H1129. banah
 בָּנָה373 verb build (MI, Nabatean EutNo.1 בנה, Phoenician בן, Arabic , Assyrian banû COTGlossary compare BaZMG 1887, 640, Sabean בני CISiv, 1, No, 56, Aramaic בְּנָא, , Palmyrene בנא VogNo. 31) — 
Qal Perfect ׳ב [Deut 20:5] +, בָּֽנְתָה [Prov 9:1]; [14:1], בָּנִיתָ [Deut 6:10], בָּנִתָה [1Kin 9:3]; וּבָנִ֫יתָ consecutive [Deut 20:20] +; בָּנִיתְ [Ezek 16:25]; בָּנִתִי [1Kin 8:13] +; plural בָּנוּ [Gen 11:5] +, etc.; Imperfect יִבְּנֶה [Deut 25:9] +; jussive וְיִבֶן [Ezra 1:3], וַיִּבְנֶה [Josh 19:50] [2]t., וַיִּ֫בֶן [Gen 2:22] +; suffix יִבְנֵ֫הוּ [Job 20:19]; [3]feminine singular וַתִּ֫בֶן [1Chr 7:24]; [Zech 9:3]; אֶבְנֶה [2Sam 7:27] +; plural יִבְנוּ [Isa 65:22] +, etc.; Imperative בְּנֵה [Num 23:1] +; plural בְּנוּ [32:24] +; Infinitive absolute בָּנֹה [1Kin 8:13]; construct בְּנוֺת [1Chr 6:17] +, etc.; Participle active בֹּנֶה (בּוֺנֶה) [Gen 4:17] +; construct בֹּנֵה [Psa 147:2]; plural בּוֺנִים (מֹּנִים) [Ezra 4:1] +; construct בֹּנֵי 1 Kings 5:32 (twice in verse), etc.; passive בָּנוּי [Song 4:4]; [Judg 6:28]; feminine בְּנוּיָה [Psa 122:3]; plural בְּנוּיִם [Neh 7:4]; — build, 1 (literal) 
a. with accusative (α) of city (Hexateuch only J E) [Gen 4:17]; [10:11]; [11:4-5], (+ tower) [11:8] (all J & his sources); [Exod 1:11]; [Num 32:24]; [Josh 24:13] (all E) [Judg 1:26]; [18:28] [22]t. Kings Chronicles + [Jer 32:31]; [Psa 122:3] (passive participle) compare [Hab 2:12]; of village (חָצֵר) [Neh 12:29]; see also below rebuild, i. below; (β) house [Gen 33:17] (J), elsewhere in Hexateuch only [Deut 6:10]; [8:12]; Deuteronomy 20:25; [22:8]; [28:30]; also [2Sam 5:11]; [1Kin 22:39]; [1Chr 14:1]; [2Chr 2:2]; [Prov 24:27]; [Amos 5:11]; [Zeph 1:13]; [Isa 65:21]; [Jer 35:7], [9] compare [Zech 5:11]; as sign of security [Ezek 28:26]; compare [11:3]; of luxury [Eccl 2:4] compare [Jer 22:14]; of permanent residence [1Kin 2:36]; [Jer 29:5], [28]; especially of temple [1Kin 3:1]; 1 Kings 5:32; [6:2] + often Samuel Kings Chronicles; figurative of wisdom's house [Prov 9:1]; especially build temple ליהוה etc. [2Sam 7:5], [7]; [1Kin 6:1] (= began to build) + 13 t. Chronicles + [Isa 66:1]; י ׳לְשֵׁם etc. [2Sam 7:13]; [1Kin 5:17] [8]t. Kings; 13 t. Chronicles; לְשִׁמְךָ לְךָ[2Chr 20:8]; שָׁם שְׁמִי לִהְיוֺת [1Kin 8:16]; [2Chr 6:5]; שָׁם שְׁמִי לָשׂוּם [1Kin 9:3]; object chambers, or stories [6:5], [10], court [6:36]; [Hosea 8:14] perhaps of idol-temples; compare [1Kin 16:32]; [Psa 78:69] of Yahweh's building his sanctuary, [147:2] Jerusalem, [127:1] a house; also [Amos 9:6] his chambers in the heavens; of Solomon's palace 1 k [7:1-2], [9:1], [10] +; (γ) of a fortress [2Chr 17:12]; [27:4] compare of Tyre [Zech 9:3] (מָצוֺר); (δ) of wall [1Kin 3:1]; [Isa 60:10]; [Ezek 