H5110. nud

נוּד‎ verb move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Aramaic נוּד‎, shake, move to and fro, be disturbed, agitated; Biblical Aramaic flee (see below); Arabic () waver, totter); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular נָד‎ so read for נֵד ᵑ0‎ Isa 17:11 Ges Hi Ew Di Kit Che^Hpt RV; 3 plural נָ֫דוּ‎ Jer 50:3; Imperfect3masculine singular יָנוּד‎ 1Kin 14:15 3t.; 2 masculine singular תָּנוּד‎ Jer 4:1 jussive תָּנֹד‎ 16:5; 3masculine plural וַיָּנֻ֫דוּ‎ Job 42:11; 2masculine plural תָּנֻ֫דוּ‎ Jer 22:10; Imperative feminine singular פָנ֫וּדִי‎ Psa 11:1 Qr (Kt נודו‎); masculine plural נֻ֫דוּ‎ Jer 48:17 2t. Jeremiah; Infinitive לָנוּד‎ Job 2:11 2t.; Participle נָד‎ Gen 4:12, 14; —

1. a. move to and fro, wander aimlessly, as fugitive, וָנָד נָע‎ Gen 4:12, 14 (J), Jer 4:1 (Gie, as apodosis, so RV; but Ew Hi Gf Che Ke, as protasis, if thou wanderest not [morally], and swearest, etc., — Ew Hi reading with תנוד לא וּמִמָּנַי מִמִּיךָ שׁקוציך ᵐ5‎; Co strike out 4:1; 4:2); take flight (perhaps metaplastic form of נדד‎ q. v.), מְאֹד נֻּדוּ נֻסוּ‎ 49:30 (on daghesh see Ges^{§ 20g}), of harvest Isaiah 17:21 i.e. be destroyed, in figure (see above); 50:3 (|| הלך‎), 50:8 (followed by מִתּוֺךְ‎; || יצא‎).

b. flutter, of bird Prov 26:2 (|| עוּף‎); figurative of soul Psa 11:1.

c. waver, wave, shake, of reed 1Kin 14:15 (simile of smitten Israel).

2 shew grief (i. e. by shaking or nodding head), usually followed by ל‎ person:

a. lament for the dead (Josiah) Jer 22:10 (|| בכה‎), for Jerusalem 15:5 (|| חמל‎), 16:5 (|| ספד‎), Isa 51:19; for Nineveh Nahum 3:7; Moab Jer 48:17.

b. condole, shew sympathy with Job 2:11; 42:11; absolute Psa 69:21.

Hiph`il Imperfect3masculine singular יָנִיד‎ Jer 18:16; 3feminine singular suffix תְּנִדֵנִי‎ Psa 36:12; Imperative masculine singular suffix הֲנִידֵ֑מוֺ‎ 59:12 (so read for ᵑ6 הורידמו ᵑ0‎ Lag^{Proph. Chald, xlviii.} Dr^{2Sam 15:20} compare Che^{critical note} Hup-Now Bae Du); Infinitive לְהָנִיד‎ 2Kin 21:8; —

1 cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives, with accusative of person Psa 36:12; 59:12 (see above), followed by רֶגֶל‎ 2Kin 21:8.

2 make a wagging, wag with the head, בְּראֹשׁ‎ Jer 18:16.

Hoph`al Participle מֻנָֿד כְּקוֺץ‎ 2Sam 23:6 and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they (text dubious; Klo Bu HPS read מדבר‎).

Hithpo`lel Perfect3feminine singular וְהִתְנוֺדֲדָה‎ consecutive Isa 24:20; Imperfect2masculine singular תִּתְנוֺדָ֑ד‎ Jer 48:27; Participle מִתְנוֺדֵד‎ 31:18; —

1 move oneself to and fro, sway, totter, Isa 24:20 (of earth).

2 shake oneself, in excitement Jer 48:27 (perhaps of scorn = wag the head, as Hiph`il 18:16 compare Gf RV).

3 bemoan oneself (compare Qal 2), Jer 31:18 (the lament follows in oratio recta [direct speech]).

詞類次數：動詞（25）

原文字根：徘徊

字義溯源：低垂，擺動，飄蕩*，逃走，消失，安慰，悲痛，悲傷，悲歎，痛罵，舉哀，逃，得，遷移，同情，體恤，趕逐，奔，飛向，挪移，搖頭，搖動，搖來搖去，跳躍，憂愁，流浪，徘徊，搖

出現次數：總共（25）；創（2）；王上（1）；王下（1）；伯（2）；詩（3）；箴（1）；賽（2）；耶（12）；鴻（1）

譯字彙編：

1）悲傷（5）伯42:11；耶15:5；耶16:5；耶22:10；鴻3:7；

2）且飄蕩（2）創4:12；創4:14；

3）都逃（2）耶50:3；耶50:16；

4）為自己悲歎說（1）耶31:18；

5）搖（1）耶18:16；

6）搖頭（1）耶48:27；

7）奔（1）耶49:30；

8）你們都⋯悲傷（1）耶48:17；

9）被遷移（1）耶4:1；

10）你們⋯逃走（1）耶50:8；

11）又搖來搖去（1）賽24:20；

12）同情他（1）伯2:11；

13）挪移（1）王下21:8；

14）搖動（1）王上14:15；

15）飛向（1）詩11:1；

16）趕逐我（1）詩36:11；

17）往來（1）箴26:2；

18）體恤（1）詩69:20；

19）舉哀（1）賽51:19