H4886. mashach
מָשַׁח verb smear, anoint (Late Hebrew id.; originally probably as Arabic wipe orstroke with the hand (compare RSSemitic i. 215; 2nd ed., 283), anoint, Aramaic מְשַׁח anoint; on משת, id. (?) in Aramaic inscription see CISii.1. No.145, C, 1; Palmyrene משחא oil VogNo.16; Ethiopic anoint, feast, dine DiLex 176; (Assyrian mašâ—u is measure; Aramaic מְשַׁח id.; Arabic measurement, compare DlProl. 178 Frä282)); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳מ [Num 3:25] [2]t.; suffix מְשָֽׁחֲךָ [Psa 45:8]; [1Sam 10:1]; מְשָׁחוֺ[2Chr 22:7]; [2] masculine singular מָשַׁחְתָּ [Gen 31:13] [12]t., + 9 t. Perfect; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמְשַׁח [Lev 16:32] [6]t.; 3 masculine plural יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ [Amos 6:6], + 13 t. Imperfect; Imperative suffix מְשָׁחֵהוּ [1Sam 16:12]; plural מִשְׁחוּ [Isa 21:5]; Infinitive absolute מָשׁוֺחַ [Jer 22:14]; construct מְשֹׁחַ [Judg 9:8]; [Dan 9:24] + [Hosea 8:3] ᵐ5 We GASm Now; מָשְׁחָה [Exod 29:29]; suffix מְשׁחֳךָ[1Sam 15:1] (Baer); מָשְׁחוֺ [Lev 7:36]; מָשְׁחָתָם [Exod 40:15]; Participle plural משְׁחִים [Judg 9:15]; passive מָשׁוּחַ [2Sam 3:39] (We suggests derivation from שׁח, defective משׁח (מֻשַׁח), wrongly read as מָשֻׁחַ; or by transposition משׁוח may have been mistaken for an unexampled מוּשַׁח Hoph`al Participle of שׁוח); מָשִׁיחַ [1:21] (but read מָשֻׁח (or נמשׁח) Manuscripts We Dr Kit Bu HPS); plural מְשֻׁחִים [Exod 29:2] [4]t; —
1 smear, house with colour (paint) [Jer 22:14]; shield with oil (anoint) [Isa 21:5]; [2Sam 1:21] (compare Dr; Gr מָשׁוּחַ כְּלִי weapon anointed; PetersJBL 893, 56 מָשׁוּחַ כְּלֵי weapons of one (the king) anointed); the person, with ointments [Amos 6:6]; unleavened cakes, with oil [Exod 29:2]; [Lev 2:4]; [Num 6:15] (P).
2 anoint, as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by the use of oil poured on the head: לנביא as a prophet [1Kin 19:16] (Elisha by Elijah) [Isa 61:1]; elsewhere of king, with accusative, מֶלֶךְ [Judg 9:8] (E), so [Hosea 8:3] reading מֶלֶךְ מִמְּשֹׁחַ (for מ ׳מִמַּשָּׂא ᵑ0) We GASm Now; also [7:3] reading יִמְשְׁחוּ (for יְשַׂמְּחוּ ᵑ0) We Now; elsewhere accusative of person [1Sam 16:3], [12], [13]; [1Kin 1:39]; [2Kin 11:12]; [23:30]; [2Chr 22:7]; [23:11]; קָדְשִׁי בְּשֶׁמֶן [Psa 89:21] with my holy oil; שָׂשׂוֺן שׁמן [45:8] (figurative); with על, [2Sam 19:11] whom we have anointed over us; לְמֶלֶךְ [1Kin 1:45]; [5:15]; with לְמֶלֶךְ עַל, [Judg 9:15]; [2Sam 2:4], [7]; [1Kin 19:15]; ישׂראל על over Israel [1Sam 15:1], [17]; [2Sam 5:3] = [1Chr 11:3]; [2Sam 5:17]; [12:7]; [1Kin 1:34]; [19:16]; אֶליֿשׂראל [2Kin 9:3], [6], [12] (Ehpraimitic source); לנגיד [1Chr 29:22]; על [1Sam 9:16]; [10:1]; מֶלֶךְ מָשׁוּחַ [2Sam 3:39] (? see above)
3 anoint, consecrate to religious service:
a. Aaronic priests, only P, with accusative of person [Exod 28:41]; [29:7]; [30:30]; [40:13], [15] (3 t. in verse); [Lev 7:36]; [8:12]; [16:32]; absolute [Exod 29:29]; הַמְּשֻׁחִים הכהנים [Num 3:3].
