μετανο-έω,

1. perceive afterwards or too late, opp. προνοέω, Epich. [280]; opp. προβουλεύομαι, Democr. 66; concur subsequently, τισι BGU 747 i 11 (ii A. D.).

2. change one’s mind or purpose, Pl. Euthd. 279c, Men. Epit. 72; μ. μὴ οὔτε.. τῶν χαλεπῶν ἔργων ᾖ τὸ.. ἄρχειν change one’s opinion and think that it is not.., X. Cyr. 1.1.3.

3. repent, Antipho 2.4.12; ἐν τοῖς ἀνηκέστοις Id. 5.91: freq. in LXX and NT, Si. 48.15, al.; ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας Act 8:22; ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Rev 9:20; ἐπὶ τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ 2Co 12:21, cf. OGI 751.9 (Amblada, ii B. C.); ἐπί τινι Luc. Salt. 84, etc.; περί τινων Plu. Galb. 6; τοῖς πεπραγμένοις Id. Agis 19: c. part., μ. γενόμενος Ἕλλην Luc. Am. 36.

4. c. acc., repent of, τὴν ἄφιξιν J. BJ 4.4.5.

μετανοέω metanoeō 34x

    to undergo a change in frame of mind and feeling, to repent, Luk 17:3-4;

    to make a change of principle and practice, to reform, Mat 3:2 repent, repentance; turn.

G3340 — μετανοέω

μετάνω; future μετανοήσω; 1 aorist μετενόησα; from (Antiphon), Xenophon down; the Sept. several times for נִחַם; to change one's mind, i. e. to repent (to feel sorry that one has done this or that, Jon 3:9), of having offended someone, Luk 17:3f; with ἐπί τίνι added (the dative of the wrong, Hebrew עַל, Amo 7:3; Joe 2:13; Jon 3:10; Jon 4:2), of (on account of) something (so Latinme paenitet alicujus rei), 2Co 12:21; used especially of those who, conscious of their sins and with manifest tokens of sorrow, are intent; on obtaining God's pardon; to repent (Latinpaenitentiam agere): μετανοῶ ἐν σάκκῳ καί σποδῷ, clothed in sackcloth and besprinkled with ashes, Mat 11:21; Luk 10:13. to change one's mind for the better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins: Mat 3:2; Mat 4:17; Mar 1:15 (cf. Mat 3:6 ἐξομολογούμενοι τάς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν; Mat 3:8 and Luk 3:8 καρπούς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, i. e. conduct worthy of a heart changed and abhorring sin); (Mat 11:20; Mar 6:12); Luk 13:3, Luk 13:5; Luk 15:7, Luk 15:10; Luk 16:30; Act 2:38; Act 3:19; Act 17:30; Rev 2:5, Rev 2:16; Rev 3:3, Rev 3:19; on the phrase μετανοεῖν εἰς τό κήρυγμα τίνος, Mat 12:41 and Luk 11:32, see εἰς, B. II. 2 d.; (Winer's Grammar, 397 (371)). Since τό μετανοεῖν expresses mental direction, the termini from which and to which may be specified: ἀπό τῆς κακίας, to withdraw or turn one's soul from, etc. (cf. Winers Grammar, 622 (577); especially Buttmann, 322 (277)), Act 8:22; ἐκ τίνος, Rev 2:21; Rev 9:20; Rev 16:11 (see ἐκ, I. 6; (cf. Buttmann, 327 (281), and Winer's Grammar, as above)); μετανοεῖν καί ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπί τόν Θεόν, Act 26:20; followed by an infinitive indicating purpose (Winer's Grammar, 318 (298)), Rev 16:9. (Synonym: see μεταμέλομαι.)

μετα - νοέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX for H5162 ni ., 1Sa 15:29, Jer 4:28, al. ;]

to change one's mind or purpose, hence, to repent; in NT ( exc . Luk 17:3-4), of repentance from sin, involving amendment: seq . ἀπό , Act 8:22; ἔκ , Rev 2:21-22; Rev 9:20-21; Rev 16:11 (H4480 H7725); ἐπί , 2Co 12:21; absol. , Mat 3:2; Mat 4:17; Mat 11:20; Mat 12:41, Mar 1:15; Mar 6:12, Luk 11:32; Luk 13:3; Luk 13:5; Luk 15:7; Luk 15:10; Luk 16:30; Luk 17:3-4, Act 2:38; Act 3:19; Act 17:30; Act 26:20; Act 2:5; Act 2:16; Act 2:21; Act 3:3; Act 3:19; c . inf ., Rev 16:9; ἐν σάκκῳ κ . σποδῷ , Mat 11:21, Luk 10:13. †

SYN.: μεταμέλομαι G3338, q.v.

詞類次數：動詞（34）

原文字根：（以後）-心思 相當於：H5162（נָחַם‎）

字義溯源：心意轉變，悔改，改變心志，轉變，懊悔；由（G3326（μετά）*=同，依從）與（G3539（νοέω）=理解）組成；而G3539（νοέω）出自（G3563（νοῦς）*=悟性）。（太3:2；徒3:19）說到的悔改，乃是心中深處的心意轉變。一個人悔改接受救恩，乃是人從其深處的將他的想法，態度，和人生目的都徹底的轉變了

同源字：1）G279（ἀμετανόητος）不悔改的 2）G3340（μετανοέω）心意轉變 3）G3341（μετάνοια）悔改 4）G3539（νοέω）運用心思比較：G3338（μεταμέλομαι）=後悔

出現次數：總共（34）；太（5）；可（2）；路（9）；徒（5）；林後（1）；啓（12）

譯字彙編：

1）悔改（12）可6:12；路15:7；路15:10；徒26:20；林後12:21；啓2:21；啓2:22；啓3:19；啓9:20；啓9:21；啓16:9；啓16:11；

2）要悔改（4）徒2:38；徒17:30；啓2:5；啓3:3；

3）他們⋯悔改了（3）太12:41；路10:13；路11:32；

4）你們應當悔改（2）太3:2；太4:17；

5）你們⋯悔改（2）路13:3；路13:5；

6）他們已⋯悔改了（1）太11:21；

7）你⋯悔改（1）啓2:5；

8）他⋯懊悔（1）路17:3；

9）他們⋯悔改（1）太11:20；

10）你應當悔改（1）徒8:22；

11）他們必要悔改（1）路16:30；

12）你們當悔改（1）可1:15；

13）我懊悔了（1）路17:4；

14）當悔改（1）徒3:19；

15）你當悔改!（1）啓2:16；

16）她可以悔改（1）啓2:21