H4751. mar
or marah I. מַר adjective and substantive bitter, bitterness; — absolute ׳מ [Prov 27:7] +, הַמַּר [Hab 1:6], מָ֑ר [Psa 64:4] +; construct מַר [1Sam 22:2] +; feminine מָרָה [Gen 27:34] +, מָרָא [Ruth 1:20]; construct מָרַת [1Sam 1:10]; masculine plural מָרִים [Exod 15:23] +; construct מָרֵי [Judg 18:25]; [Prov 31:6]; — bitter:
1 literally, of water [Exod 15:23] (J); food [Prov 27:7] (opposed to מָתוֺק); wormwood (לַעֲנָה [5:4] (in simile of end of harlot, compare [Eccl 7:26] below); as substantive plural, of physical pain, result of curse לְמָרִים [Num 5:24], [27], whence הַמָּרִים מֵי [5:18] (compare Di) [5:19]; [5:23]; [5:24]; of harmful result of ruthless fighting [2Sam 2:26]; of wickedness [Jer 2:19]; [4:18]; = injurious, hurtful [Isa 5:20] (twice in verse) (opposed to מָתוֺק).
2 figurative,
a. of cry (זְעָקָה צְעָקָה,) [Gen 27:34] (J), [Est 4:1]; מָ֑ר מִסְמֵּד [Ezek 27:31] (strike out Co); מָ֑ר דָּבָר [Psa 64:4]; as adverb (cry, weep) bitterly [Ezek 27:30] (מָרָה), [Zeph 1:14]; [Isa 33:7] (both מַר).
b. of feeling, temper, especially with נֶפֶשׁ: נֶפֶשׁ מָרֵי אֲנָשִׁים [Judg 18:25] men fierce (GFM acrid) of temper, so [2Sam 17:8] (like a bear robbed of whelps); הַמַּר הַגּוֺי [Hab 1:6] the fierce nation; מַרנֶֿפֶשׁ = discontented [1Sam 22:2]; נֶפֶשׁ מַרֵי = the bitterly wretched [Job 3:20]; [Prov 31:6], so נ ׳מָרַת [1Sam 1:10]; compare מָ֑ר יוֺם [Amos 8:10]; as substantive abstract מַרנֶֿפֶשׁ bitterness of soul [Isa 38:15]; [Ezek 27:31] (strike out Co), [Job 7:11]; [10:1] = מָרָה נפשׁ [21:25]; compare מָרָא [Ruth 1:20] (name given to Naomi by herself); מַרהַֿמָּוֶת [1Sam 15:32] the bitterness of death; מַרמִֿמָּוֶת [Eccl 7:26] (metaphor of harlot); in [Ezek 3:14] I went bitterly, strike out מַר Co. — [Isa 38:17] see מרר.
מַר / מָרָה
原文音譯:rm; maw-raw’
詞類次數:名詞 形容詞(40)
原文字根:苦的;相當於G894(ἀψίνθιον / ἄψινθος) G4088(πικρία)
字義溯源:苦,痛苦,愁苦,殘忍,苦楚,苦事,苦毒,苦物,苦惱,哀痛,不滿意,暴,痛。出自(H4843(מָרַר)*=愁苦)
出現次數:總共(40);創(1);出(1);民(6);士(1);得(1);撒上(3);撒下(2);斯(1);伯(4);詩(1);箴(3);傳(1);賽(6);耶(2);結(4);摩(1);哈(1);番(1)
譯字彙編:
1)苦(5)[民5:27];[箴5:4];[賽5:20];[賽38:17];[耶4:18];
2)痛苦(5)[撒下17:8];[斯4:1];[伯21:25];[結27:31];[摩8:10];
3)(那)苦(3)[民5:18];[民5:23];[民5:24];
4)痛苦中(2)[創27:34];[結3:14];
5)苦楚(2)[撒下2:26];[賽38:15];
6)苦惱(2)[撒上22:2];[伯10:1];
7)愁苦(2)[得1:13];[撒上1:10];
8)苦上加(1)[賽38:17];
9)哀痛(1)[賽33:7];
10)苦的人(1)[賽5:20];
11)必痛苦(1)[番1:14];
12)那殘忍(1)[哈1:6];
13)與苦事(1)[耶2:19];
14)痛(1)[結27:30];
15)苦苦(1)[結27:31];
16)還苦(1)[傳7:26];
17)愁苦的人(1)[伯3:20];
18)苦了(1)[民5:24];
19)這苦(1)[民5:19];
20)是苦的(1)[出15:23];
21)暴(1)[士18:25];
22)的苦難(1)[撒上15:32];
23)苦物(1)[箴27:7];
24)苦毒(1)[詩64:3];
25)的苦惱中(1)[伯7:11];
26)痛苦的人(1)[箴31:6]