χᾰρά, ἡ:

(χαίρω): -

joy, delight, first in Sapph. Supp. 1.6, then in Trag. and (less freq.) in Com. and Prose: c. gen., στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χ., of a hungry man, A. Fr. 258; c. gen. objecti, joy in or at a thing, μελέων E. Alc. 579 (lyr.); πρὸς χαρὰν λόγων in accordance with joyous tidings, S. Tr. 179 (v.l. cross χάριν) ; κέρτομος θεοῦ χ. a joy sent by some mocking god, E. Alc. 1125; ἅμα χαρᾷ δακρυούσας X. HG 7.2.9; χ. ἐπί τινι Pl. Def. 413e; ἔδωκας ἡμῖν χ. S. Tr. 201; ἐλάβομεν χ. E. Ion 1449 (lyr.); ἐμπλῆσαί τινα χαρᾶς Id. Ph. 170; χαρά μ’ ὑφέρπει A. Ag. 270; λέγεις μοι χαράν wishest me joy, Ar. Pl. 637 (lyr.); χ. ἐνεργάσασθαι Gorg. Hel. 8; χαίρειν ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu. 2.1091e, cf. Mat 2:10; ἡδονὴ καὶ τέρψις καὶ χ. Pl. Phlb. 19; ἀπορέουσι.. χαρᾶς Democr. 293, cf. Epicur. Fr. 2; ζήλου καὶ χαρᾶς καὶ ἐπαίνων ἡ πόλις ἦν μεστή D. 18.217; εἴσελθε εἰς τήν χ. τοῦ Κυρίου σου Mat 25:21: χαρᾷ with joy, A. Ag. 1630, Ch. 233, etc.; μετὰ χαρᾶς Com.Adesp. 771, X. Hier. 1.25, LXX 1Ch 29:22, al.; μετὰ μεγάλης χ. Plb. 21.34.12 (s.v.l.); μετὰ πολλῆς χ. BGU 1141.3 (i B. C.), cf. 1768.7 (i B. C.); χαρᾶς ὕπο A. Ag. 541; ὑπὸ χ. X. Cyn. 6.15; σὺν χαρᾷ S. El. 934, etc.; opp. λύπη, Sor. 1.46, al.

II in concrete sense, a joy, of persons, χ. μου Php 4:1; 1Th 2:20.

χαρά chara 59x

    joy, gladness, rejoicing, Mat 2:10; Mat 13:20; Mat 13:44; Mat 28:8;

    meton, joy, cause of joy, occasion of rejoicing, Luk 2:10; Php 4:1; 1Th 2:19-20;

    bliss, Mat 25:21; Mat 25:23 gladness; happiness; joy.

G5479 — χαρά

χαρᾶς, ἡ (χαίρω), from Aeschylus and Sophocles down, the Sept. for שִׂמְחָה and שָׂשׂון, joy, gladness; a: Luk 1:14; Luk 15:7, Luk 15:10; Joh 15:11; Joh 16:22, Joh 16:24; Joh 17:13; Act 8:8; 2Co 7:13; 2Co 8:2; Gal 5:22; Col 1:11; Phi 2:2; 1Jo 1:4; 2Jo 1:12; opposed to κατήφεια, Jam 4:9; opposed to λύπη, Joh 16:20; 2Co 2:3; Heb 12:11; ὑμῶν, i. e. the joy received from you, 2Co 1:24 (opposed to the 'sorrow' which Paul on returning to Corinth would both experience and give, 2Co 2:1-3); χαρά τῆς πίστεως, springing from faith, Phi 1:25; χαίρειν χαράν μέγαν Mat 2:10 (Winers Grammar, § 32, 2; Buttmann, 131, 5); ἀγαλλίασθαι χαρά, 1Pe 1:8; χαράν (Rec.st χάριν) πολλήν ἐήξειν ἐπί with a dative of the thing, Phi 1:7; πληροῦν τινα χαρᾶς, Rom 15:13; πληροῦσθαι χαρᾶς, Act 13:52; 2Ti 1:4; ποιεῖν τίνι χαράν μεγάλην, Act 15:3; ἀπό τῆς χαρᾶς, for joy, Mat 13:44; Luk 24:41; Act 12:14; ἐν χαρά (ἔρχεσθαι), Rom 15:32; μετά χαρᾶς, with joy, Mat 13:20; Mat 28:8; Mar 4:16; Luk 8:13; Luk 10:17; Luk 24:52; Act 20:24 Rec.; Phi 1:4; Phi 2:29; Heb 10:34; Heb 13:17 (Polybius 11, 33, 7; 22, 17, 12; Xenophon, Hiero 1, 25); with πνεύματος ἁγίου added, joy wrought by the Holy Spirit, 1Th 1:6; χαρά ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ, joyousness caused by (cf. ἐν, I. 6 (p. 211{b} bottom) and Buttmann, § 133, 23) the Holy Spirit, Rom 14:17; χαρά ἐπί τίνι, 2Co 7:4; χαίρειν χαρά διά τί, Joh 3:29 (cf. χαίρω, a.); also διά τινα (a relative pronoun intervening), 1Th 3:9; ἡ χαρά ὅτι, Joh 16:21; χαρά ἵνα (see ἵνα, II. 2 d.), 3Jo 1:4.

