παρέχω,
fut. παρέξω Od. 18.317, Th. 8.48, παρασχήτω Id. 6.86, Isoc. 6.71, 15.248: pf. παρέσχηκα: aor. παρέσχον, inf. παρασχέμεν Il. 19.147; imper. παράσχες E. Hec. 842 (παράσχε is f.l.); poet. παρέσχεθον Hes. Th. 639, inf. παρασχεθεῖν Ar. Eq. 321; Aeol. παρέσκεθον Alc. Oxy. 1788 Fr. 15 ii 11; παρεχέσκετο is f.l. for cross παρεκέσκετο in Od. 14.521. [In Od. 19.113, πᾱρέχη.] Act., hand over, Il. 18.556; furnish, supply, φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω Od. 18.317; δῶρα Il. 19.147; esp. in Od., ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360: abs., ἐγὼ δ’ εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω I will provide for all, 8.39; π. νέας Hdt. 4.83, 7.21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος Id. 2.180; χρήματα Th. 8.48; ἀργύριον, ποίμνια, IG 12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς.. παρέχουσιν Hermipp. 63.9; πληρώμαθ’ ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, D. 21.155, cf. Lys. 19.43.
2. of natural objects, yield, produce, θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς Od. 19.113; [ σίδηρον] παρέξει (sc. σόλος) Il. 23.835.
3. of incorporeal things, afford, cause, φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην, 3.354, Od. 18.133, 20.8; ὀνίαις Alc. 88; π. εἰράναν τισί Pi. P. 9.23; ὕμνον Id. N. 6.33; αἶσαν Id. O. 6.102; Σάρδεσιπένθος A. Pers. 322; τύχην, φρίκην, S. OT 53, 1306 (anap.); χάριν, εὔνοιαν, Id. OC 1498 (lvr.), Tr. 708; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π., Hdt. 1.86, al. (v. πρᾶγμα) ; πόνον Alc. 19, Hdt. 1.177; ἔργον Ar. Nu. 523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα Antipho 5.76; αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, Th. 2.50; but αἴσθησιν π., abs., it causes remark, is perceived, Id. 3.22, X. An. 4.6.13; πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. Th. 3.45; ὑφειμένου δόξαν π., = cross ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι, Plu. 2.131a.
II present or offer for a purpose, 1 c. inf., [ ὄϊες ] παρέχουσι.. γάλα θῆσθαι Od. 4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν Ar. Nu. 441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι Th. 8.50 (without inf., πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε A. Pers. 210): with reflex. Pron., ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π. I give myself up to you to practise upon, Pl. Phdr. 228e; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν Id. Ap. 33b, cf. Prt. 312c; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται X. Cyr. 1.2.9: rarely with a part., π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον Luc. Tox. 35.
2. give oneself up, submit oneself, ἑαυτόν being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι Hdt. 9.17; πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν ] S. Aj. 1146, cf. Ar. Nu. 422; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι.. ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν X. Mem. 1.2.54, cf. Pl. Grg. 456b; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου ib. 475d, cf. Tht. 191a; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος Id. Prt. 348a; esp. of a woman, sens. obsc., Ar. Lys. 162, 227, Luc. DMeretr. 5.4, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν Id. DMar. 13.1, Artem. 1.78).
3. with reflex. Pron. and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον Antipho 2.2.2; σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π. Pl. Euthphr. 3d; σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π. Id. Prt. 312a; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ X. Cyr. 2.1.22; μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π. Aeschin. 1.1; τοιοῦτον πολίτην Lys. 14.1; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν X. Cyr. 7.5.46; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων Pi. O. 1.21.
III allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου S. Tr. 1115: c. inf., ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι did’st allow me to.., ib. 1114; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς.. γίγνεσθαι Th. 1.37: abs. in imperat., πάρεχε make way, E. Tr. 308, Cyc. 203, Ar. V. 1326, Av. 1720 (all lyr.); πάρεχ’ ἐκποδών Id. V. 949.
2. impers., παρέχει τινί c. inf., it is allowed, in one’s power to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν Hdt. 1.170, cf. 3.73, al., Pi. I. 8(7).76; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι Th. 6.86; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι E. El. 1080: neut. part. used abs., παρέχον it being in one’s power, since one can, like cross ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν Hdt. 5.49; also εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν, Th. 1.120, 5.14; κάλλιον π. ib. 60. produce a person on demand, ἐς τὸ κοινόν X. HG 7.4.38; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν (leg. αὔριον), εἰς κρίσιν, Lys. 13.23, 23.9, Aeschin. 2.117, cf. PHib. 1.168 (iii B.C.), etc. with a predic. added, make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π. Hdt. 3.4; π. τινὰς βελτίους And. 1.136, cf. Pl. Phdr. 274e, 277a: with part., π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους Th. 5.35, cf. X. Oec. 21.4; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. offer it as a common resort, Isoc. 4.52; γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π. E. Med. 388, etc. Med. παρέχομαι, fut. -έξομαι Antipho 5.20, Lys. 23.8, etc.; also παρασχήσομαι Antipho 5.24, Lys. 9.8: aor. 2 παρεσχόμην [Isa 3:18-19]: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) παρέσχημαι X. An. 7.6.11, D. 27.49, 36.35: freq. used much like Act., without any reflex. sense:
1 supply of oneself or from one’s own means, νέας Hdt. 6.8, 15,al.; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην Id. 8.17; π. ὅπλα furnish a suit of armour, IG 12.22.11, Th. 8.97; οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι the tax- paying citizens, Arist. Ath. 39.6; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν supply no contingent of one’s own to.., X. An. 6.2.10; freq. with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται SIG 333.11 (Samos, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 620.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), etc.
