πειρ-ασμός, ὁ,

trial, LXX De. 4.34, al., 1Pe 4:12; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν παθῶν π. Dsc. 1 Praef. 5; πειρασμοὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ καὶ θαλάσσῃ Cyran. 40.

2. worry, LXX Ecc 5:2.

II temptation, ib. Si. 44.20, Mar 14:38, etc.

πειρασμός peirasmos 21x

    a putting to the proof, proof, trial, 1Pe 4:12; Heb 3:8;

    direct temptation to sin, Luk 4:13;     

    trial, temptation, Mat 6:13; Mat 26:41; 1Co 10:13;

    trial, calamity, affliction, Luk 22:28 temptation; trial.

G3986 — πειρασμός

πειρασμοῦ, ὁ (πειράζω, which see), the Sept. for מַסָּה, an experiment, attempt, trial, proving; (Vulg.tentatio);

a. universally, trial, proving: Sir. 27:5, 7; τόν πειρασμόν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, the trial made of you by my bodily condition, since this condition served to test the love of the Galatians toward Paul, Gal 4:14 L T Tr WH (cf.

b. below, and Lightfoot at the passage).

b. specifically, the trial of man's fidelity, integrity, virtue, constancy, etc.: 1Pe 4:12; also an enticement to sin, temptation, whether arising from the desires or from outward circumstances, Luk 8:13; 1Co 10:13; ὑπομένειν πειρασμόν, Jam 1:12; an internal temptation to sin, 1Ti 6:9; of the temptation by which the devil sought to divert Jesus the Messiah from his divine errand, Luk 4:13; of a condition of things, or a mental state, by which we are enticed to sin, or to a lapse from faith and holiness: in the phrases εἰσφέρειν τινα εἰς πειρασμόν, Mat 6:13; Luk 11:4; ἐισέρχεσθαι εἰς πειρασμόν, Mat 26:41; Mar 14:38 (here T WH ἔλθητε); Luk 22:40, Luk 22:46; adversity, affliction, trouble (cf. our trial), sent by God and serving to test or prove one's faith, holiness, character: plural, Luk 22:28; Act 20:19; Jam 1:2; 1Pe 1:6; τόν πειρασμόν μου τόν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, my temptation arising from my bodily infirmity, Gal 4:14 Rec. (but see a. above); ὥρα τοῦ πειρασμοῦ, Rev 3:10; ἐκ πειρασμοῦ ῤύεσθαι, 2Pe 2:9 (Deu 7:19; Deu 29:3; Sir. 2:1 Sir. 6:7 Sir. 36:1 (Sir. 33:1); 1 Macc. 2:52).

c. 'temptation' (i. e. trial) of God by men, i. e. rebellion against God, by which his power and justice are, as It were, put to the proof and challenged to show themselves: Heb 3:8 (Deu 6:16; Deu 9:22; Psa 94:8). Cf. Fried. B. Koester, Die Biblical Lehre yon der Versuchung. Gotha, 1859. (The word has not yet been found in secular authors except Dioscorides (?) praef. i. τούς ἐπί παθῶν πειρασμούς experiments made on diseases.)

† πειρααμός , - οῦ , ὁ

( < πειράζω ),

[in LXX for H4531, H6045;]

1. = πεῖρα , an experiment Diosc .).

2. a trial, of ethical purpose and effect, whether good or evil ( v. Hort on Jas 1:13);

(a) in good or neutral sense: Gal 4:14, Jas 1:12 , 1Pe 4:12; esp . of afflictions sent by God (Deu 7:19, Sir 21:1-28 , al. ): 2Pe 2:9, Rev 3:10; pl ., Luk 22:28, Act 20:19, Jas 1:2 , 1Pe 1:6;

(b) of trial regarded as leading to sin, temptation: Luk 8:13, 1Co 10:13 , 1Ti 6:9; of the temptation of Jesus by the devil, Luk 4:13; εἰσφέρειν ( ἔρχεσθαι , εἰσέρχ -) εἰς Papyri, Mat 6:13; Mat 26:41, Mar 14:38, Luk 11:4; Luk 22:40; Luk 22:46;

(c) of the testing or challenge of God by man ( see πειράζω , 3, c .) : Heb 3:8 ( LXX : Psa 95:9, where κατα τ . ἡμέραν πειρασμοῦ = H4531 the day of Massah). †

SYN.: δοκίμιον G1383.

詞類次數：名詞（21）

原文字根：細察（著） 相當於：H4532（מַסָּה‎）

字義溯源：試煉，試探，引誘，迷惑，磨煉，試煉，試驗，經驗；源自（G3985（πειράζω）=試驗）；而G3985（πειράζω）出自（G3984（πεῖρα）=察驗）；G3984（πεῖρα）出自（G4008（πέραν）=那邊）；G4008（πέραν）又出自（G3987（πειράω）X*=穿過）

出現次數：總共（21）；太（2）；可（1）；路（6）；徒（1）；林前（2）；加（1）；提前（1）；來（1）；雅（2）；彼前（2）；彼後（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）試探（8）太6:13；路4:13；路11:4；林前10:13；林前10:13；提前6:9；來3:8；彼後2:9；

2）試煉（6）路8:13；徒20:19；加4:14；雅1:2；彼前1:6；啓3:10；

3）迷惑（4）太26:41；可14:38；路22:40；路22:46；

4）試驗（1）彼前4:12；

5）磨煉（1）路22:28；

6）試煉的（1）雅1:12