H2534. chemah
חֵמָא see חֵמָה below יחם.
חֵמָה wrath, see below יחם; חֵמָה [Job 29:6], see חֶמְאָה; חַמַּת חַמּוֺן, חַמָּן, חַמָּה, see below חמם. below
חֵמָה (once חֵמָא):121 noun feminine heat, rage (for ֗֗֗ יְחֵמָה; Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַחְמָא poison, heat, wrath, poison, BrockLex. 116, also Nö§ 103; Arabic poison, Lane651; Assyrian imtu, spittle, breath, poison, DlHWB 78 Muss-ArnCD 62) — absolute חֵמָה [Nahum 1:2] 39t.; חֵמָא [Dan 11:44]; construct חֲמַת [Gen 27:44] [25]t.; suffix חֲמָתִי [Jer 4:4] 36t.; חֲמָֽתְךָ [10:25] [8]t.; חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ [Psa 88:8]; [89:47]; חֲמָתוֺ [Isa 51:17] [8]t.; חֲמָתָם [Job 6:4]; plural חֵמוֺת [Prov 22:24], חֵמֹת [Psa 76:11]; —
1 heat:
a. fever, מִיַּיִן חֲמַת [Hosea 7:5] fever from wine, wine-fever (on stative construct see Ges§ 130, 1).
b. venom, poison (figurative): עָפָר זֹחֲלֵי חֲמַת [Deut 32:24]; ׳ח תַּנִּינִים [32:33]; ׳ח נָחָשׁ [Psa 58:5] compare [58:5]; ׳ח עַכְשׁוּב [140:4]; poison of arrows (of ׳י) [Job 6:4].
2 burning anger, rage:
a. of man: [Gen 27:44] (J), [2Sam 11:20]; [2Kin 5:12]; [Est 1:12]; [2:1]; [3:5]; [5:9] (against, עַל), [7:7], [10]; [Psa 37:8] (|| אַף), [76:11] (yet on text see Che), [Prov 6:34]; [15:1], [18] (חֵמָה אִישׁ man of rage = raging or wrathful man), [16:4]; [19:19] (׳גְּדָלאח Qr = one great in rage, see De Now), [27:4] (|| אַף), [Isa 51:13] (twice in verse); [Ezek 23:25]; חֵמוֺת אִישׁ [Prov 22:24] (|| אָ֑ף בַּעַל); חֵמָה בַּעַל [29:22] (|| אַף אִישׁ); עַזָּה חֵמָה strong rage [21:14] (|| אַף); רוּחִי חֲמַת [Ezek 3:14] the rage of my spirit.
b. of the he-goat in Daniel's vision, כֹחוֺ בַּחֲמַת [Dan 8:6] in the fury of his power.
c. of God (׳י), often Jeremiah, Isa2, Ezekiel, Psalms: [Jer 4:4] [16]t. Jeremiah; [2Kin 22:13], [17]; [Isa 27:4] (Hi Ew Di Du; on other interpretations, and on text see Di), [63:5]; [Lam 2:4]; [Ezek 5:13] 29t. Ezekiel; [Num 25:11] (P), [2Chr 12:7]; [34:21], [25]; [36:16]; [Psa 59:14]; [79:6]; [88:8]; [89:47]; [106:23]; [Job 21:20]; apparently also [19:29]; [36:18] see Di; often || אַף [Micah 5:14]; [Deut 9:19]; [29:22]; [Isa 42:25] (אַמּוֺ as appositive, + מִלְחָמָה עֱזוּז), [63:3], [6]; [Dan 9:16]; [Psa 6:2]; [78:38]; [90:7]; אַמּוֺ בְּחֵמָה לְהָשִׁיב [66:15] (|| בְּלַהֲבֵיאֵֿשׁ וְגַעֲרַתוֺ), + [Jer 23:19]; [30:23] of the whirlwind of ׳י; || אַף + גָּדוֺל קֶצֶף [Deut 29:27]; [Jer 21:5]; [32:37]; || אַף + חֵמָה תֹּכְחוֺת [Ezek 5:15], compare חֵמָה תּוֺכְחוֺת alone [25:17]; || אַמּוֺ חֲרוֺן [Nahum 1:6]; [Lam 4:11]; || קֶצֶף [Isa 34:2] (of fury against, על ), [Psa 38:2]; || גְּעָרָה [Isa 51:20]; || גְּמוּל [59:18]; || קִנְאָה [Ezek 36:6], compare קִנֵּאתִי גְדוֺלָה חֵמָה [Zech 8:2] (|| גדולה קִנְאָה); וְקִנְאָה חֵמָה דַּם [Ezek 16:38] (on text see Co); קֶ֑רִי חֲמַת [Lev 26:28] rage of meeting, i.e. encountering them in rage; חֲמָתוֺ(ת־ִיׅ כּוֺס [Isa 51:17], [22] the cup of his (my) fury; הַזּאֹת הַחֵמָה הַיַּיִן כּוֺס [Jer 25:15]; חֵמָה בַּעַל a possessor of fury = furious [Nahum 1:2] (|| קִנּוֺא אֵל נֹקֵם,). [עַל חֵמָה = rage against one: [Isa 34:2]; [2Chr 28:9]. — Vbs. used with חֵמָה are: 2. a.: שׁוּב [Gen 27:44], הֵשִׁיב [Prov 15:1], עָלָה [2Sam 11:20], בָּעַר [Est 1:12], שָׁכַךְ [2:1]; [7:10];
