.46, 2.78.

4.. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one’s weight on, a broken leg, Hp. Fract. 18.

5.. with acc. of the Instr. of Motion (cf. βαίνω A. 11.4), ἐπιβῆναι τῷ ἀριστερῷ ἐκείνης τὸν ἐμὸν δεξιόν Luc. DMeretr. 4.5, cf. Tox. 48.. abs.,

1. get a footing, stand on one’s feet, Il. 5.666, Od. 12.434; μἠπιβῆν it is forbidden to set foot here, IG 12(3).1381 (Thera).

2.. step onwards, advance, Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε Il. 16.69, cf. Hes. Op. 679, f.l. in Pi. N. 10.43; ἐπίβαινε πόρσω S. OC 179 (s.v.l., lyr.): me taph., advance in one’s demands, Plb. 1.68.8.

3.. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Hdt. 3.84; go or be on board ship, Il. 15.387, S. Aj. 358 (lyr.), Hdt. 8.90, Th. 2.90, etc.. Causal in fut. -βήσω Luc. DMort. 6.4, inf. -βησέμεν Il. 8.197, Hes. Th. 396, but usu. in aor. 1 Act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as pres.): -

1. make one mount, set him upon, ὅν ῥα τόθ’ ἵππων.. ἐπέβησε Il. 8.129; πολλοὺς δὲ πυρῆς ἐπέβησ’ ἀλεγεινῆς 9.546; ὥς κ’ ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223; ἐ. τινὰς σκάφεσιν J. BJ 4.7.6; πλοίων ib. 11.5, cf. Luc.l.c.; ὁπλίτας ὁλκάσιν App. BC 5.92; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ib. 2.59: also in aor. 1 Med., νιν ἑῶ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρω Call. Lav.Pall. 65.. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow’s tip, B. 5.73.

2.. metaph. (cf. A. 1.4), ἐϋκλεΐης ἐπίβησον bring to great glory, Il. 8.285; τιμῆς καὶ γεράων Hes. Th. 396; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Od. 23.13; λιγυρῆς ἐπέβησαν ἀοιδῆς Hes. Op. 659; δουλοσύνας (prob.) E. Hyps.Fr. 41(64).86; εἴ σε τύχη.. ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to full age, IG 2.2263.

3.. [ ἠὼς] πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn sets them on their way, Hes. Op. 580.

ἐπιβαίνω epibainō 6x

pr. to step upon;

    to mount, Mat 21:5;

    to go on board, Act 21:2; Act 27:2,

    to enter, Act 20:18;

    to enter upon, Act 21:4; Act 25:1

G1910 — ἐπιβαίνω

2 aorist ἐπέβην; perfect participle ἐπιβεβηκώς;

1. to get upon, mount:;ἐπί τί, Mat 21:5 (Xenophon, Hell. 3, 4, 1, etc.; Gen 24:61); τῷ πλοίῳ (to embark in), Act 27:2 (Thucydides 7, 70); εἰς τό πλοῖον, Act 21:6 R G; used without a case, of going aboard (a ship), Act 21:2; to go up: εἰς ἱεροσολυμα, Act 21:4 L T Tr WH (yet others refer this to 2).

2. to set foot in, enter: εἰς with the accusative of place, Act 20:18; with the dative of place (as also in Greek writings), Act 25:1.

ἐπι - βαίνω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7392;]

1. to get up on, mount: seq . ἐπί , c . acc , Mat 21:5 ( LXX ); to embark in (a boat), go aboard: c . dat ., Act 27:2; seq . εἰς , Act 21:6 ( Rec. ); absol. , Act 21:2.

2. to go up to, go on to, enter: seq . εἰς , Act 20:18; Act 21:4; c . dat ., Act 25:1. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：在上-步

字義溯源：走上去，登上，登，上，上船，上任，上到，到，來，騎；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G939（βάσις）=腳步）組成；而G939（βάσις）出自（G901（βαθύς）X*=行走）

同源字：1）G1910（ἐπιβαίνω）走上去 2）G5233（ὑπερβαίνω）超越參讀G305（ἀναβαίνω）同義字參讀G1524（εἴσειμι）同義字

出現次數：總共（7）；太（1）；徒（6）

譯字彙編：

1）上了任（1）徒25:1；

2）我們就上船（1）徒27:2；

3）我們登（1）徒21:6；

4）上（1）徒21:4；

5）我來（1）徒20:18；

6）就上（1）徒21:2；

7）騎（1）太21:5