ἀλείφω, Hdt. 3.8, etc.: fut. -ψω LXX Exo 40:15, (ἐξ-) E. IA 1486, Pl. R. 386c: aor. ἤλειψα Hom., Att., ἄλειψα Od. 12.177: pf. ἀλήλῐφα (ἀπ-) D. 52.2): - Med., fut. -ψομαι Th. 4.68: aor. ἠλειψάμην Att., ἀλ- Il. 14.171: - Pass., fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι (ἐξ-) D. 25.73: aor. 1 ἠλείφθην Hp. Morb. 4.54, Pl. Ly. 217c, etc.: aor. 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην v.l. in Pl. Phdr. 258b, (ἀπ-) D.C. 55.3: pf ἀλήλιμμαι Th. 4.68, (ἐξ-, ὑπ-) D. 25.70, X. Oec. 10.6 (-ει- is freq. found in pf. forms in codd.): (ἀ-, euph., λιπ-, cf. λίπος): -

I

1. anoint the skin with oil, as was done after bathing, Act. referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι κέλετ’ ἀμφί τ’ ἀλεῖψαι Il. 24.582; Hom. elsewh. always adds λίπα or λίπ’ ἐλαίῳ (v. sub λίπα), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ’ ἄλειψεν Od. 6.227; λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ’ ἐλαίῳ Il. 10.577, cf. 14.171, 18.350: later of anointing for gymnastic exercises, λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο Th. 1.6; generally, λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι Id. 4.68; βακκάρι ῥῖνας Hippon. 41; of anointing the sick, Men. Georg. 60, cf. Eph 5:14.

2. supply oil for gymnasts, ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως CIG (add.) 1957g (Maced.); ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη, Inscr.Magn. 163, OGI 533.47 (Ancyra); οἱ -όμενοι youths undergoing gymnastic training, ib. 339.72 (Sestos), etc.; οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι to attend a gymnastic school, Arr. Epict. 1.2.26.

3. polish, τράπεζαν Diph. 74; δακτύλιον Thphr. Char. 21; ἀγάλματα Artem. 2.33.

4. metaph., prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate, Demad. 17, Pl. ap. D.L. 4.6; ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld. Rh. 2.59 S.; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον App. BC 2.16, cf. Plu. Them. 3; τινὰ κατά τινος Ph. 1.549; τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν App. Mac. 11.7: - Pass., τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld. Rh. 2.158 S.

II daub, plaster, besmear, οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι stop up ears, Od. 12.47, 177, 200; ἀ. αἵματι Hdt. 3.8; μίλτῳ X. Oec. 10.5; ψιμυθίῳ Pl. Ly. 217d; κυανῷ Paus. 5.11.5.

ἀλείφω aleiphō 9x

    to anoint with oil or ointment anoint.

G218 — ἀλείφω

: imperfect ἤλειφον; 1 aorist ἤλειψα; 1 aorist middle imperative ἄλειψαί; (allied with λίπος, grease; cf. Curtius, § 340; Vanicek, p. 811; Peile, p. 407; from Homer down); to anoint: τινα or τί, Mar 16:1; Joh 12:3; τινα or τί τίνι (Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)), as ἐλαίῳ, Luk 7:46{a}; Mar 6:13; Jam 5:14; μύρῳ, Joh 11:2; Luk 7:38, Luk 7:46{b}; middle, Mat 6:17 (literally, 'anoint for thyself thy head,'unge tibi caput tuum; cf. Winers Grammar, 257 (242); Buttmann, 192 (166f)). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Salbe; (B. D. or McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, under the word , etc. [SYNONYMS: "ἀλείφειν is the mundane and profane, χρίειν the sacred and religious, word." Trench, § 38: Compare: ἐξαλείφω].

ἀλείφω

( cf. λίπος , oil),

[in LXX : Gen 31:13, Exo 40:15, Num 3:3 (H4886), Eze 13:10 ff . (H2902), Rth 3:3, 2Sa 12:20 ; 2Sa 14:2, 2Ki 4:2, 2Ch 28:15, Mic 6:15, Da LXX TH Dan 10:3 (H5480), Ezr 2:12, Jdt 16:8 * ;]

to anoint, festally or in homage: c . acc rei or pers ., Mat 6:17, Joh 12:3, Mar 16:1; seq . dat ., ἐλαίῳ , Mar 6:13, Jas 5:14; μύρῳ , Luk 7:38; Luk 7:46, Joh 11:2. †

SYN.: χρίω G5548, μυρίζω G3462 (against the distinction made bet. ἀ . and χ . in Tr., Syn. , § 38, v. MM , VGT , s.v. , ἀ .).

G219

† ἀλεκτοροφωνία , - ας , ἡ

( < ἀλέκτωρ , φωνή ),

cock-crowing, i.e . the third watch in the night: Mar 13:35. †

詞類次數：動詞（9）

原文字根：擦 相當於：H4886（מָשַׁח‎）

字義溯源：敷油，抹膏，抹，膏，梳；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G260（ἅμα）*=同時）與（G3045（λιπαρός）=肥甘）組成；而G3045（λιπαρός）出自（G3045（λιπαρός）X*=滑膏）。敷油抹膏乃是用在（1）個人的修飾上（太6:17）（2）對人表示尊敬（路7:38）（3）死人的安葬（約12:7）（4）塗抹病人（可6:13）

同源字：1）G218（ἀλείφω）敷油，抹膏 2）G1813（ἐξαλείφω）塗上，塗抹

同義字：1）G218（ἀλείφω）敷油，抹膏 2）G2025（ἐπιχρίω）塗上 3）G3462（μυρίζω）抹，膏 4）G5548（χρίω）用油塗抹

出現次數：總共（9）；太（1）；可（2）；路（3）；約（2）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）抹（4）路7:46；約11:2；約12:3；雅5:14；

2）你⋯抹（1）路7:46；

3）抹上（1）路7:38；

4）膏（1）可16:1；

5）抹了（1）可6:13；

6）要梳（1）太6:17