δουλ-εύω, (δοῦλος)

1. to be a slave, Hdt. 2.56, And. 1.138, Pl. Lg. 777d, etc.; παρά τινι D. 18.129: c. acc. cogn., δουλείαν δ. X. Mem. 3.12.2, Pl. Smp. 183a, al.

2. serve, be subject, τό τ’ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δ. δίχα A. Pr. 927, etc.; δ. ζεύγλαις ib. 463; τοῖς ἄρχουσι καὶ τοῖς νόμοις Pl. Lg. 698b; ἡδονῇ Id. Phdr. 238e, etc.; δ. γαστρί, ὕπνῳ, λαγνείᾳ, X. Mem. 1.6.8; κεναῖς δόξαις Polystr. p.29 W.; τῇ γῇ δ. make oneself a slave to one’s land, i. e. give up rights that one may keep it, Th. 1.81; so δ. τῇ κτήσει αὐτοῦ Pl. R. 494d; δουλεύομεν δόξαισιν Philem. 93.8; δ. τῷ καιρῷ accommodate oneself to the occasion, AP 9.441 (Pall.); θυμῷ Hdn. 1.17.6.

3. render a service, τινά PLond. 5.1727.11 (vi A. D.).

δουλεύω douleuō 25x

to be a slave or servant;

    to be in slavery or subjection, Joh 8:33; Act 7:7; Rom 9:12;

    to discharge the duties of a slave or servant, Eph 6:7; 1Ti 6:2;

    to serve, be occupied in the service of, be devoted, subservient, Mat 6:24; Luk 15:29; Act 20:19; Rom 14:18; Rom 16:18;

met. to be enthralled, involved in a slavish service, spiritually or morally, Gal 4:9; Gal 4:25; Tit 3:3 (be) enslaved; serve.

G1398 — δουλεύω

future δουλεύσω; 1 aorist ἐδούλευσα; perfect δεδούλευκά; (δοῦλος); the Sept. for עָבַד;

1. properly, to be a slave, serve, do service: absolutely, Eph 6:7; 1Ti 6:2; τίνι Mat 6:24; Luk 16:13; Rom 9:12; said of nations in subjection to other nations, Joh 8:33; Act 7:7; men are said δουλεύειν who bear the yoke of the Mosaic law, Gal 4:25 (see δουλεία).

2. metaphorically, to obey, submit to;

a. in a good sense: absolutely, to yield obedience, Rom 7:6; τίνι, to obey one's commands and render to him the services due, Luk 15:29; God: Mat 6:24; Luk 16:13; 1Th 1:9; κυρίῳ and τῷ κυρίῳ, Act 20:19; Rom 12:11 (not Rec.st, see below); Eph 6:7; Christ: Rom 14:18; Col 3:24; νόμῳ Θεοῦ, according to the context, feel myself bound to, Rom 7:25; τοῖς θεοῖς, to worship gods, Gal 4:8; τῷ καιρῷ (Anth. 9, 441, 6), wisely adapt oneself to, Rom 12:11 Rec.st (see above), cf. Fritzsche at the passage; perform services of kindness and Christian love: ἀλλήλοις, Gal 5:13; used of those who zealously advance the interests of anything: ὡς πατρί τέκνον σύν ἐμοί ἐδούλευσεν εἰς τό εὐαγγέλιον equivalent to ὡς πατρί τέκνον δουλεύει, ἐμοί ἐδούλευσεν καί οὕτω σύν ἐμοί ἐδούλευσεν, etc. Phi 2:22 (Winers Grammar, 422 (393); 577 (537)).

b. in a bad sense, of those who become slaves to some base power, to yield to, give oneself up to: τῇ ἁμαρτία, Rom 6:6; νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας, Rom 7:25; ἐπιθυμίαις καί ἡδοναῖς, Tit 3:3, (Xenophon, mem. 1, 5, 5; Apology Socrates 16; Plato, Phaedrus, p. 238 e.; Polybius 17, 15, 16; Herodian, 1, 17, 22 (9, Bekker edition)); τῇ κοιλία, Rom 16:18, (γαστρί, Anthol. 11, 410, 4; Xenophon, mem. 1, 6, 8;abdomini servire, Seneca, de benef. 7, 26, 4;ventri obedire, Sall. (Cat. 1:1)); μαμωνᾷ, to devote oneself to getting wealth: Mat 6:24; Luk 16:13. τοῖς στοιχειοις τοῦ κόσμου, Gal 4:9.

δουλεύω

( < δοῦλος ),

[in LXX for H5647, as Gen 14:4, exc . Da ΤΗ Dan 7:14; Dan 7:27 (H6399), Isa 56:6 (H8334 pi .) * ;]

to be a slave, be subject to, serve: absol. , Rom 7:6, Gal 4:25, 1Ti 6:2; c . dat pers ., Mat 6:24, Luk 15:29; Luk 16:13, Rom 9:12 ( LXX ); of nations, Joh 8:33, Act 7:7 ( LXX ); θεῷ , τ . κυρίῳ , Mat 6:24, Luk 16:13, Act 20:19, Rom 12:11 ( R , mg ., καιρῷ ) Rom 16:18, Eph 6:7, Col 3:24, 1Th 1:9; τ . Χριστῷ , Rom 14:18, Col 3:24; νόμῳ θεοῦ , Rom 7:25; τ . θεοῖς , Gal 4:8; τ . καιρῷ , Rom 12:11 ( R , mg . for κυρίῳ ); ἀλλήλοις , Gal 5:13; σὺν ἐμοί Php 2:22; τ . ἁμαρτίᾳ , Rom 6:6; νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας , Rom 7:25;

ἐπιθυμίαις κ . ἡδοναις , Tit 3:3; τ . κοιλία , Rom 16:18; μαμωνᾷ , Mat 6:24, Luk 16:13; τ . στοιχείοις τ , κόσμου , Gal 4:9 ( Cremer , 217). †

詞類次數：動詞（25）

原文字根：奴隸 相當於：H5647（עָבַד‎）

字義溯源：作奴隸，為奴，順服，服事，事奉；源自（G1401（δοῦλοσ1 / δοῦλοσ2）=奴僕）；而G1401（δοῦλοσ1 / δοῦλοσ2）出自（G1210（δέω）*=捆綁）

同源字：1）G1397（δουλεία）奴役 2）G1398（δουλεύω）奴隸 3）G1402（δουλόω）作奴僕參讀G482（ἀντιλαμβάνω）同義字

出現次數：總共（25）；太（2）；路（3）；約（1）；徒（2）；羅（7）；加（4）；弗（1）；腓（1）；西（1）；帖前（1）；提前（1）；多（1）

譯字彙編：

1）服事（7）徒20:19；羅7:6；羅12:11；羅14:18；羅16:18；加5:13；多3:3；

2）事奉（4）太6:24；太6:24；路16:13；路16:13；

3）作奴僕服事（2）羅6:6；弗6:7；

4）他⋯的服事（1）腓2:22；

5）服事他們（1）提前6:2；

6）作過⋯奴隸（1）約8:33；

7）你們⋯作奴僕（1）加4:8；

8）來服事（1）帖前1:9；

9）她⋯是為奴的（1）加4:25；

10）作奴僕呢（1）加4:9；

11）我服事（1）路15:29；

12）他們為奴的（1）徒7:7；

13）順服（1）羅7:25；

14）要服事（1）羅9:12；

15）你們是事奉（1）西3:24