H5930. olah
I. עֹלָה286 noun feminine whole burnt-offering (that which goes up ( √
6) to heaven (al. on altar)); — ׳ע [Gen 22:3] 141t.; עוֺלָה Numbers 28:37 33t.; construct עֹלַת [Exod 29:42] [27]t., עוֺלַת [Num 28:24] [2]t.; suffix עוֺלָֽתְךּ [Psa 20:4], etc.; plural עֹלוֺת [Josh 8:31] 42t., עֹלֹת [Gen 8:20] [3]t.; עוֺלֹת [Deut 27:6], עוֺלוֺת [Amos 5:22] +; suffix עֹלוֺתֵיבֶם [Jer 6:20] +, etc.; — the whole burnt-offering (beast or fowl) is entirely consumed and goes up i the flame of the altar to God expressing the ascent of the soul in worship. All of the victim is laid on the altar except the hide and such parts as could not be washed clean. If beast the ׳ע must be a male without blemish [Lev 1:3], [10]; [22:18-19], of herd or flock; if of flock, either sheep or goad; if fowl, either turtle-dove or young pigeon [1:14], the latter usually offered by the poor [5:7]; [12:8]; [14:22]; [15:14-15], [29], [30]; [Num 6:10]; [6:11]. A lamb was offered by individuals [Lev 12:6]; [Num 6:14], and by the nation at the עֹמֶר offering [Lev 23:12], and daily at the הַכֹּקֶר עֹלַת [9:17]; [Num 28:23]; [2Kin 16:15]; [Ezek 46:13], and at morning and evening תמיד עלח [Num 28:3], עֹלַת (הַ)תָּמִיד [Exod 29:42]; [Num 28:6], [10], [15], [23], [24], [31]; [29:6], [11], [16], [19], [22], [25], [28], [31], [34], [38]; [Ezra 3:5]; Neh [Neh 10:34]; [Ezek 46:13]. These were doubled at the שַׁכָּת עֹלַת [Num 28:10]. A ram was offered by Aaron and his sons [Exod 29:28]; [Lev 8:18]; [9:2]; [16:3], [5]; but a young bullock was of greater value [Num 15:8], [24]; [2Sam 24:22] = [1Chr 21:23], at consecration of Levites [Num 8:12], socalves [Micah 6:6]; on great occasions bullocks + rams [Num 23:1-6], [14], [15], bullocks + rams + lambs [Isa 1:11]; one of each kind offered by tribal chiefs [Num 7:15], [21], [27], [33], [39], [45], [51], [57], [63], [69], 75, 81, 87. In ritual of (ה)חֹדֶשׁ עֹלַת [28:14]; [29:6] and at מצּות and Pentecost 2 bullocks, 1 ram, and 7 lambs were added to daily offering [28:11], [19], [27]; at offering of new bread at Pentecost 1bullock, 2 rams, and 7 lambs [Lev 23:18] on the 1st and 10th of the 7th month and at עצרת1bullock, 1 ram, and 7 lambs, in addition to the offerings of new moon [Num 29:2], [8], [36]; the system culminated in 70 bullocks, 14 rams, 98 lambs for the 7 days of Tabernacles [29:13] ff. Acc to Ezek. the prince was to offer on each of 7 days of מצות7bullocks and 7 rams [Ezek 45:23], and on Sabbath 6 lambs and 1 ram [46:4]. At the reconsecration of temple 70 bullocks, 100 rams, and 200 lambs were offered [2Chr 29:32], and