H4503. minchah
מִנְחָה153 noun feminine gift, tribute, offering (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician מנחת; מִנְחָתָא ᵑ7; on Arabic see above); — absolute ׳מ [Gen 4:3] 81t.; construct מִנְחַת [Lev 2:7] 22t.; suffix מִנְחָתִי [Gen 33:10] [3]t.; + 41 t. suffixes singular; plural suffix מִנְחֹתֶיךָ [Psa 20:4]; מִנְחֹתֵיבֶם [Num 29:39]; [Amos 5:22]; —
1 gift, present [Gen 32:14]; [32:19]; [32:21]; [32:22] (E), [33:10]; [43:11], [15], [25], [26] (J), [Judg 6:18]; [1Sam 10:27]; [1Kin 10:25] [2Chr 9:24]; [2Kin 8:8-9], [20:12] = [Isa 39:1]; [Psa 45:13]; [2Chr 32:23].
2 tribute [Judg 3:15], [17], [18] (twice in verse); [2Sam 8:2], [6] = [1Chr 18:2]; [18:6], [1Kin 5:1]; [2Kin 17:3-4], [2Chr 17:5], [11]; [26:8]; [Hosea 10:6]; [Psa 72:10].
3 offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals [Gen 4:3-4], [5]; [Num 16:15] (J), [1Sam 2:17], [29]; [26:19]; [Isa 1:13]; [Psa 96:8]; [Zeph 3:10]; + (probably) הַ֫מִּנְחָה (לַ)עֲלוֺת [1Kin 18:29], [36]; [2Kin 3:20] (Ehpraimitic source; usually regarded as = עֶרֶב מִנְחַת, but that much later usage). This General meaning possibly an also in following; ומנחה זבח [1Sam 2:29] (see [2:29] b), [3:14]; [Isa 19:21]; ומנחה עלה [Jer 14:12]; || עולה [Psa 20:4]; || שֶׁלֶם [Amos 5:22] (עֹלוֺת gloss, to explain אָרִיחַ); or these may shew early stage of discrimination.
4 grain offering (whether raw, roasted, ground to flour, or prepared as bread or cakes, see below. AV meat offering, misleading < RV meal-offering. GFM[Judg 3:22] renders cereal oblation); — טָהוֺר בִּכְלִי אֶתהַֿמִּנְחָה יָבִיאוּ [Isa 66:20] they bring the grain offering in clean vessels (restored Jews are brought as such an offering), compare טהורה מנחה [Mal 1:11]; brought in hands [Jer 41:5] (late addition Co); received from hands [Mal 1:10]; למנחה חִטִּים [1Chr 21:23] wheat for grain offering; סֹלֶת [23:29], mixed with oil [Ezek 46:14], baked [46:20]; distinguished from other offerings [1Kin 8:64] (twice in verse) = [2Chr 7:7]; [2Kin 16:13], [15] (3 t. in verse); [Isa 43:23]; [57:6]; [66:3]; [Jer 17:26]; [33:18]; [41:5] (late editors Co), [Ezek 42:13]; [44:29]; [45:15], [17] (twice in verse); [45:25]; [Dan 9:27]; [Psa 40:7]; used alone [Neh 13:5], [9]; [Ezek 45:24]; [46:5] (twice in verse); [46:7], [11], [14] (twice in verse); [46:15]; [Mal 1:13]; [2:12-13], [3:3-4], [Judg 13:19], [23] (R, GFMJud 322); מִנְחַת עֶרֶב (הָ) evening grain offering [2Kin 16:15]; [Ezra 9:4-5], [Dan 9:21]; [Psa 141:2]; הַתָּמִיד מִנְחַת continual grain off. [Neh 10:34], compare [Lev 6:13]; [Num 4:16] (all cases under
4 exilic or post-exilic).
