καταλλ-άσσω,

Att. κατάλλ-ττω,

I

1. change money, Plu. Arat. 18, etc. (also in Med., D. 19.114: - Pass., Matreas ap. Ath. 1.19b, with a play on signf. 11); change or give away, τὴν Χάριν τῶν νόμων for the laws, Din. 3.21 (s. v. l.); καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίον to leave life, Ael. VH 5.2. abs., transgress, contravene regulations, IG 5(2).3.2 (Tegea).

2. Med., exchange one thing for another, ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάς Pl. Phd. 69a; ἀντί τινος πάντα ibid., cf. Phld. Vit.Herc. 1457.10; βίον πρὸς μικρὰ κέρδη Arist. EN 1117b20; τι ἐπ’ ἀργυρίῳ Hdn. 2.13.6: abs., exchange prisoners, D.C. Fr. 57.36.

II

1. change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile, σφέας Hdt. 5.29, cf. 95, 6.108; κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Oec. 1348b9; θεὸς κόσμον κ. ἑαυτῷ 2Co 5:19: - Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up one’s enmity with any one, Hdt. 1.61, cf. 7.145: - Pass., esp. in aor. κατηλλάχθην or κατηλλάγην (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, τινι E. IA 1157, X. An. 1.6.1, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th. 4.59; θεοῖσιν ὡς καταλλαχθῇ Χόλου that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S. Aj. 744; κ. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶς Ael. VH 2.21.

2. Pass., of an offence, to be atoned for, φόνον ἐπιγαμίαις μὴ καταλλάσσεσθαι μηδὲ Χρήμασιν OGI 218.105 (Ilium, iii B. C.).

καταλλάσσω katallassō 6x

    to change, exchange; to reconcile; pass. to be reconciled, Rom 5:10 (2x); 1Co 7:11; 2Co 5:18-20* reconcile.

G2644 — καταλλάσσω

1 aorist participle καταλλαξας; 2 aorist passive κατηλλάγην; properly, to change, exchange, as coins for others of equal value; hence, to reconcile (those who are at variance): τινας, as τούς Θηβαιους καί τούς Πλαταιεας, Herodotus 6, 108; κατηλλαξαν σφεας οἱ Παριοι, 5, 29; Aristotle, oecon. 2, 15, 9 (p. 1348b, 9) κατήλλαξεν αὐτούς πρός ἀλλήλους; passive τίνι, to return into favor with, be reconciled to, one, Euripides, Iph. Aul. 1157; Plato, rep. 8, p. 566 e.; πρός ἀλλήλους, Thucydides 4, 59; but the passive is used also where only one ceases to be angry with another and receives him into favor; thus καταλλαγεις, received by Cyrus into favor, Xenophon, an. 1, 6, 1; καταλλάττεται πρός αὐτήν, regained her favor, Josephus, Antiquities 5, 2, 8; and, on the other hand, God is said καταλλαγῆναι τίνι, with whom he ceases to be offended, to whom he grants his favor anew, whose sins he pardons, 2 Macc. 1:5 2Macc. 7:33 2Macc. 8:29; Josephus, Antiquities 6, 7, 4 cf. 7, 8, 4 (so ἐπικαταλλάττεσθαι τίνι, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 48, 1 [ET]). In the N. T. God is said καταλλάσσειν ἑαυτῷ τινα, to receive one into his favor (A. V. reconcile one to himself), 2Co 5:18f (where in the added participles two arguments are adduced which prove that God has done this: first, that he does not impute to men their trespasses; second, that he has deposited the doctrine of reconciliation in the souls of the preachers of the gospel); καταλλαγῆναι τῷ Θεῷ, to be restored to the favor of God, to recover God's favor, Rom 5:10 (but see ἐχθρός, 2); καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ, allow yourselves to be reconciled to God; do not oppose your return into his favor, but lay hold of that favor now offered you, 2Co 5:20. of a woman: καταλλαγήτω τῷ ἀνδρί, let her return into harmony with (A. V. be reconciled to) her husband, 1Co 7:11. Cf. Fritzsche on Romans, vol. i., p. 276ff (who shows (in opposition to Tittmann, N. T. Synonyms, 1:102, et al.) that καταλλάσσω and διαλλάσσω are used promiscuously; the prepositions merely intensify (in slightly different modes) the meaning of the simple verb, and there is no evidence that one compound is stronger than the other; διαλλάσσω and its derivatives are more common in Attic, καταλλάσσω and its derivatives in later writers. Compare: ἀποκαταλλάσσω.

κατ - αλλάσσω

( Att. . - ττω ; cf. ἀλλάσσω ),

[in LXX : Jer 48:39 (H2865), 2Ma 1:5; 2Ma 7:33 ; 2Ma 8:29 * ;]

prop .,

to change, exchange ( esp . of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx . in cl ., v. Thayer „ LS ): of the reconciliation of man to God ( Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro, l.c .; DCG, ii, 474, 797), 2Co 5:18-19; pass Rom 5:10, 2Co 5:20; of a woman returning to her husband, 1Co 7:11 ( cf. ἀπο - καταλλάσσω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：向下-變更

字義溯源：互相變更，復和，和好；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G236（ἀλλάσσω）=改變）組成；而G236（ἀλλάσσω）出自（G243（ἄλλος）*=別的）。和好，復和，這字是新約壹個重要的詞，保羅用來描述神在基督裏所完成的各樣工作之一。使人感到希奇的，就是新約其他的著作者都沒有使用這詞。人有了罪，就與神為敵。人沒有能力與地位與神復和，乃是神的憐憫，藉著神兒子的死，使人得與神和好（羅5:11）。參讀G600（ἀποκαθιστάνω / ἀποκαθίστημι）同義字

同源字：1）G236（ἀλλάσσω）作成不同，改變 2）G2643（καταλλαγή）交換，和好 3）G2644（καταλλάσσω）互相變更，復和

出現次數：總共（6）；羅（2）；林前（1）；林後（3）

譯字彙編：

1）和好（3）羅5:10；林後5:19；林後5:20；

2）使⋯和好（1）林後5:18；

3）既已和好（1）羅5:10；

4）復和（1）林前7:11