ἐκδέχομαι,

Ion. ἐκδέκ-, Eph 3:1-21 pl. ἐκδέχαται Tryph. 197: fut. ἐκδερμᾰτ-δέξομαι: - Pass. (v. infr. 1.6).

I mostly of persons,

1 take or receive from another, οἵ οἱ σάκος ἐξεδέχοντο Il. 13.710; Ὀρέστην ἐξεδεξάμην πατρί A. Ch. 762; of a beacon-fire, τρίτον Ἀθῷον αἶπος..ἐξεδέξατο Id. Ag. 285; ἐ. τὴν αἰτίαν take it on oneself, D. 19.37.

2. of a successor, ἐ. τὴν βασιληΐην Hdt. 1.26, etc.: freq. with acc. omitted, ἐξεδέξατο Σαδυάττης (sc. τὴν βασιληΐην) S. succeeded, ib.16, cf. 103,al.; παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐκδεκόμενος τὴν ἀρχήν, [τὴν τέχνην], Id. 1.7,2.166; so ἐκδεξάμενοι (sc. τὴν μάχην) Id. 7.211.

3. take up the argument, ὥσπερ σφαῖραν ἐ. τὸν λόγον Pl. Euthd. 277b; ἐκδεξάμενος (sc. τὸν λόγον) εἰπεῖν Id. Smp. 189a; ὁ μὲν πρῶτος εἰπὼν..ὁ δ’ ἐκδεξάμενος D. 18.21.

4. wait for, expect, κεῖνον ἐνθάδ’ ἐ. S. Ph. 123; ἐλέφαντας Plb. 3.45.6; ἀλλήλους 1Co 11:33; ἐ. μεθ’ ἡσυχίας ἕως.. D.H. 6.67; πότε.. Tryph.l.c.: abs., wait, ἕως.. POxy. 1673.8 (ii A.D.).

5. take or understand in a certain sense, οὕτω δὴ τὴν ἀσωτίαν ἐκδεχόμεθα Arist. EN 1120a3; τοὺς λόγους Plb. 10.18.12; πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον D.S. 14.56.

6. entertain, μεγαλοπρεπέστερον ἐγδεχθῆναι PTeb. 33.7 (ii B.C.).

7. to be surety for, τινά PSI 4.349 (iii B.C.), LXX Gen 43:9.

II

1. of events, await, τοὺς Σκύθας.. ἐξεδέξατο οὐκ ἐλάσσων πόνος Hdt. 4.1; ἐ. [ αὐτοὺς ] περίοδος τῆς λίμνης μακρή Id. 1.185.

2. of contiguous countries, come next, ἀπὸ ταύτης (sc. τῆς Περσικῆς) ἐ. Ἀσσυρίη Id. 4.39, cf. 99, Peripl.M. Rubr. 27.

3. in Archit., support, καμάραν D.S. 18.26.

ἐκδέχομαι ekdechomai 6x

pr. to receive from another;

    to expect, look for, Act 17:16;

    to wait for, to wait, 1Co 11:33; 1Co 16:11; Heb 11:10; Heb 10:13; Jas 5:7

G1551 — ἐκδέχομαι

imperfect ἐξεδεχομην; (ἐκ from some person or quarter);

1. to receive, accept ((Homer), Aeschylus, Herodotus, and following).

2. to look for, expect, wait for, await: τί, Joh 5:3 R L; Heb 11:10; Jam 5:7; τινα, Act 17:16; 1Co 16:11; ἀλλήλους ἐκδέχεσθε wait for one another, namely, until each shall have received his food, 1Co 11:33, cf. 1Co 11:21; followed by ἕως etc. Heb 10:13; (absolutely, 1Pe 3:20 Rec., but see Tdf.s note at the passage). Rarely with this meaning in secular authors, as Sophocles Phil. 123; Apollod. 1, 9, 27 § 3; ἕως ἄν γένηται τί, Dionysius Halicarnassus 6, 67. (Compare: ἀπεκδέχομαι. Cf. δέχομαι, at the end.)

ἐκ - δέχομαι ,

[in LXX for H6153, H6908, etc.;]

1. to take or receive from ( Hom ., Hdt ., a1.).

2. (Rare in cl .), to expect, await: c . acc rei , Joh 5:3, Heb 11:10, Jas 5:7; c . acc pers ., Act 17:16, 1Co 11:33 ; 1Co 16:11; seq . ἕως , Heb 10:13 ( Cremer , 687). †

詞類次數：動詞（8）

原文字根：出去-領受

字義溯源：接受，期待，等候，等待，指望；由（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）*=出）與（G1209（δέχομαι）*=領受）組成

同源字：1）G553（ἀπεκδέχομαι）完全的期待 2）G1209（δέχομαι）領受，接待 3）G1551（ἐκδέχομαι）接受，期待 4）G1561（ἐκδοχή）期望 參讀G362（ἀναμένω）同義字

出現次數：總共（8）；約（1）；徒（1）；林前（2）；來（2）；雅（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）等候（3）約5:3；徒17:16；雅5:7；

2）曾⋯的等待（1）彼前3:20；

3）我⋯在等候（1）林前16:11；

4）他在等候（1）來11:10；

5）等待著（1）來10:13；

6）要⋯等待（1）林前11:33