πειράζω,

(πεῖρα)

used by early authors only in pres. and impf., the other tenses being supplied by πειράω, -άομαι: Cret. fut. πειράξω GDI 5181: aor. 1 imper. πείρᾰσον AP 11.183 (Lucill.): aor. Pass. ἐπειράσθην LXX Wis 11:9, Mat 4:1: pf. part. πεπειρασμένος Heb 4:15: -

make proof or trial of, c. gen., Od. 16.319.23.114: abs., 9.281.

2. c. inf., attempt to do, Plb. 2.6.9, Jdg 6:39, Act 16:7, Act 24:6; π. τι attempt a thing, ἄλλος ἄλλην ἐπ’ ἐμὲ πειράζει τέχνην Luc. Trag. 149, cf. S.E. M. 1.40; τόδε τόξον make trial of, Anacreont. 31.24: abs., make an attempt, Plb. Fr. 195.

3. Pass., ἤθη.. ἐν χρόνῳ πειράζεται are tried, proved, Men. Mon. 573; to be experienced, Phld. Sign. 32.

II c. acc. pers., try, tempt a person, put him to the test, LXX Gen 22:1, al.; ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε, εἰ.. 2Co 13:5, al.; τί πειράζετε τὸν Κύριον; LXX Exo 17:2, cf. Act 15:10; Act 15:1-41:1Co 10:9, al.

2. in bad sense, seek to seduce, tempt, Ἀθηναίην A.R. 3.10: abs., ὁ πειράζων the Tempter, 1Th 3:5, etc.: - Pass., to be sorely tried, πειραζομένη βασανίζομαι PLit.Lond. 52.5; στομακάκκῃ Str. 16.4.24; to be attacked, ὑποχύσει Alex.Aphr. Pr. 2.54; ἐπιληψίᾳ Cyran. 47; to be tempted to sin, Mat 4:1, al.

πειράζω peirazō 38x

    to make proof or trial of, put to the proof, whether with good or mischievous intent, Mat 16:1; Mat 22:35;

    absol. to attempt, Act 16:7; Act 24:6;

    in NT to tempt, Mat 4:1;

    to try, subject to trial, 1Co 10:13 attempt; tempt; test; try.

G3985 — πειράζω

(a form found several times in Homer and Apoll. Rhod. and later prose, for πειράω (which see in Veitch) more common in the other Greek writings); imperfect ἐπείραζον; 1 aorist ἐπείρασα; passive, present πειράζομαι; 1 aorist ἐπειρασθην; perfect participle πεπειρασμενος (Heb 4:15; see πειράω, 1); 1 aorist middle 2 person singular ἐπειράσω (Rev 2:2 Rec.); the Sept. for נִסָּה; to try, i. e.:

1. to try whether a thing can be done; to attempt, endeavor: with an infinitive, Act 9:26 L T Tr WH; Act 16:7; .

2. to try, make trial of, test: τινα, for the purpose of ascertaining his quality, or what he thinks, or how he will behave himself;

a. in a good sense: Mat 22:35 (others refer this to b.); Joh 6:6; (2Co 13:5); Rev 2:2.

b. in a bad sense: to test one maliciously, craftily to put to the proof his feelings or judgment, Mat 16:1; Mat 19:3; Mat 22:18, Mat 22:35; Mar 8:11; Mar 10:2; Mar 12:15; Luk 11:16; Luk 20:23 (where G T WH Tr text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets the words τί με πειράζετε); Joh 8:6.

c. to try or test one's faith, virtue, character, by enticement to sin; hence, according to the context equivalent to to solicit to sin, to tempt: Jam 1:13; Gal 6:1; Rev 2:10; of the temptations of the devil, Mat 4:1, Mat 4:3; Mar 1:13; Luk 4:2; 1Co 7:5; 1Th 3:5; hence, ὁ πειράζων, a substantive, Vulg.tentator, etc., the tempter: Mat 4:3; 1Th 3:5.

d. After the O. T. usage α. of God; to inflict evils upon one in order to prove his character and the steadfastness of his faith: 1Co 10:13; Heb 2:18; Heb 4:15 (see πειράω); Heb 11:17,37> (where see WH's Appendix); Rev 3:10 (Gen 22:1; Exo 20:20; Deu 8:2; Wis. 3:5 Wis. 11:10(Wisdom 11:9); Judith 8:25f). β. Men are said πειράζειν τόν Θεόν — by exhibitions of distrust, as though they wished to try whether he is not justly distrusted; by impious or wicked conduct to test God's justice and patience, and to challenge him, as it were, to give proof of his perfections: Act 15:10; Heb 3:9 R G (Exo 17:2, Exo 17:7; Num 14:22; Psalm 77:41, Psalms 77:56; (), etc.; cf. Grimm, Exgt. Hdb. on Sap., p. 49); namely, τόν Χριστόν (L T Tr text WH τόν κύριον), 1Co 10:9 (but L marginal reading T WH marginal reading ἐξεπείρασαν); τό κυρίου, Act 5:9; absolutely πειράζειν ἐν δοιμασια (see δοκιμασία), Heb 3:9 L T Tr WH. (On πειράζω (as compared with δοκιμάζω), see Trench, § lxxiv.; cf. Cremer, under the word. Compare: ἐξπειράζω.)

