H2583. chanah

חָנָה‎₁₄₃ verb decline, bend down, encamp (Aramaic to aim at, incline towards, reach; Zinjirli מחנת‎ construct camp, Inscription Panammu^{13. 16. 17}; Arabic bend, curve, bend down; Assyrian mûnu, mênu and tênû, couch, mânîtu, house, Zim^{BP 44, 45} Dl in Zim¹¹⁷) —

Qal Perfect חָנָה‎ 1Sam 26:5; Isa 29:1; וְחָנִ֫יתִי‎ consecutive 29:3; Zech 9:8; חָנוּ‎ Num 2:34 2t.; וְחָנוּ‎ consecutive 1:52; Imperfect וַיִּחַן‎ Gen 26:17 9t.; 3 feminine singular תַּחֲנֶה‎ Psa 27:3; יַחֲנוּ‎ Num 1:50 13t. Numbers + Exod 14:2: וַיַּחֲנוּ‎ Exodus 13:26 79t. (of which 42 in Numbers 33); וַיַּחֲנוּן‎ Judg 11:18; 2masculine plural תַּחֲנוּ‎ Exod 14:2; 1plural וַנַּחֲנֶה‎ Ezra 8:15; Imperative חֲנֵה‎ 2Sam 12:28; חֲנוּ‎ Num 31:19; Jer 50:29; Infinitive חֲנוֺת‎ Judg 19:9; חֲנֹת‎ Num 1:51; suffix חֲנֹתֵנוּ‎ 10:31; חֲנֹתְכֶם‎ Deut 1:33; Participle חֹנֶה‎ Exod 18:5; Psa 34:8; feminine חֹנָה‎ 2Sam 23:13; 1Chr 11:15; חֹנָ֑ךְ‎ Psa 53:6; plural חֹנִים‎ Exod 14:9 11t.; חוֺנִים‎ Num 2:2; Nahum 3:17; —

1 decline, of day drawing to its close הַיּוֺם חֲנוֺת‎ Judg 19:9 (|| לַעֲרוֺב הַיּ ׳רָפָה‎; also הַיּ ׳נְטוֺת‎ V:8; מְאֹד רַד הַיּוֺם‎ 19:11).

2 encamp (properly verge toward, incline to, settle at, of goal of day's march): —

a. of single nomad Gen 26:17 (J; followed by ב‎), 33:18 (E; followed by אֶתפֿני‎).

b. of Israel at Exodus and in wilderness Exod 13:20 (ב‎) 14:2 (לִפְנֵי‎), 14:2 (עַל‎), + approximately 80 t. (Hexateuch chiefly P); also (absolute) Num 9:18, 20, 22, 23 compare Ezra 8:15; Neh 11:30 so they encamped (i.e. settled, or were settled) from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom (|| ישׁבו‎ 11:25).

c. of armies: (1) Israel (conquering Canaan, etc.) Josh 4:19; 5:10 + often; (2) Philistines 1Sam 4:1; 13:16; 2Sam 23:23 +; usually followed by ב‎ location Num 10:31; 1Sam 4:1; 13:16; Josh 4:19; 1Sam 13:5 + 63t. (בְ וַיַּחֲנוּ‎ 2Sam 24:5 read ᵐ5 מִן וַיָּחֵלּוּ‎^L We Dr see חלל‎); so of locusts in hedges (in simile) Nahum 3:17; also followed by עַל‎ = by, near Exod 14:2, 9; 15:27; Num 1:52; 2:2, 5, 12, 27; 3:29, 35 (ירך על‎), 33:10; Judg 7:1; 1Sam 4:1; השׂדה עלפֿני‎ (על‎ in different sense) 2Sam 11:11; followed by עַל‎ also = against, encamp with hostile purpose Josh 10:5, 31, 34; Judg 6:4; 20:19; 1Sam 11:1; 2Sam 12:28; 1Kin 16:15; 2Kin 25:1; 2Chr 32:1; Jer 50:29; 52:4; Psa 27:3; followed by אֶלֿ‎ in same sense Josh 11:5; metaphor of God's hostility to apostate Jerusalem (על‎) Isa 29:3; followed by also לְ‎ = at, by Num 2:34; Zech 9:8; אשׁרשָׁ֗֗֗ם‎ Exod 18:5; 1Sam 26:5; followed by לְ סביב‎ for protection Num 1:50, 53, compare metaphor Psa 34:8, but also hostility Job 19:12; also follwed by other prepositions and prepositional phrases, e.g. מֵעֵבֶר‎ Num 21:13; מחוץ‎ 31:19; בין‎ 1Sam 17:1; נגד‎ 1Kin 20:27 etc.; followed by accusative of location 2Sam 17:26; followed by suffix accusative with hostile sense חֹנָ֑ךָ‎ Psa 53:6; without preposition or noun following, in sense of encamp, be or abide in encampment Num 9:18, 20, 22, 23; Ezra 8:15; 2Sam 11:11 +; poetic of David in Jerusalem, Isa 29:1 city in which David fixed his camp.

詞類次數：動詞（143）

原文字根：紮營；相當於G5001（τάγμα）

字義溯源：傾斜，示意：支搭帳棚*，宿營，紮營，安營，駐紮，安歇。以色列人出埃及後，在曠野中過了四十年支搭帳棚，安營的年日。當他們進入迦南，定居於堅固城後，聖經卻說耶路撒冷（亞利伊勒）是大衛安營的城（賽29:1），而耶和華神也四圍安營攻擊這城（賽29:3）

出現次數：總共（142）；創（2）；出（9）；民（73）；申（1）；書（7）；士（12）；撒上（13）；撒下（5）；王上（4）；王下（1）；代上（2）；代下（1）；拉（1）；尼（1）；伯（1）；詩（3）；賽（2）；耶（2）；鴻（1）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）安營（106）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）安營的（4）民2:3；民2:5；民2:12；民2:27；

3）他們⋯安營（3）出19:2；民9:23；民33:49；

4）（那）安營的（2）民10:5；民10:6；

5）支搭帳棚（2）創26:17；創33:18；

6）他們安營（2）撒上4:1；尼11:30；

7）他們就安營（2）出15:27；民9:18；

8）（那）安歇（1）鴻3:17；

9）我安營（1）賽29:3；

10）把那安營攻擊你們之人（1）詩53:5；

11）安營處（1）出14:9；

12）要在⋯安營（1）民3:23；

13）我必⋯安營（1）亞9:8；

14）我們⋯安營時（1）民10:31；

15）他們就⋯安營（1）民9:20；

16）但那些⋯安營的（1）民3:38；

17）我們安營了（1）拉8:15；

18）在營中（1）王上16:16；

19）紮營時（1）民1:51；

20）就繼續安營（1）民9:22；

21）去安營（1）民2:34；

22）他們的安營（1）民2:17；

23）駐紮（1）民31:19；

24）快晚了（1）士19:9；

25）要支搭帳棚（1）民1:52；

26）正安營（1）王上16:15；

27）都安營在（1）撒下17:26；

28）安（1）代上11:15