13:10]; [2Chr 33:14] (compare [27:8]) [Neh 4:4]; [6:1] +; (ε) gate [2Kin 15:35] [2Chr 27:3]; (ζ) tower [Isa 5:2]; [2Chr 26:9-10], [27:4] compare figurative [Song 8:9] & passive participle [4:4] (in simile); (η) siege-works against (עַלֿ) a city [Deut 20:2] (מָצוֺר), [Eccl 9:14] (מְצוֺדִים), [2Kin 25:1] = [Jer 52:4]; [Ezek 4:2] (all דָּיֵק), & so (without עַלֿ) [17:17]; [21:27]; compare עָלַי בנה, absolute [Lam 3:5] (in figurative); (θ) altar [Gen 22:9]; [35:7]; [Exod 17:15]; [20:25]; [24:4]; [Num 23:1], [14], [29] (all E), [Gen 26:25]; [Exod 32:5] (both J), [Josh 22:11] [6]t. Joshua 22 (all P) [Judg 6:28] (passive participle) [21:4] [6]t. Kings Chronicles; often followed by ליהוה etc. [Gen 8:20]; [12:7-8], [13:18] (all J), [Deut 27:5-6], [Josh 8:30] (E) [Judg 6:24], [26] [8]t. Samuel Kings Chronicles; (ι) high places (בָּמָה) [1Kin 11:7]; [14:23]; [2Kin 17:9]; [21:3]; [23:13]; [2Chr 33:8], [19]; [Jer 7:31]; [19:5]; [32:35]; compare גַּב [Ezek 16:24], [31] (both || רָמָה) & רָמָה [16:25]; (κ) צִיּוּן [39:15]; also (λ) צאֹן גִּדְרֹת [Num 32:16] (E); (μ) הַשַּׁבָּת מיּ֯סַךְ [2Kin 16:18]. 
b. with accusative of material [Exod 20:25] (E) [1Kin 6:36]; [18:32]; [15:22] [2Chr 16:6]; [Ezek 27:5]; with בְּ of material [1Kin 6:15-16], [15:17]; [2Chr 16:6]; compare 
c. לְאִשָּׁה אֶתהַֿצֵּלָע וַיִּבֶן [Gen 2:22] and he (Yahweh) fashioned the rib into a woman. 
d. absolute [2Sam 5:9]; [1Kin 6:16]; [Isa 9:9]; [Jer 1:10]; [18:9]; [22:18]; [31:28]; [Isa 65:22] [12]t. Chronicles + [Mal 1:4]; [Eccl 3:3] (opposed to פרץ); also 
e. Participle active = builder 1 Kings 5:32 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Chronicles + [Ezek 27:4]; [Psa 118:22]; [127:1]. 
f. with indefinite object [1Kin 9:19] [2Chr 8:6]. 
g. אֶתהָֿהָר וַיִּבֶן = and he built on the hill [1Kin 16:24]. 
h. followed by בְּ build at [Zech 6:15]; [Neh 4:11] (compare בְּ 12b, p. 88). 
i. = rebuild [Josh 6:26]; [1Kin 16:34]; [Amos 9:14]; [Isa 45:13]; [Psa 69:36]; [Neh 2:5]; [Dan 9:25] all of city; compare phrase עוֺלָם חָרְבוֺת בנה [Isa 58:12]; [61:4] & [Ezek 36:36]; [Mal 1:4]; [Job 3:14]; of walls [Micah 7:11]; [2Chr 32:5]; [Neh 2:17]; Nehemiah 3:33; Nehemiah 3:35; Nehemiah 3:38; [6:6]; Psalm 51:20 (active of ׳י); of gate [3:1], [13], [14], [15]; temple [Zech 6:12-13], [Ezra 1:3]; altar [2Chr 33:16] (Qr וַיִּבֶן so Bö < Kt ויכן, from כון, so Öttli), [Ezra 3:2]; high places [2Kin 21:3] [2Chr 33:3]; in some of these apparently an idea of merely repairing; so, sometimes with added notion of enlarging etc., city [Num 32:34], [37], [38] (E) [Josh 19:50] (P) [Judg 21:23]; [2Kin 14:22] [2Chr 26:2]; [1Chr 11:8]; [2Chr 8:2]; [11:6] compare [Micah 3:10]; Millo [1Kin 9:24]; [11:27]; compare house [Job 20:19]. 
