H7442. ranan
[רוּן] verb overcome (compare Arabic (), with or person, overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after ᵐ5) and most modern to explain
Hithpo`el Participle מִיָּ֑יִן מִתְרוֺנֵן כְּגִבּוֺר [Psa 78:65] like a hero overcome by wine (compare || va); AV RV De Che and others shout (√רנן), compare ᵑ7; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture מִתְעוֺרֵר, and this sense more suitable (compare LuzzIl Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 ([Lev 21:7]) Perles79). — [Prov 29:6] see רוץ רנן,.
רָנַן] verb give a ringing cry (onomatopoetic? compare Arabic cry aloud, also twang (of bowstring); Late Hebrew Pi`el murmur, complain, compare Jewish-Aramaic (not ᵑ7) ); —
Qal Imperfect3masculine singular יָרוּן (Ges§ 67q) [Prov 29:6] (but read perhaps יָרוּץ, Pinsk Toy, see רוּץ
2); 3 feminine singular תָּרֹן [Isa 35:6]; [3]masculine plural יָרֹ֫נוּ [24:14] +, ׳וַיָּר [Lev 9:24]; [3]feminine plural תָּרֹ֫נָּה [Prov 1:20]; [8:3]; Imperative feminine singular רָנִּי [Isa 54:1] +, רֹ֫נִּי [12:6]; masculine plural רָנּוּ [Jer 31:7] +; Infinitive construct בְּרָןֿ [Job 38:7]; — give a ringing cry:
1 in joy, exultation, || צָהַל [Jer 31:7] (׳ר שִׂמְחָה), [Isa 12:6]; [24:14] (|| קוֺל נָשָׂא) [54:1] (+רִנָּהמָּצַךְ); || הֵרִיעַ [Zeph 3:14] (+עלז שׂמח,), [Isa 44:23]; [Job 38:7]; || שָׂמַח Zechariah 2:14; [Psa 35:27]; [Prov 29:6] (see above); || גִּיל [Isa 49:13] (+רִנָּה הֵרִים), || צָוַח [42:11]; opposed to צָעַק (cry in distress) [65:14] (מִן of cause); [Lev 9:24]; [Isa 35:6] (subject לָשׁוֺן). — [61:7] is corrupt; read perhaps וָרֹק and spitting, Klo CheHpt.
2 in distress, [Lam 2:19].
3 cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) [Prov 1:20] (|| קוֺל נָתַן), [8:3].
Pi`el Perfect3plural consecutive וְרִנְּנוּ [Jer 31:12]; [51:48]; Imperfect3feminine singular חְרַנֵּן [Psa 51:16], [3]masculine plural יְרַנְּנוּ [84:3] +, יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ [5:12] +; 3 feminine plural חְרַנֵּ֫נָּה [71:23] (van d. H. תְּרַנֵּנָה), etc.; Imperative masculine plural רַנְּנוּ [Isa 52:9] +; Infinitive absolute רַנֵּן [Psa 132:16], construct id. [Isa 35:2]; — give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation, especially in praise to ׳י, [Jer 31:12]; [51:48]; [Isa 26:19]; [35:2] (+גִּילַת, see גִּילָה), [52:8] (|| קוֺל נָשָׂא) [52:9] (+מָּצַח); elsewhere only Psalms: [Psa 5:12] (|| עָלַץ שָׂמַח,), [67:5]; [90:14]; [92:5] (with ב of thing; all || ׳שׂ alone); [149:5] (|| עָלַז); [98:4] (|| הֵרִיעַ; +זִמֵּר מָּצַח,), [132:9]; [145:7], יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ רַנֵּן [132:16]; with accusative of theme [51:16]; [59:17] (|| שִׁיר); ׳בי [33:1]; ב of thing [20:6]; [63:8]; [89:13]; with ׳לי [95:1] (|| הֵרִיעַ), אֶלאֵֿל [84:3], י ׳(מִ)לפני [96:12] (|| עָלַז) = [1Chr 16:33] (|| עָלַץ), [Psa 98:8]; subject שְׂכָּתַיִם [71:23] (|| זִמֵּר).
Pu`al Imperfect3masculine singular impersonal יְרֻנָּן לֹא [Isa 16:10] no ringing cry shall be given (|| יְרֹעַ֑ע).
Hiph`il Imperfect cause to ring out for joy, 1 singular אַרְנִן אַלְמָנָה לֵב [Job 29:13]; [2]masculine singular ׳מוֺצָאֵ תַּרְנִין וָעֶרֶב בֹקֶר [Psa 65:9]; Imperative masculine plural הַרְנִינוּ ring out a cry of joy [32:11] (|| גיל שׂמח,), ׳לי [81:2] (|| הריע); with accusative of theme, עַמּוֺ [Deut 32:43] (see Dr; compare Pi`el). —
Hithpo`1el [Psa 78:65] compare רון.