5 grain-offering, always with this meaning in P, in classifications [Exod 30:9]; [40:29]; [Lev 7:37]; [23:37]; [Num 18:9]; [29:39]; —
a. אָבִיב grain in the ear parched with fire, with oil and frankincense [Lev 2:14-15],.
b. סֹלֶת fine flour with oil and frankincense [Lev 2:1]; [6:7]; elsewhere בַּשֶּׁמֶן בְּלוּלָה mingled with oil [14:10], [21]; [23:13]; [Num 7:13] [10]t. [8:8]; [15:4], [6], [9]; [28:5-6]t. [29:3], [9], [14], except sin offering of very poor where offered without oil and frankincense [Lev 5:11-13].
c. סֹלֶת baked in an oven as חַלּוֺת perforated cakes, or רְקִיקִים flat cakes [Lev 2:4]; [7:9]; [Num 6:15], הַמַּחֲבַת על on a flat pan [Lev 2:5]; [6:14]; [7:9], or מַרְחֶשֶׁת frying pan [2:7]; [7:9]. All these always unleavened (מַצּוֺת) and mixed with oil and salt [2:11-13].
d. at Pentecost to consecrate new bread, חֲדָשָׁה מִנְחָה new grain offering of two loaves of leavened bread [Lev 23:16-17], [Num 28:26]
e. barley meal without oil or incense; קְנָאֹת מִנְחַת grain offering of jealousy, ׳מ זִכָּרוֺן [Num 5:15], [18], [25]. compare phrases הַבֹּקֶר מִנְחַת morning oblation [Exod 29:41]; [Num 28:8]; מ ׳קָרְבַּן [Lev 2:1], [4], [13]; ׳מ בִּכּוּרִים [2:14]; ׳מ מִּתִּים [6:14].
6 verbs of offering are הֵבִיא [Gen 4:3] (J), [Lev 2:2], [8] (P), [Isa 1:13]; [66:20] (twice in verse); [Jer 17:26]; [Mal 1:13]; הִקְרִיב [Lev 2:1], [8], [11]; [6:7]; [Num 5:25]; עשׂה [6:17]; [28:31]; [1Kin 8:64] [2Chr 7:7]; [Ezek 45:24]; [46:7], [14], [15]; הקטיר [2Kin 16:13], [15]; [Jer 33:18]; העלה [Isa 57:6]; [66:3]; [Jer 14:12]; הגישׁ [Amos 5:25]; [Mal 2:12]; [3:3]; הוביל [Zeph 3:10]; נשׂא [Psa 96:8], also (׳מ = tribute) [2Sam 8:2], [6] and ||.
מְנֻחָה see מְנוּחָה below נוח. מְנַחֵם see נחם.
מָנַחְתִּי מְנֻחוֺת, מָנַ֫חַת, see נוח.
מְנִי see מנה.
מִנְחָה noun feminine gift, offering (Biblical Hebrew id., √ מנח); —
1 oblation, to God's representative, absolute ׳מ [Dan 2:46].
2 techn. meal-offering, plural suffix מִנְחָֽתְהוֺן [Ezra 7:17].
מִנְיָן see מנה. above
מִנְחָה
原文音譯：hx'n>mi min-khaw’
詞類次數：名詞（211）
原文字根：禮物；相當於G1435（δῶρον） G2378（θυσία）
字義溯源：捐贈，貢物，貢，祭物*，禮物，奉獻，供物，供獻，素祭，祭
出現次數：總共（209）；創（11）；出（3）；利（35）；民（62）；書（2）；士（7）；撒上（6）；撒下（2）；王上（6）；王下（10）；代上（5）；代下（6）；拉（2）；尼（3）；詩（6）；賽（8）；耶（4）；結（15）；但（2）；何（1）；珥（3）；摩（2）；番（1）；瑪（7）
譯字彙編：