b. sacred things: מַצֵּבָה [Gen 31:13] (E); tabernacle and its sacred vessels [Exod 29:36]; [30:26]; [40:9-10], [11]; [Lev 8:10-11], (all P); קדשׁים קדשׁ [Dan 9:24].
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִמְשַׁח [1Chr 14:8]; Infinitive הִמָּשַׁח [Lev 6:13] [3]t; — be anointed, ישׂראל כל על למלך [1Chr 14:8]; Aaron and his sons [Lev 6:13] (P); altar [Num 7:10], [84], [88].
מְשַׁח noun [masculine] oil (see Biblical Hebrew); — absolute [Ezra 6:9]; [7:22].
[מִשְׁכַּב] see שׁכב. [מִשְׁכַּן] see שׁכן.
[מַשְׁרוֺקִית] see שׁרק. [מִשְׁתֶּה] see שׁתּה.
[מַתְּנָא] see נתן.
מָשַׁח
原文音譯：xvm maw-shakh’
詞類次數：動詞（69）
原文字根：膏；相當於G218（ἀλείφω） G5548（χρίω）
字義溯源：膏油塗抹*，膏抹，膏，受膏，獻上，塗，抹，油抹，抹身，油漆
出現次數：總共（69）；出（13）；利（8）；民（8）；士（2）；撒上（7）；撒下（7）；王上（7）；王下（5）；代上（3）；代下（2）；詩（2）；賽（2）；耶（1）；但（1）；摩（1）
譯字彙編：
1）膏（11）[出40:15]；[利8:12]；[士9:8]；[士9:15]；[撒下2:4]；[撒下2:7]；[王上19:16]；[王上19:16]；[王下11:12]；[王下23:30]；[賽61:1]；
2）膏抹（5）[民7:1]；[民7:10]；[民7:84]；[民7:88]；[但9:24]；
3）抹（5）[出30:26]；[出40:9]；[利2:4]；[利7:12]；[利8:10]；
4）膏你（4）[撒上15:1]；[撒上15:17]；[撒下12:7]；[詩45:7]；
5）膏他（3）[撒上16:12]；[代上29:22]；[詩89:20]；
6）膏了（2）[撒上16:13]；[王上1:39]；
7）又要膏（2）[出28:41]；[出40:13]；
8）他們膏（2）[撒下5:17]；[王上5:1]；
9）我膏你（2）[王下9:3]；[王下9:6]；
10）他們就膏（2）[撒下5:3]；[代上11:3]；
11）受膏（2）[利6:20]；[代上14:8]；
12）要膏（2）[出40:15]；[王上1:34]；
13）抹的（2）[出29:2]；[民6:15]；
14）油漆的（1）[耶22:14]；
15）用油抹（1）[賽21:5]；
16）抹身（1）[摩6:6]；
17）你要⋯膏他（1）[撒上16:3]；
18）就膏他（1）[代下23:11]；
19）我們曾膏（1）[撒下19:10]；
20）我要膏你（1）[王下9:12]；
21）所膏（1）[代下22:7]；
22）就要膏（1）[王上19:15]；
23）已膏（1）[王上1:45]；
24）雖受膏（1）[撒下3:39]；
25）膏的（1）[民35:25]；
26）又抹（1）[出40:10]；
27）要抹（1）[出40:11]；
28）你要膏（1）[出30:30]；
29）你要膏抹（1）[出29:36]；
30）而膏（1）[出29:7]；
31）他們的受膏（1）[出40:15]；
32）他膏（1）[利7:36]；
33）都膏抹了（1）[民7:1]；
34）你要膏他（1）[撒上9:16]；
35）是那些受膏的（1）[民3:3]；
36）所膏的（1）[利16:32]；
37）又抹了（1）[利8:11]；
38）已膏了你（1）[撒上10:1]