Ion. -ιη, ἡ, (θύω) prop.
I
1. burnt-offering, sacrifice, mostly in pl., v.l. in Batr. 176, cf. Emp. 128.6, etc.; ἐν θυσίησι εἶναι Hdt. 8.99; θυσίαισι δέκεσθαί τινα Pi. P. 5.86, cf. I. 5(4).30; θυσίῃσι ἱλάσκεσθαι τὸν θεόν Hdt. 1.50, cf. 6.105; θυσίας ἔρδειν, ἐπιτελέειν, ἀνάγειν, Id. 1.131, 2.63, 60: also in sg., θυσίαν ποιεῖσθαι, θύειν, Pl. Smp. 174c, R. 362c; ἄγειν Id. Alc. 2.148e; θ. σωτηρίου, αἰνέσεως, τῆς τελειώσεως, LXX [Lev 3:1], LXX [Lev 7:2], [Exo 29:34]; of the gods, θυσίαν δέχεσθαι A. Th. 701 (lyr.).
2. mode of sacrifice, θ. ἡ αὐτὴ πᾶσι κατέστηκε Hdt. 4.60, cf. 2.39.
3. festival, at which sacrifices were offered, Pl. Phd. 61b, Ti. 26e, al.; θ. καὶ διαγωγαὶ τοῦ συζῆν Arist. Pol. 1280b37, cf. EN 1160a20; περὶ τῶν ἐν Ῥόδῳ θ., title of work by Theognis Hist. generally, rite, ceremony, Plu. 2.693f, Thes. 20.
II victim, offering, Plu. 2.184f, Luc. Sacr. 12.
θυσία thusia 28x
sacrifice, the act of sacrificing, [Heb 9:26];
the thing sacrificed, a victim, [Mat 9:13]; [Mat 12:7];
the flesh of victims eaten by the sacrificers, [1Co 10:18];
in NT an offering or service to God, [Php 4:18] offering; sacrifice.
G2378 — θυσία
θυσίας, ἡ (θύω) (from Aeschylus down), the Sept. for מִנְחָה an offering, and זֶבַח; a sacrifice, victim;
a. properly: [Mat 9:13] and [Mat 12:7], from [Hos 6:6]; [Mar 9:40] ((R G L Tr text brackets), see ἁλίζω); [Eph 5:2]; [Heb 10:5], [Heb 10:28]; plural, [Mar 12:33]; [Luk 13:1]; [Heb 9:23]; ([Heb 10:1], [Heb 10:8] (here Rec. singular)); ἀνάγειν θυσίαν τίνι, [Act 7:41]; ἀναφέρειν, [Heb 7:27] (see ἀνάγω, and ἀναφέρω 2); (δοῦναι θυσίαν, [Luk 2:24]); προσφέρειν, [Act 7:42]; [Heb 5:1]; [Heb 8:3]; 10:(),; (); passive [Heb 9:9]; διά τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῦ, by his sacrifice, i. e. by the sacrifice which he offered (not, by offering up himself; that would have been expressed by διά τῆς θυσίας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ, or διά τῆς ἑαυτοῦ θυσίας), [Heb 9:26]; ἐσθίειν τάς θυσίας, to eat the flesh left over from the victims sacrificed (viz. at the sacrificial feasts; cf. ([Lev 7:15]ff; [Deu 12:7]f, 17f, etc.) Winer's RWB under the word Opfermahlzeiten), [1Co 10:18].
b. in expressions involving a comparison: θυσίαι πνευματικαι (see πνευματικός, 3 a.), [1Pe 2:5]; θυσία, a free gift, which is likened to an offered sacrifice, [Phi 4:18]; [Heb 13:16] (τοιαύταις θυσίαις, i. e. with such things as substitutes for sacrifices God is well pleased); θυσία ζῶσα (see ζάω, II.
b. at the end), [Rom 12:1]; ἀναφέρειν θυσίαν αἰνέσεως, [Heb 13:15] (if this meant, as it can mean, αἴνεσιν ὡς θυσίαν, the author would not have added, as he has, the explanation of the words; he must therefore be supposed to have reproduced the Hebrew phrase זִבְחֵי־תּודָה, and then defined this more exactly; [Lev 7:3] ([Lev 7:13]) (cf. [Lev 7:2] ([Lev 7:12])); [Psa 106:22]; see αἴνεσις); ἐπί τῇ θυσία... τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν (epexegetical genitive), in the work of exciting, nourishing, increasing, your faith, as if in providing a sacrifice to be offered to God (cf. ἐπί, p. 233b bottom), [Phi 2:17].
θυσία , - ας , ἡ
( θύω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H4503, H2076;]
1. actively, an offering, sacrifice ( Hdt ., al. ).
2. Objectively, that which is offered, a sacrifice: [Mat 9:13]; [Mat 12:7] ( LXX ), [Mar 9:49] ( WH , mg .), [Eph 5:2], [Heb 10:5]; [Heb 10:26]; pl . (as usually in cl .), [Mar 12:33], [Luk 13:1], [Heb 9:23]; [Heb 10:1]; [Heb 10:8], ( θ . καὶ προσφοράς ); θ . ἀνάγειν , [Act 7:41]; ἀναφέρειν , [Heb 7:27]; προσφέρειν , [Act 7:42], [Heb 5:1]; [Heb 8:3] ( δῶρά τε καὶ θ .) [Heb 10:11-12]; [Heb 11:4]; δοῦναι , [Luk 2:24]; pass ., [Heb 9:9]; διὰ τῆς θ . αὐτοῦ , [Heb 9:26]; ἐσθίειν τὰς θ . ([Lev 7:15] ff ) [1Co 10:18]. Metaph ., [Php 4:18], [Heb 13:16]; θ . πνευματικαί , [1Pe 2:5]; θ . ζῶσα , [Rom 12:1]; θ . αἰνέσεως , [Heb 13:15]; θ . . . . τ . πίστεως , [Php 2:17]. †
θυσία原文音譯:qus⋯a 替西哦
詞類次數:名詞(29)
原文字根:獻祭 相當於:H2077(זֶבַח) H4503(מִנְחָה)
字義溯源:獻祭,獻為祭,祭,祭物,祭祀;源自(G2380(θύω / ἐπιθύω)*=獻祭,宰殺)。基督愛我們,為我們捨了自己,當作馨香的供物和祭物,獻與神([弗5:2]),好除掉我們的罪([來9:26][,28])。所以我們也當將身體獻上,當作活祭,是聖潔的,是神所喜悅的([羅12:1])
出現次數:總共(29);太(2);可(2);路(2);徒(2);羅(1);林前(1);弗(1);腓(2);來(15);彼前(1)
譯字彙編:
1)祭物(19)[可9:49];[路13:1];[徒7:42];[林前10:18];[弗5:2];[腓2:17];[腓4:18];[來5:1];[來7:27];[來8:3];[來9:9];[來9:23];[來10:1];[來10:5];[來10:8];[來10:11];[來10:12];[來10:26];[來11:4];
2)祭(5)[路2:24];[羅12:1];[來13:15];[來13:16];[彼前2:5];
3)祭祀(3)[太9:13];[太12:7];[可12:33];
4)獻為祭(1)[來9:26];
5)拿祭物(1)[徒7:41]