πειράζω ,

poët. and late prose form of πειράω , q.v. ,

[in LXX for H5254 pi .;]

1. to make proof of ( Hom .).

2. to try, attempt ( Luc ., Polyb ., c . inf . ( v. M , Pr., 205; B1., § 69, 4), Act 9:26; Act 16:7; Act 24:6.

3. In LXX and NT, like Heb . H5254, c . acc pers ., to test, try, prove;

(a) in a good sense : Joh 6:6 , 2Co 13:5, Heb 11:17, Rev 2:2; esp . of trials and af6ictions sent or permitted by God (Gen 22:1, Exo 20:20, Wis 3:5 , al. ), 1Co 10:13, Heb 2:18; Heb 4:15; Heb 11:17; Heb 11:37, Rev 3:10;

(b) in a bad sense (Apoll. Rhod., 3, 10): of the attempts made to ensnare Jesus in his speech, Mat 16:1; Mat 19:3; Mat 22:18; Mat 22:35 Mar 8:11; Mar 10:2; Mar 12:15, Luk 11:16, Joh 8:6; of temptation to sin, to tempt, Jas 1:13-14 ( v. Hort , in l ), Gal 6:1, Rev 2:10; esp . of temptations of the devil, Mat 4:1; Mat 4:3 Mar 1:13, Luk 4:2, 1Co 7:5 , 1Th 3:5; ὁ πειράζων , the tempter, Mat 4:3 , 1Th 3:5;

(c) in bad sense also (Exo 17:2; Exo 17:7, Num 14:22, al .), of distrustful testing, trying or challenging of God: Act 15:10 , 1Co 10:9 ( WH , mg ., ἐξεπείρασαν ), Heb 3:9; τ . πνεῦμα Κυρίου , Act 5:9 (of. ἐκ - πειράζω ). †

SYN.: δοκιμάζω G1381, q.v.

詞類次數：動詞（39）

原文字根：細察（著）

字義溯源：試驗，嘗試，考驗，試探，試煉，引誘犯罪，試想，引誘，誘惑，想要，察驗；源自（G3984（πεῖρα）=實驗）；而G3984（πεῖρα）出自（G4008（πέραν）=那邊）；而G4008（πέραν）又出自（G3987（πειράω）X*=穿過）

同源字：1）G551（ἀπείραστος）不能被試探的 2）G552（ἄπειρος）沒有經驗的 3）G1598（ἐκπειράζω）徹底的試驗 4）G3984（πεῖρα）察驗 5）G3985（πειράζω）試驗 6）G3986（πειρασμός）試煉 7）G3987（πειράω）實驗比較：G1381（δοκιμάζω / δοκιμασία）=試驗

出現次數：總共（38）；太（6）；可（4）；路（2）；約（2）；徒（4）；林前（3）；林後（1）；加（1）；帖前（2）；來（6）；雅（4）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）試探（9）太4:1；太19:3；太22:18；可8:11；路4:2；約8:6；徒5:9；徒15:10；來3:9；

2）受試探（3）可1:13；林前10:13；來11:37；

3）試探著（2）太16:1；路11:16；

4）被試探的人（2）來2:18；雅1:13；

5）要試探（2）太22:35；可10:2；

6）被試探（2）來2:18；雅1:14；

7）被試驗（1）來11:17；

8）受過試探（1）來4:15；

9）試探人（1）雅1:13；

10）為要試煉（1）啓3:10；

11）我⋯試探（1）雅1:13；

12）你們⋯試探（1）可12:15；

13）你們被試煉（1）啓2:10；

14）你曾試驗（1）啓2:2；

15）被引誘（1）加6:1；

16）他們試想（1）徒16:7；

17）試驗（1）約6:6；

18）試探人的（1）太4:3；

19）想要（1）徒24:6；

20）就引誘（1）林前7:5；

21）誘惑人的（1）帖前3:5；

22）察驗（1）林後13:5；

23）試探的（1）林前10:9；

24）誘惑了（1）帖前3:5