2 figurative 
a. build a house (בית) = perpetuate and establish a family; subject Leah & Rachel [Ruth 4:11]; subject a brother [Deut 25:9]; subject ׳י (promise to David) [1Sam 2:35]; [2Sam 7:27]; [1Kin 11:38]; [1Chr 17:10]; and [17:25]; (to Solomon) [1Kin 11:38]; compare further דָּוִד סֻכַּת [Amos 9:11] (rebuild, restore); = cause a household to flourish [Prov 14:1] compare opposed to [27:18]; also of establishing David's throne [Psa 89:5]. 
b. build up Israel (after exile) subject ׳י [Jer 24:6]; [31:4]; [33:7]; [42:10]; compare [45:4] & [Psa 28:5]; object Zion [102:17]. 
Niph`al Perfect נִבְנָה [1Kin 3:2]; [6:7], נִבְנְתָה [Num 13:22]; [Neh 7:1], וְנִבְנְתָה consecutive [Jer 30:18] [2]t.; 2 feminine singular וְנִבְּנֵית consecutive [31:4]; [3]plural נִבְנוּ [Mal 3:15]; וְנִבְנוּ consecutive [Jer 12:16]; [Ezek 36:33]; Imperfect יִבָּנֶה [Job 12:14] [4]t.; 3 feminine singular תִּבָּנֶה [Num 21:27] [3]t.; 2 masculine singular תִּבָּנֶה Job 22:33, אִבָּנֶה [Gen 16:2], וְאִבָּנֶה [30:3]; [3]feminine plural תִּבָּנֶינָה [Ezek 36:10]; [2]feminine plural תִּבָּנֶינָה [Isa 44:26]; Infinitive לְהִבָּנוֺת [Hag 1:2]; [Zech 8:9], בְּהִבָּנֹתוֺ [1Kin 6:7] (twice in verse);Participle נִבְנֶה [1Chr 22:19]; — 
1. a. be built, (literal) of city [Num 13:22]; of temple [1Kin 3:2] (י ׳לְשֵׁם) [6:7] (3 t. in verse); (with accusative mater.); Participle = to be built (gerundive) [1Chr 22:19]. 
b. be rebuilt: of city of Sihon [Num 21:27] compare [Isa 25:2]; [44:26], of wall of Jerusalem [Neh 7:1], of Jerusalem [Jer 30:18]; [31:4], [38]; [Isa 44:28] compare [Dan 9:25] וְנִבְנְתָה תָּשׁוּב, & [Ezek 26:14] (with עוֺד), of ruinous places (הֶחֳרָבוֺת) [36:10], [33], of a devoted city [Deut 13:17] (c.עוֺד), of temple [Hag 1:2]; [Zech 1:16]; [8:9], indefinite subject [Job 12:14]. 
2. a. (figurative) of restored exiles, = established [Jer 12:16], of prosperous wicked [Mal 3:15], of repentant offender [Job 22:23]. 
b. established, made permanent, subject חֶסֶד[Psa 89:3] (with עוֺלָם), subject בַּיִת [Prov 24:3] (by wisdom). 
c. of childless wife, by means of concubine מִמֶּגָּה אִבָּנֶה [Gen 16:2]; [30:3] I shall be built up, i.e. become the mother of a family, from or through her; compare Qal 2 a. 