at the return of exiles 12 bullocks, 96 rams, and 77 lambs [Ezra 8:35]. In early times whole burnt-offerings of children were sometimes made, e.g. Jephthah's daughter [Judg 11:31]; Isaac proposed as, [Gen 22:2] but ram substituted [22:13]; made to other gods [2Kin 3:27]; [Jer 19:5] +. The ׳ע was anciently made on any altar used for worship, but in P confined to הָעֹלָה מִזְבַּח [Exod 30:28]; [31:9]; [35:16]; [38:1]; [40:6], [10], [29]; [Lev 4:7], [10], [18], [25] (twice in verse); [4:30], [34]; [1Chr 6:40]; [21:26], [29]; [2Chr 29:18] (not in other literature); לעלה מזבח [Josh 22:29]; [1Chr 22:1]. The offerer imposed his hands on head of animal, then slaughtered it [Lev 1:4-5], ע ׳שׁחט [4:24], [33]; [6:8]; [7:2]; [9:12]; [14:13], [19], [31]; [Ezek 40:39], [42]; [44:11], and flayed it ע ׳הַפְשִׁיט [Lev 1:6]; [2Chr 29:34]. The priest washed the pieces [Ezek 40:38]; arranged them on the altar above the wood [Lev 6:5]; the fire devoured them [6:2-6]; [9:24]; [1Kin 18:38]; [2Chr 7:1], they went up in the flame ליהוה ניחח ריח (ל) [Lev 1:9], [13], [17]; [8:21]; [Num 28:13]; לְרָצוֺן, according to character of offerer [Isa 56:7]; [Jer 6:20]; see also [Psa 20:4]; [40:7]; [51:18]; [1Sam 15:22].Phrases: ע ׳העלה [Gen 8:20]; [Exod 32:6] (J) [24:5] (E) [30:9]; [40:29]; [Lev 14:20]; [17:8] (P) [Deut 12:13-14], [27:6]; [Josh 8:31]; [22:23]; [Judg 6:26]; [20:26]; [21:4]; [1Sam 6:14-15], [7:9-10], [10:8]; [13:9-10], [12]; [2Sam 6:17-18], [24:24-25], [1Kin 3:4], [15]; [9:25]; [10:5]; [2Kin 3:27]; [1Chr 16:2], [40]; [21:24], [26]; [23:31]; [29:21]; [2Chr 1:6]; [8:12]; [9:4]; [23:18]; [24:14]; [29:7], [27]; [35:14], [16]; [Ezra 3:2-3], [6]; [Job 1:5]; [42:8]; [Psa 66:15]; [Jer 14:12]; [33:18]; [Ezek 43:18], [24]; [Amos 5:22] (compare העלה
9); ע ׳זבח [Exod 20:24] (E); לע ׳עשׂה [Lev 23:12]; [Num 6:11]; [15:24]; [29:39]; ע ׳עָשָׂה [Lev 5:10]; [9:7], [22]; [15:15], [30]; [16:24] (twice in verse); [Num 6:16]; [8:12]; [15:3], [8]; [29:2]; [Deut 12:27]; [Judg 13:16]; [1Kin 8:64]; [2Kin 5:17]; [10:24-25], [2Chr 7:7]; [Ezek 43:27]; [45:17], [23]; [46:2], [12] (twice in verse); [46:13]; ע ׳הִקְרִיב [Lev 7:8]; [9:16]; [10:19]; [23:37]; [Num 28:3], [11], [19], [27]; [29:8], [13], [36]; [1Chr 16:1]; [Ezra 8:35]; [Ezek 46:4]; לע ׳הקריב [Lev 22:18]; [Num 6:14]; ע ׳הביא [Deut 12:6], [11]; [2Chr 29:31-32], [30:15]; [Isa 43:23]; [Jer 17:26]; ע ׳הקטְיר [2Kin 16:13], [15]; [2Chr 13:11]. — עוֺלוֺת עֹלָתָה, see also עַוְלָה below I. עוּל.
II. [עֹלָה] noun feminine ascent, stairway, עלותו [Ezek 40:26] Kt, עֹלוֺתָיו Qr; read probably מַעֲלָתוֺ (ᵐ5 Co SS לוֺ, Toy עֹלָתוֺ).
