H4843. marar
I. מָרַר verb be bitter (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian marâru and derivatives DlHWB 427; Arabic become roused (of bile), II. make bitter, IV. become bitter; bitter; Ethiopic ; Aramaic , מְרַר); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular מַר [Isa 38:17] [2]t.; 3 feminine singular מָ֫רָה [1Sam 30:6]; [2Kin 4:27]; Imperfect3masculine singular יֵמַר [Isa 24:9]; — be bitter:
1 literal לְשֹׁתָיו שֵׁכָר יֵמַר [Isa 24:9].
2 figurative נֶפֶשׁ מָ֫רָה [1Sam 30:6] the soul of all the people was bitter against (עַלֿ); מָ֫רָהלָֿהּ נַפְשָׁהּ [2Kin 4:27] her soul, it is bitter to her (i.e. she is in bitter distress); impersonal מִכֶּם מְאֹד מַרלִֿי [Ruth 1:13] it is very bitter to me on your account (I am much distressed), compare [Lam 1:4]. — מָ֑ר מַרלִֿי לְשָׁלוֺם [Isa 38:17] is dubious; CheComm. for (my) welfare was it (so) bitter to me, (so) bitter, compare Brd; so De Kau (treating מר apparently as adjective ); < Drechsl. Di for my welfare did the bitter become bitter to me (מָ֑ר adjective); Lo Gr, compare Buhl (sub מַר adjective ), read מָר for מַר (√ מור), the bitter is changed for me into welfare; CheHpt strike out מָ֑ר; Du (after ᵐ5) strike out clause as gloss.
Pi`el Imperfect1singular אֲמָרֵר [Isa 22:4]; [3]masculine plural וַיְמָֽרֲרוּ [Exod 1:14], suffix וַיְמָֽרֲרֻהוּ [Gen 49:23]; — make bitter, shew bitterness: —
1 ׳וַיְמ [Gen 49:23] (poem) and the archers shewed bitterness (i.e. bitter hostility) toward him (suffix of indirect object); בַּבֶּכִ֑י אֲמָרֵר [Isa 22:4] I will shew bitterness in weeping (= weep bitterly).
2 ׳וַיְמ אֶתחַֿיֵּיהֶם [Exod 1:14] (P) and they made their lives bitter by slavery.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֵמַר [Ruth 1:20]; [Job 27:2]; Imperfect2masculine singular תַּמֵּר [Exod 23:21] (but read תֶּ֫מֶר √ מרה
Hiph`il q. v.); Infinitive absolute הָמֵר [Zech 12:10] (twice in verse); — make bitter, shew bitterness:
1 נַפְשִׁי הֵמַר שַׁדַּי [Job 27:2] Shadday, who hath embittered my soul; מְאֹד לִי שַׁדַּי הֵמַר [Ruth 1:20].
2 עַלהַֿבְּכוֺר כְּהָמֵר עָלָיו וְהָמֵר [Zech 12:10] and a bitter outcry (= literally shewing bitterness; || סָפַד מִסְמֵּד,) over him, like a bitter outcry over the first-born.
Hithpalpel Imperfect וְיִתְמַרְמַר [Dan 11:11] and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged); ׳וַיִּתְמ אֶלֿ [8:7] and he was enraged against.
מָרַר
原文音譯：rr;m' maw-rar’
詞類次數：動詞（16）
原文字根：苦的；相當於G3058（λοιδορέω）
字義溯源：苦，愁苦*，苦惱，苦害，受苦害，憤怒，悲痛，激起，發烈怒
出現次數：總共（14）；創（1）；出（2）；得（1）；撒上（1）；王下（1）；伯（1）；賽（2）；哀（1）；但（2）；亞（2）
譯字彙編：
1）愁苦（5）[王下4:27]；[伯27:2]；[哀1:4]；[亞12:10]；[亞12:10]；
2）發烈怒（1）[但8:7]；
3）必發烈怒（1）[但11:11]；
4）他們⋯受苦害（1）[出1:14]；
5）必以為苦（1）[賽24:9]；
6）我要悲痛（1）[賽22:4]；
7）受苦（1）[得1:20]；
8）苦惱（1）[撒上30:6]；
9）苦害他（1）[創49:23]；
10）惹（1）[出23:21]