בּוּנִּי see בֻּנִּי below
בָּנָה
原文音譯:hn'B' banah'
詞類次數:動詞(377)
原文字根:在內;相當於G2680(κατασκευάζω) G3618(οἰκοδομέω / οἰκοδόμος)
字義溯源:建造*,築,建,蓋,生,修,修築,壘造,修造,修建,造,立,堅立,建立,立起,興起,匠人
出現次數:總共(375);創(16);出(5);民(10);申(10);書(11);士(7);得(1);撒上(4);撒下(8);王上(67);王下(12);代上(29);代下(60);拉(10);尼(24);伯(5);詩(12);箴(4);傳(3);歌(2);賽(12);耶(23);哀(1);結(16);但(2);何(1);摩(4);彌(2);哈(1);番(1);該(2);亞(7);瑪(3)
譯字彙編:
1)建造(110)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)築(21)[創22:9];[出24:4];[申27:5];[申27:6];[書8:30];[書22:10];[書22:16];[書22:19];[書22:23];[書22:26];[書22:29];[士6:26];[撒下24:21];[王上14:23];[王下21:4];[王下21:5];[王下23:13];[王下25:1];[代下33:4];[代下33:5];[耶52:4];
3)建(17)[王上3:2];[王上5:3];[王上5:5];[王上5:5];[王上6:7];[王上6:7];[王上8:17];[王上8:18];[王上8:19];[王上8:19];[代上22:7];[代下6:7];[代下6:8];[代下6:9];[代下6:9];[代下26:10];[哈2:12];
4)築了(13)[創8:20];[創12:8];[創13:18];[出17:15];[民23:14];[書22:11];[士1:26];[士21:4];[撒上7:17];[撒上14:35];[撒下24:25];[王上18:32];[代上21:26];
5)建立(12)[申25:9];[王下15:35];[代上17:10];[代上17:25];[代下27:3];[尼3:3];[箴14:1];[耶1:10];[耶18:9];[耶31:28];[耶33:7];[彌3:10];
6)修築(11)[王上15:17];[王上15:21];[王上15:22];[代下11:5];[代下16:1];[代下16:5];[代下16:6];[代下16:6];[代下26:2];[傳9:14];[亞9:3];
7)造(8)[民23:1];[民23:29];[民32:24];[王上3:1];[賽66:1];[結4:2];[結17:17];[結21:22];
8)建造的(7)[王上8:44];[王上9:19];[王上10:4];[代上22:4];[代下2:9];[代下6:34];[代下35:3];
9)修造(5)[士21:23];[王下14:22];[尼4:1];[尼6:6];[結36:36];
10)建築(5)[代下27:4];[代下33:14];[賽9:10];[耶7:31];[耶32:35];
11)建造了(5)[創4:17];[王上8:20];[代上6:32];[代下6:10];[詩102:16];
12)造的(4)[王上6:10];[王上9:3];[王上9:25];[王上16:24];
13)蓋(4)[耶22:13];[耶22:14];[耶35:7];[耶35:9];
14)建的(3)[王上6:2];[王上8:27];[代下6:18];
15)將其造成(3)[尼3:13];[尼3:14];[尼3:15];
16)被建造(3)[民13:22];[結26:14];[亞8:9];
17)他建造(3)[王上6:15];[代下8:4];[伯27:18];
18)又建造(2)[王上7:2];[代下8:5];
19)所建造的(2)[王上8:48];[代下9:3];
20)並要建造(2)[亞6:12];[亞6:13];
21)他所築的(2)[代下8:12];[代下33:15];
22)修建(2)[代下8:2];[彌7:11];
23)再被建造(2)[結36:10];[結36:33];
24)修造的(2)[王上22:39];[尼4:3];
25)建築的(2)[王上15:23];[王上22:39];
26)所建造(2)[代下6:38];[代下33:19];
27)立(2)[王上11:38];[結39:15];
28)你們要蓋造(2)[耶29:5];[耶29:28];
29)的匠人(2)[王上5:18];[王上5:18];
30)再建造(2)[伯12:14];[伯20:19];
31)你建造(2)[申22:8];[申28:30];
32)我們要⋯建造(2)[拉4:2];[歌8:9];
33)必建造(2)[撒下7:13];[賽45:13];
34)重修(2)[書6:26];[王上16:34];
