ἀποστερ-έω· -

Pass., fut. -στερηθήσομαι Lys. 12.70, v.l. in D. 1.22; also -στερήσομαι E. HF 137 (lyr.), Th. 6.91, D. 24.210; ἀποστεροῦμαι And. 1.149: pf. ἀπεστέρημαι, etc.: -

I

1. rob, despoil, defraud one of a thing, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, χρημάτων ἀ. τινά Hdt. 5.92. έ; τὸν πατέρα τῆς τυραννίδος Ar. Av. 1605; τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 4.1.6: c. acc. pers. et rei, μή μ’ ἀποστερήσῃς ἡδονάν S. El. 1276 (lyr.), cf. Antipho 3.3.2, X. An. 7.6.9, Isa 8.43, etc.: abs., commit fraud, Ar. Nu. 487; ἀπεστερηκὼς ὑπ’ ἀνάγκης being constrained to become a defaulter, Pl. Phdr. 241b; συνέστιον ὧν ἔκγονον ἢ ἀδελφὸν ἀπεστέρηκε γίγνεσθαι Id. Lg. 868d: - Pass., to be robbed or deprived of, c. gen., Ἑλλάδος ἀπεστερημένος Hdt. 3.130; σοῦ τ’ ἀπεστερημένη καὶ πατρός S. El. 813; ἡδονῶν Ar. Nu. 1072; ἁπάντων ἂν ἀπεστερήμην D. 21.106: c. acc., ἵππους ἀπεστέρηνται X. Cyr. 6.1.12, etc.: abs., εἰ δ’ ἀπεστερήμεθα if we have been frustrated, S. Aj. 782.

2. ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing, τῶν [ἀγαλμάτων].. ἀπεστέρησ’ ἐμαυτόν Id. OT 1381; οὐκ ἀποστερῶν γε τῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἑαυτὸν οὐδενός Antipho 5.78; ἄλλου ἑαυτὸν ἀ. Th. 1.40; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ φρονεῖν Crobyl. 3; ἐκείνους.. ἀ. μὴ ἂν.. ἀποτειχίσαι deprive them of the power of walling off, Th. 7.6: - reversely, ἀ. τὸν ἔλεον ἑαυτοῦ Plu. Aem. 26, cf. Dem. 4.

3. c.acc.pers., defraud, rob, Hdt. 7.155, Ar. Pl. 373, 1Co 6:7, etc.; θεούς Pl. Lg. 917d.

4. c. acc. rei only, filch away, S. Ph. 931; withhold, A. Pr. 777, S. OT 323, Ar. Nu. 1305; refuse payment of a debt, D. 21.44, etc.; refuse to give up, παρακατ αθήκην Arist. Rh. 1383b21; Ζεὺς ἀποστεροίη γάμον may he avert it, A. Supp. 1063 (lyr.).

5. τὸ σαφές μ’ ἀποστερεῖ certainty fails me, E. Hel. 577.

II in Logic, draw a negative conclusion, Arist. APr. 44b23. (ἀποστέρω is f.l. in Isoc. 12.243.)

ἀποστερέω apostereō 6x

    to deprive, detach; to debar, 1Co 7:5;

    to deprive in a bad sense, defraud, Mar 10:19; 1Co 6:7;

mid. to suffer one’s self to be deprived or defrauded, 1Co 6:8;

pass. to be destitute or devoid of, 1Ti 6:5; to be unjustly withheld, Jas 5:4

G650 — ἀποστερέω

ἀποστέρω; 1 aorist ἀπεστέρησα; (passive, present ἀποστεροῦμαι); perfect participle ἀπεστερημένος; to defraud, rob, despoil: absolutely, Mar 10:19; 1Co 6:8; ἀλλήλους to withhold themselves from one another, of those who mutually deny themselves cohabitation, 1Co 7:5. Middle to allow oneself to be defrauded (Winer's Grammar, § 38, 3): 1Co 6:7; τινα τίνος (as in Greek writings), to deprive one of a thing; passive ἀπεστερήμενοι τῆς ἀληθείας, 1Ti 6:5 (Winers Grammar, 196 (185); Buttmann, 158 (138)); τί to defraud of a thing, to withdraw or keep back a thing by fraud: passive μισθός ἀπεστερημένος, Jam 5:4 (T Tr WH ἀφυστερημενος, see ἀφυστερέω; (cf. also ἀπό, II. 2 d. bb., p. 59b)) (Deu 24:14 ((16) Alex.); Mal 3:5).

ἀπο - στερέω , - ῶ

( < στερέω , to rob),

[in LXX : Exo 21:10 (H1639), Deu 24:14 (H6231), Mal 3:5, Sir 4:1 ; Sir 29:6-7 ; Sir 31:21-22 * ;]

to defraud, deprive of, despoil (in cl . chiefly of the misappropriation of trust funds, Field, Notes , 33; cf. MM , s.v. ): absol. , Mar 10:19, 1Co 6:8; c . acc pers ., 1Co 7:5. Mid ., endure deprivation: 1Co 6:7 ( WM , § 38, 3; but v. Bl., § 54, 5; Μ , Pr. , 162); pass ., ἀπεστερημένοι , bereft of: 1Ti 6:5. †

† ἀφ - υστερέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX : Neh 9:20 (H4513), Sir 14:14 * ;]

1. as in cl ., to be late ( Polyb ., Sir, l.c .).

2. Trans., to keep back (Ne, i.e .; v. Mayor , Ja., 157 f .): pass ., Jas 5:4 ( MM , s.v. ). †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：從-堅實的 相當於：H1639（גָּרַע‎） H6231（עָשַׁק‎）

字義溯源：奪取，偷取，詐取，失喪，虧欠，虧負，喫虧，剝奪；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G4732（στερεόω）X*=剝奪）組成。這字對行動者這面說，就是：奪取，詐取。若對受影響的對方來說，便是：虧負，喫虧。參讀G64（ἀγρεύω）同義字

出現次數：總共（6）；可（1）；林前（3）；提前（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）虧負人（2）可10:19；林前6:8；

2）剝奪（1）雅5:4；

3）失喪了（1）提前6:5；

4）虧負（1）林前7:5；

5）喫虧（1）林前6:7