עֹלָה
原文音譯：hl'[o o-law’
詞類次數：名詞（291）
原文字根：在上；相當於G3646（ὁλοκαύτωμα）
字義溯源：（上）臺階，獻燔祭，上升，燔祭，燔祭牲，往上去，上到這門。這字是（H5927（סָלַק / עָלָה）*=登上，上去）的主動分詞，陰性
出現次數：總共（286）；創（7）；出（17）；利（62）；民（55）；申（6）；書（6）；士（6）；撒上（10）；撒下（5）；王上（8）；王下（9）；代上（13）；代下（30）；拉（8）；尼（1）；伯（2）；詩（7）；賽（4）；耶（7）；結（20）；何（1）；摩（1）；彌（1）
譯字彙編：
1）燔祭（166）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）（那）燔祭（43）[創22:6]；[出29:25]；[出31:9]；[出38:1]；[出40:29]；[利3:5]；[利4:7]；[利4:10]；[利4:18]；[利4:25]；[利4:25]；[利4:30]；[利4:34]；[利6:9]；[利6:9]；[利7:37]；[利8:28]；[民15:5]；[撒上7:10]；[撒上13:9]；[撒上13:10]；[撒上13:12]；[撒下6:18]；[撒下24:22]；[王下10:25]；[代上6:49]；[代上16:2]；[代上16:40]；[代上21:23]；[代上21:26]；[代下7:1]；[代下29:18]；[代下29:27]；[代下29:27]；[代下29:28]；[代下29:32]；[代下29:34]；[代下35:12]；[代下35:14]；[結40:38]；[結40:42]；[結45:17]；[結45:25]；
3）為燔祭（12）[創8:20]；[利1:3]；[利1:14]；[利5:10]；[利14:31]；[利15:15]；[民28:19]；[士11:31]；[撒上6:14]；[王下3:27]；[結45:23]；[結46:13]；
4）作燔祭（9）[利14:22]；[利23:18]；[民8:12]；[民15:8]；[撒上7:9]；[撒下24:24]；[詩66:15]；[賽40:16]；[賽43:23]；
5）的燔祭（6）[出29:42]；[利9:17]；[拉3:4]；[拉3:5]；[拉8:35]；[賽1:11]；
6）（那）燔祭牲（5）[利1:4]；[利4:29]；[利7:8]；[結40:39]；[結44:11]；
7）那燔祭（5）[出30:28]；[出35:16]；[出40:6]；[出40:29]；[利8:18]；
8）燔祭牲（4）[利9:12]；[利14:19]；[王下16:15]；[結40:42]；
9）（那些）燔祭（3）[代下7:7]；[代下31:3]；[代下31:3]；
10）你的燔祭（3）[申12:27]；[詩20:3]；[詩50:8]；
11）燔祭的（3）[創22:3]；[創22:7]；[創22:8]；
12）將你們的燔祭（2）[申12:6]；[耶7:21]；
13）和那燔祭（2）[利9:22]；[代上21:29]；
14）把那燔祭（2）[利6:12]；[撒上13:9]；
15）作為燔祭（1）[耶19:5]；
16）上到這門（1）[結40:26]；
17）獻那燔祭（1）[代下4:6]；
18）和燔祭（1）[王下10:24]；
19）將那燔祭（1）[代下29:24]；
20）他們的燔祭（1）[賽56:7]；
21）的那燔祭（1）[結46:4]；
22）將燔祭（1）[代下29:31]；
23）你們的燔祭（1）[耶6:20]；
24）那燔祭上（1）[王上18:33]；
25）一個燔祭（1）[民15:3]；
26）（那）燔祭牲的（1）[利6:25]；
27）乃是燔祭（1）[利1:9]；
28）燔祭牲的（1）[利1:6]；
29）也不可獻燔祭（1）[出30:9]；
30）（那）燔祭上（1）[利9:14]；
31）那燔祭牲（1）[利14:13]；
32）我們的燔祭（1）[書22:27]；
33）和燔祭牲（1）[出10:25]；
34）（那）燔祭的（1）[民7:87]；
35）臺階（1）[王上10:5]