35)就建造(2)[創10:11];[王上9:17];
36)必被建造(2)[賽44:26];[耶30:18];
37)蓋造(2)[創33:17];[亞5:11];
38)建造的人(1)[詩127:1];
39)我就建立(1)[耶42:10];
40)(那)匠人(1)[詩118:22];
41)他築(1)[哀3:5];
42)要建立(1)[詩89:4];
43)(那)被建造(1)[詩122:3];
44)建立的(1)[耶45:4];
45)蓋了(1)[賽5:2];
46)他們要建造(1)[賽65:21];
47)他們建造的(1)[賽65:22];
48)我們建造(1)[結11:3];
49)又建築(1)[耶19:5];
50)他們修造(1)[賽61:4];
51)我也要建造他們(1)[耶24:6];
52)他們就必建立(1)[耶12:16];
53)你當被建造(1)[賽44:28];
54)必建築(1)[賽60:10];
55)你就被建立(1)[耶31:4];
56)並重建(1)[瑪1:4];
57)我要⋯建立(1)[撒上2:35];
58)是用⋯來建造(1)[王上6:7];
59)於是⋯築了(1)[士6:24];
60)我們要⋯壘造(1)[民32:16];
61)他們⋯建造(1)[出1:11];
62)願⋯被修造(1)[民21:27];
63)這樣⋯就建造(1)[王上6:14];
64)又用⋯建築(1)[王上6:36];
65)我要⋯建立你(1)[耶31:4];
66)他們⋯作(1)[結27:5];
67)那些⋯必修造(1)[賽58:12];
68)他⋯建築(1)[代上11:8];
69)他用了⋯來建造(1)[王上6:38];
70)這樣⋯被建立(1)[創30:3];
71)他就⋯築了(1)[創26:25];
72)我要將其修造得(1)[摩9:11];
73)他們必重修(1)[摩9:14];
74)他們卻建造(1)[何8:14];
75)他們都要建造(1)[結28:26];
76)造你的(1)[結27:4];
77)他們建造(1)[番1:13];
78)必重建(1)[亞1:16];
79)他⋯築了(1)[創12:7];
80)我能⋯被建立(1)[創16:2];
81)用⋯造成了(1)[創2:22];
82)得建立(1)[瑪3:15];
83)必建立(1)[詩89:2];
84)立起(1)[結13:10];
85)那些匠人(1)[拉3:10];
86)他建(1)[王上6:9];
87)所建的(1)[王上6:12];
88)又造了(1)[王上6:5];
89)開工建造(1)[王上6:1];
90)我必建立(1)[撒下7:27];
91)我確已(1)[王上8:13];
92)在建造(1)[王上9:10];
93)所立的(1)[王上11:38];
94)來修築(1)[王上15:22];
95)先前建造(1)[王上11:27];
96)他就造了(1)[王上9:24];
97)所造的(1)[王上9:24];
98)築牆(1)[撒下5:9];
99)築的(1)[撒上14:35];
100)他們所造(1)[民32:38];
101)你所建造的(1)[申6:10];
102)就築(1)[出32:5];
103)築造(1)[出20:25];
104)他築了(1)[創35:7];
105)用以修築(1)[申20:20];
106)他就修造(1)[書19:50];
107)建立了(1)[得4:11];
108)他們就修(1)[士18:28];
109)(那)新築的(1)[士6:28];
110)你們所建造的(1)[書24:13];
111)(那些)建築工人(1)[王下12:11];
112)築造了(1)[王下16:11];
113)這樣我們就修造(1)[尼4:6];
114)那些修造(1)[尼4:17];
115)那些修造人的(1)[尼4:5];
116)建造吧(1)[尼2:18];
117)我們要修建(1)[尼2:17];
118)那些修造的人(1)[尼4:18];
119)而修造(1)[尼4:18];
120)(那些)建造(1)[伯3:14];
121)就必得建立(1)[伯22:23];
122)修造了(1)[尼12:29];
123)已修造完(1)[尼7:1];
124)我已修造了(1)[尼6:1];
125)我可以去修建(1)[尼2:5];
126)(那些)建造者(1)[代下34:11];
127)要建造(1)[代上28:6];
128)(那)建造的(1)[代下2:5];
129)(那)建造(1)[代上22:18];
130)(那些)建造工(1)[王下22:6];
131)他們所建(1)[王下16:18];
132)已建造(1)[代下6:2];
133)又修築(1)[代下11:6];
134)就修築(1)[代下32:5];
135)他又建造(1)[代下26:6];
136)於是他們建造(1)[代下14:7];
137)我們要建造(1)[代下14:7];
138)建立他們(1)[詩28:5]