δέ-ησις, εως, ἡ,

I

1. entreaty, Lys. 2.15 (pl.), Isoc. 8.138 (pl.), Pl. 329d (pl.), etc.; δέομαι δ’ ὑμῶν.. δικαίαν δέησιν D. 29.4; δεήσεις ποιεῖσθαι Luk 5:33, cf. Wilcken Chr. 41 ii 12 (iii A.D.).

2. written petition, CPHerm. 6.10, J. BJ 7.5.2, Ph. 2.586, PGen. 16.10 (iii A.D.).

II want, need, Antipho Soph. 11; ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν Pl. Erx. 405e; κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις according to their needs, Arist. Pol. 1257a23; δεήσεις εἰσὶν αἱ ὀρέξεις Id. Rh. 1385a22.

δέησις deēsis 18x

    entreaty; prayer, supplication, Luk 1:13; Luk 2:37; Luk 5:33 petition; prayer; request; supplication.

G1162 — δέησις

δεήσεως, ἡ (δέομαι);

1. need, indigence (Psalm 21:25; Aeschines dial. 2, 39f; (Plato, Eryx. 405 e. bis); Aristotle, rhet. 2, 7 (ii., p. 1385a, 27)).

2. a seeking, asking, entreating, entreaty (from Plato down); in the N. T. requests addressed by men to God (German Bittgebet, supplication); universally: Jam 5:16; 1Pe 3:12; as often in the Sept., joined with προσευχή (i. e. any pious address to God (see below)): Act 1:14 Rec.; Eph 6:18; Phi 4:6; plural 2Ti 1:3; joined with προσευχαί, 1Ti 5:5; with νηστειαι, Luk 2:37; ποιεῖσθαι δέησιν, Phi 1:4; ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, Luk 5:33; 1Ti 2:1. contextually, of prayers imploring God's aid in some particular matter: Luk 1:13; Phi 1:19; plural Heb 5:7; supplication for others: (2Co 1:11); περί τίνος, Eph 6:18; ὑπέρ τίνος, 2Co 9:14; Phi 1:4; with the addition πρός τόν Θεόν, Rom 10:1.

δέησις , - εως , ἡ

( < δέομαι ),

[in LXX for H8467, H7440, H8605, etc.;]

1. a wanting, need (so Psa 22:25).

2. an asking, entreaty, supplica-tion; in NT always addressed to God: Luk 1:13, 2Co 1:11, Php 1:19, 2Ti 1:3, Jas 5:16 , 1Pe 3:12 ( LXX ); with νηστεῖαι , Luk 2:37; προσυνχή , - αί , Eph 6:18, Php 4:6, 1Ti 2:1; 1Ti 5:5; ἱκετηρίαι , Heb 5:7; προσκαρτέρησι s, Eph 6:18; ἐντεύξεις , 1Ti 2:1; δ . π o ιεῖσθαι ( Deiss., BS , 250), Luk 5:33, Php 1:4 ( pl .), 1Ti 2:1; seq . ὑπέρ , 2Co 9:14, Php 1:4; περί , Eph 6:18; πρός , Rom 10:1. †

SYN.: προσευχή G4335, used of prayer in general, while δ . gives prominence to the sense of need; on the other hand, δ . is used as well of requests from man to man, while Papyri is limited to prayer to God. ἔντευξις G1783, in the papyri, is the regular word for petition to a superior ( Deiss., BS , 250; cf. the Pauline ἐντυγχάνειν 1793 , to entreat). Cf. also εὐχή G2171. (Jas 5:15), αἴτημα , ἱκετηρία ( Tr., Syn. , § 1i; Cremer , 73, 174, 684).

詞類次數：名詞（19）

原文字根：捆綁（著） 相當於：H6419（פָּלַל‎） H7121（קָרָא‎） H8467（תְּחִנָּה‎） H8469（תַּחֲנוּן‎） H8605（תְּפִלָּה‎）

字義溯源：祈求，請求，懇求，祈禱，求；源自（G1189（δέομαι）=求）；而G1189（δέομαι）出自（G1210（δέω）*=捆綁）。路加使用這字常加上禁食，而成為：禁食祈求，禁食祈禱（路2:37; 5:33）。保羅使用這字總是作為：祈求，禱告（弗6:18；腓4:6；提前2:1; 5:5）。（來5:7）說到主耶穌以大祭司的身分，大聲哀哭，流淚禱告懇求那能救他免死的主，就因他的虔誠，蒙了應允

同源字：1）G1162（δέησις）祈求 2）G1189（δέομαι）求參讀G155（αἴτημα）同義字

出現次數：總共（19）；路（3）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林後（2）；弗（2）；腓（4）；提前（2）；提後（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）祈求（9）路2:37；徒1:14；弗6:18；弗6:18；腓1:4；腓1:4；腓4:6；提前5:5；提後1:3；

2）祈禱（6）路1:13；林後1:11；林後9:14；腓1:19；雅5:16；彼前3:12；

3）禱告（1）來5:7；

4）懇求（1）提前2:1；

5）禱（1）路5:33；

6）所求的（1）羅10:1