b. by metonymy, the cause or occasion of joy: Luk 2:10; Jam 1:2; (so 2Co 1:15 WH text Tr marginal reading (others, χάρις, which see 3 b.)); of persons who are one's 'joy': 1Th 2:19; Phi 4:1; of a joyful condition or state: ἀντί... χαρᾶς, to attain to blessedness at the right hand of God in heaven, Heb 12:2; the same idea is expressed in the parable by the words, ἡ χαρά τοῦ κυρίου, the blessedness which the Lord enjoys, Mat 25:21, Mat 25:23.

χαρά , - ᾶς , ἡ

( < χαίρω ),

[in LXX for H8057, H8342, etc.;]

joy, delight: Luk 1:14; Luk 15:7; Luk 15:10, Joh 15:11; Joh 16:22; Joh 16:24; Joh 17:13, Act 8:8 , 2Co 1:24; 2Co 7:13; 2Co 8:2, Gal 5:22, Col 1:11, Php 2:2 , 1Jn 1:4, 2Jn 1:12; opp . to κατήφεια , Jas 4:9; to λύπη , Joh 16:20; χ . τῆς πίστεως , Php 1:25; ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι ( χαίρειν , q.v. ), χαρᾷ , Joh 3:29 , 1Pe 1:8; χ . ἔχειν , Phm 1:7; πληροῦν (- οῦσθαι ) χαρᾶς , Act 13:52, Rom 15:13, 2Ti 1:4; ποιεῖν χ . μεγάλην , Act 15:3; ἀπὸ τῆς χ ., Mat 13:44, Luk 24:41, Act 12:14; ἐν χ ., Rom 15:32; μετὰ χαρᾶς , Mat 13:20; Mat 28:8, Mar 4:16, Luk 8:13; Luk 10:17; Luk 24:52, Php 1:4; Php 2:29, Heb 10:34; Heb 13:17; id . seq . πνεύματος ἁγίου , 1Th 1:6; χ . ἐν Papyri ἁ , Rom 14:17; χ . ἐπί , 2Co 7:4; διά , 1Th 3:9; ὅτι , Joh 16:21; ἵνα , 3Jn 1:4 By meton ., of the cause or occasion of joy: Luk 2:10 , 2Co 1:15, WH , txt ., R , mg ., Php 4:1, 1Th 2:19-20, Heb 12:2, Jas 1:2; ἡ χ . τ . κυρίου , Mat 25:21; Mat 25:23. †

詞類次數：名詞（59）

原文字根：喜樂 相當於：H8057（שִׂמְחָה‎）

字義溯源：歡樂，歡喜，歡歡喜喜，喜樂，喜，樂，快樂；源自（G5463（χαίρω）*=歡樂的）。參讀G21（ἀγαλλιάω）的同義字

出現次數：總共（59）；太（6）；可（1）；路（8）；約（9）；徒（4）；羅（3）；林後（5）；加（1）；腓（5）；西（1）；帖前（4）；提後（1）；門（1）；來（4）；雅（2）；彼前（1）；約壹（1）；約貳（1）；約叄（1）

譯字彙編：

1）喜樂（28）約3:29；約15:11；約15:11；約16:22；約16:24；約17:13；徒13:52；羅14:17；羅15:13；林後1:24；林後2:3；加5:22；腓1:25；腓2:2；腓4:1；西1:11；帖前1:6；帖前2:19；帖前2:20；帖前3:9；提後1:4；門1:7；來10:34；來12:2；雅1:2；約壹1:4；約貳1:12；約叄1:4；

2）歡喜（19）太13:20；太28:8；可4:16；路1:14；路8:13；路10:17；路15:7；路15:10；路24:41；路24:52；約16:20；約16:21；徒8:8；徒12:14；徒15:3；羅15:32；林後7:13；腓1:4；彼前1:8；

3）快樂（7）太2:10；太25:21；太25:23；林後7:4；林後8:2；來12:11；來13:17；

4）歡樂（2）腓2:29；雅4:9；

5）喜的（1）路2:10；

6）歡歡喜喜（1）太13:44；

7）樂（1）約3:29