2. of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [ ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. Hdt. 4.44; π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος.. οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ ib. 86, cf. 46, Pl. Phd. 81d.
3. of works, ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π. Hdt. 1.93.
4. of incorporeal things, display on one’s own part, πᾶσαν προθυμίην Id. 7.6, cf. X. An. 7.6.11; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον Th. 4.85, cf. 61; εὔνοιαν D. 18.10; χρείας Decr. ap. D. 18.84.
II in Law, παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια, bring forward witnesses or proofs, Pl. [Rev 19:1-21] d, Prm. 128b, Antipho 1.11, cf. 5.20,22, Lys. 23.8, etc.; π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν, Isa ll.cc.
III produce as one’s own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα acknowledge as one’s general, Hdt. 7.61, 62, 67; Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves as.., ib. 161; π.πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, represent a city in one’s own person, Th. 4.64, cf. 85. offer, promise, ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα Hdt. 2.174; ἔστιν ἃ π. Th. 3.36; put forward, τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης Id. 1.39. render so and so for or towards oneself, θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ E. Andr. 55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Pl. Prt. 317b, cf. R. 432a, Lg. 809d; v. supr. A. V. Arith., make up, amount to, ἐνιαυτοὶ.. παρέχονται ἡμέρας.. Hdt. 1.32, cf. X. Cyr. 6.1.28.
G3930 — παρέχω
imperfect παρεῖχον, 3 person plural παρειχαν ([Act 28:2] L T Tr WH; see ἔχω, at the beginning, and ἀπέρχομαι, at the beginning); future 3 person singular παρέξει ([Luk 7:4] R G; see below); 2 aorist 3 person plural παρέσχον, participle παρασχών; middle (present παρέχομαι); imperfect παρειχομην; future 2 person singular παρέξῃ ([Luk 7:4] L T Tr WH); from Homer down; Plautuspraehibeo i. e.praebeo (Latinprae from the Greek παραί (but see Curtius, §§ 346, 380 (cf. παρά IV. 1 at the end))); i. e.
a. to reach forth, offer: τί τίνι, [Luk 6:29].
b. to show, afford, supply: τίνι ἡσυχίαν, [Act 22:2]; φιλανθρωπίαν, [Act 28:2]; πάντα, [1Ti 6:17].
c. to be the author of, or to cause one to have; to give, bring, cause, one something — either unfavorable: κόπους, [Mat 26:10]; [Mar 14:6]; [Luk 11:7]; [Luk 18:5]; [Gal 6:17] (παρέχειν πόνον, Sir. 29:4; ἀγῶνα, [Isa 7:13]; πράγματα, very often from Herodotus down; also ὄχλον, see Passow, under the word ὄχλος, 3; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, II.)); — or favorable: ἐργασίαν, [Act 16:16], and Lachmann in ; πίστιν (A. V. to give assurance), [Act 17:31], on which phrase cf. Fischer, De vitiis lexic. N. T., pp. 37-39; equivalent to to occasion (ζητήσεις, see οἰκονομία), [1Ti 1:4]. Middle,
1. to offer, show, or present oneself: with ἑαυτόν added (Winers Grammar, § 38, 6; (Buttmann, § 135, 6)), with an accusative of the predicate, τύπον, a pattern, [Tit 2:7]; παράδειγμα... τοιονδε, ἑαυτόν παρείχετο, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 1, 39; (Josephus, contra Apion 2, 15, 4); in the act., Plutarch, puer. educ. c. 20 at the beginning.
2. to exhibit or offer on one's own part: τό δίκαιον τοῖς δούλοις, [Col 4:1]; to render or afford from one's own resources or by one's own power: τίνι τί, [Luk 7:4] (where if we read, with Rec., παρέξει, it must be taken as the 3rd person singular of the future active (in opposed to Winer's Grammar, § 13, 2 a.), the elders being introduced as talking among themselves; but undoubtedly the reading παρέξῃ should be restored (see above at the beginning), and the elders are addressing Jesus; cf. Meyer at the passage; (and on the construction, cf. Buttmann, § 139, 32)). On the middle of this verb, cf. Krüger, § 52, 8, 2; Winers Grammar, § 38, 5 end; (Ellicott and Lightfoot on Col. as above).
παρ - έχω ,
[in LXX : [Psa 30:7] (H5975 hi .), etc.;]
I. Active voice.,
1. to furnish, provide, supply; with ref. to incorporeal things, to afford, show, give, cause: c . acc , [Act 22:2], [1Ti 1:4]; c . acc et dat ., [Mat 26:10], [Mar 14:6], [Luk 11:7]; [Luk 18:5], [Act 16:16]; [Act 17:31]; [Act 28:2], Gal 6:17 , [1Ti 6:17].
2. to present, offer: c . acc et dat ., [Luk 6:29]; c . prop . reflex. et acc pred., to show or present oneself ( v. infr ., and cf. B1., § 55, 1).
II. Middle voice.,
1. to supply, furnish or display of one's own part: c . acc et dat ., [Luk 7:4], [Act 19:24], [Col 4:1].
2. In late writers, c . prop . reflex. et acc pred. ( = act. ut supr .), to show or present oneself ( Xen ., FlJ , al. ; cf. M , Pr., 248; Deiss., BS , 254) : [Tit 2:7]. †