1）素祭（63）[利2:1]；[利2:6]；[利2:13]；[利2:15]；[利6:20]；[利6:23]；[利7:9]；[利7:10]；[利9:4]；[利9:17]；[利10:12]；[利14:21]；[利23:16]；[民4:16]；[民5:15]；[民5:15]；[民5:18]；[民5:18]；[民5:25]；[民5:25]；[民7:13]；[民7:19]；[民7:25]；[民7:31]；[民7:37]；[民7:43]；[民7:49]；[民7:55]；[民7:61]；[民7:67]；[民7:73]；[民7:79]；[民15:4]；[民15:6]；[民15:9]；[民18:9]；[民28:5]；[民28:8]；[民28:26]；[民29:39]；[書22:29]；[王上8:64]；[王上8:64]；[王下16:13]；[王下16:15]；[王下16:15]；[王下16:15]；[代上23:29]；[尼10:33]；[耶17:26]；[耶33:18]；[耶41:5]；[結45:15]；[結45:17]；[結45:24]；[結46:5]；[結46:5]；[結46:7]；[結46:14]；[結46:20]；[珥1:9]；[珥1:13]；[珥2:14]；
2）（那）素祭（16）[利2:8]；[利2:11]；[利6:14]；[利6:15]；[利7:37]；[士13:19]；[代上21:23]；[代下7:7]；[尼13:5]；[尼13:9]；[結42:13]；[結44:29]；[結45:17]；[結45:25]；[結46:11]；[結46:15]；
3）供物（16）[創4:3]；[民16:15]；[撒上2:29]；[撒上3:14]；[代上16:29]；[代下32:23]；[詩96:8]；[賽1:13]；[賽43:23]；[賽57:6]；[賽66:3]；[番3:10]；[瑪1:10]；[瑪1:11]；[瑪2:12]；[瑪3:3]；
4）禮物（12）[創43:15]；[創43:25]；[士3:15]；[士3:18]；[士6:18]；[撒上10:27]；[王下8:8]；[王下8:9]；[代下17:11]；[詩40:6]；[詩45:12]；[何10:6]；
5）其上的素祭（11）[利23:13]；[民29:3]；[民29:9]；[民29:14]；[民29:18]；[民29:21]；[民29:24]；[民29:27]；[民29:30]；[民29:33]；[民29:37]；
6）為素祭（9）[利2:4]；[利2:5]；[利2:7]；[利2:14]；[利14:10]；[民28:9]；[民28:12]；[民28:12]；[民28:13]；
7）與其上的素祭（9）[民29:11]；[民29:16]；[民29:19]；[民29:22]；[民29:25]；[民29:28]；[民29:31]；[民29:34]；[民29:38]；
8）貢（9）[撒下8:2]；[撒下8:6]；[王上4:21]；[王下17:3]；[代上18:2]；[代上18:6]；[代下17:5]；[代下26:8]；[詩72:10]；
9）和素祭（5）[利23:37]；[民8:8]；[士13:23]；[耶14:12]；[摩5:22]；
10）（那）禮物（4）[創32:20]；[創43:26]；[士3:17]；[士3:18]；
11）和其上的素祭（3）[民28:31]；[民29:6]；[民29:6]；
12）（那）祭（3）[王上18:29]；[王下3:20]；[瑪1:13]；
13）祭物（2）[撒上2:17]；[撒上26:19]；
14）並其素祭（2）[民6:15]；[民7:87]；
15）（那）供物（2）[賽66:20]；[瑪2:13]；
16）和供物（2）[賽19:21]；[摩5:25]；
17）祭（2）[拉9:4]；[但9:21]；
18）和禮物（2）[王下20:12]；[賽39:1]；
19）其素祭（2）[民6:17]；[民28:28]；
20）那素祭（2）[出40:29]；[利14:20]；
21）作禮物（2）[創32:13]；[創43:11]；
22）（那）素祭中（2）[利2:3]；[利2:10]；
23）他的供物（2）[創4:4]；[創4:5]；
24）的素祭（2）[利2:14]；[利6:21]；
25）我的禮物（1）[創33:10]；
26）自己的貢物（1）[代下9:24]；
27）那禮物（1）[創32:21]；
28）供獻（1）[詩20:3]；
29）祭時（1）[拉9:5]；
30）將供物（1）[賽66:20]；
31）如獻⋯祭（1）[詩141:2]；
32）的供物（1）[瑪3:4]；
33）和供獻（1）[但9:27]；
34）這素祭（1）[結46:14]；
35）進貢（1）[王下17:4]；
36）貢物（1）[王上10:25]；
37）你的素祭（1）[利2:13]；
38）把素祭（1）[民15:24]；
39）那素祭中（1）[民5:26]；
40）和那素祭（1）[利5:13]；
41）連同他們的素祭（1）[利23:18]；
42）而其上的素祭（1）[民28:20]；
43）要從那素祭中（1）[利2:9]；
44）素祭上（1）[利6:15]；
45）的祭（1）[出29:41]；
46）亦不可獻素祭（1）[出30:9]；
47）祭物中（1）[撒上2:29]；
48）或素祭（1）[書22:23]；
49）（那）晚祭（1）[王上18:36]