2. c.: הֵשִׁיב turn away wrath of ׳י [Num 25:11]; [Psa 106:23]; [Jer 18:20] (but אַמּוֺ בְּחֵמָה הָשִׁיכ [Isa 66:15] to recompense his anger in fury, give it as requital); ׳ח ׳י is kindled against one ב יצת Niph`al [2Kin 22:13], [17]; it burns בָּֽעֲרָה [Jer 4:4]; [21:12]; [44:6]; [Psa 89:47]; arises עלה[2Chr 36:16], compare as object of עלה Hiph`il [Ezek 24:8]; is poured out בְ נִתְּכָה[2Chr 12:7]; [34:21], [25]; [Jer 7:20]; עַל נִתְּכָה [42:18] (twice in verse); [44:6]; כָאֵשׁ נִתְּכָה [Nahum 1:6]; ׳י pours it out אֶל שָׁפַךְ [Psa 79:6]; עַל שָׁפַךְ [Isa 42:25]; [Jer 10:25]; [Ezek 7:8]; [9:8]; [14:19]; [16:38] (according to Co's conjecture), [20:8], [13], [21]; [22:22]; [30:15]; [36:18]; כָּאֵשׁ שָׁפַךְ [Lam 2:4]; שְׁפוּכָה חֵמָה [Ezek 20:33-34], ח ׳הֵנִיחַ בְ bring to rest (i.e. satisfy) one's fury upon [5:13]; [16:42]; [24:13]; ח ׳כִּלָּה [Lam 4:11]; + בְּ [Ezek 5:13] I have accomplished my fury upon them (in their case), [6:12]; [13:15].]
יַחְמוּר see below IV. חמר
יַחְמַי see below חמה
יחף (√ of following; original meaning unknown; Late Hebrew Aramaic יָחֵף adjective as Hebrew; Syriac Aph`el discalceatus fuit; compare perhaps Arabic (transposed) walk barefoot, also become chafed, of foot or hoof).
יחם (√ of following; see Biblical Hebrew יָחַם, whence חֵמָה).
חֵמָא / חָמָה / חֵמָה
原文音譯:hm'xe khay-maw’
詞類次數:名詞(124)
原文字根:貪求;相當於G194(ἄκρατος) G2372(θυμός) G3709(ὀργή)
字義溯源:熱,示意:發怒,毒熱,毒氣,酒瓶,極其不悅,烈怒,忿怒,忿激,狂怒,盛怒,怒氣,氣忿,大怒,惱怒,震怒,暴怒;這字出自(H3179(יָחַם)*=發熱)這字有三個基本的意義:1)毒熱([民32:24][,33];[伯6:4];[詩58:4]; [140:3]),人中毒後就會發熱,所以毒與熱是連在一起的。2)酒熱([何7:5]),酒中的酒精在人裏面燃燒,使人發熱,這是眾人週知的事。3)熱怒,忿怒,是這字的主要意義,出現百餘次;人發怒時全身都熱得發紅,特別是鼻子發紅,所以H639(אַף / אַפַּיִם)=鼻子,這字用過二百六十餘次,其中有二百二十餘次都是譯為:怒,怒氣,忿怒。耶和華自己宣稱是有憐憫,有恩典,有豐盛的慈愛,而不輕易發怒的([出34:6]);不輕易發怒,原文是慢慢的發怒,這就是說,神的發怒是經過考慮的,是適當的,是迫不得已的;乃是因著他子民的背叛,離棄他,違約去敬拜別神,以致耶和華在怒氣,忿怒中,將他的子民從本地拔出來,扔在別的地上([申29:28])這字也用來描寫人與人之間的怒氣,自然,人也常因正義感而發怒,然而有智慧的人總是抑制怒氣。寫詩的人說,怒氣是引入作惡的([詩37:8]),並且暴怒是挑啓爭端([箴15:19]),而叫人犯罪的([箴29:22])
出現次數:總共(124);創(1);利(1);民(1);申(5);撒下(1);王下(3);代下(5);斯(6);伯(4);詩(15);箴(9);賽(13);耶(17);哀(2);結(33);但(3);何(1);彌(1);鴻(2);亞(1)
譯字彙編:
1)忿怒(26)[申29:28];[伯19:29];[伯21:20];[詩37:8];[箴27:4];[賽27:4];[耶18:20];[耶21:5];[耶30:23];[耶32:31];[耶32:37];[哀4:11];[結5:13];[結5:15];[結8:18];[結9:8];[結16:38];[結16:42];[結19:12];[結20:33];[結20:34];[結23:25];[結24:8];[結24:13];[結36:6];[鴻1:2];
2)我的忿怒(13)[代下34:25];[耶4:4];[耶21:12];[耶42:18];[結6:12];[結14:19];[結20:21];[結21:17];[結22:22];[結25:14];[結30:15];[結36:18];[結38:18];
3)的忿怒(9)[代下36:16];[斯2:1];[斯7:10];[詩76:10];[賽51:20];[耶6:11];[耶23:19];[哀2:4];[結5:13];
4)怒氣(7)[創27:44];[民25:11];[申29:23];[斯3:5];[斯5:9];[箴15:1];[結13:15];
5)烈怒(6)[利26:28];[王下22:13];[箴6:34];[賽66:15];[結5:15];[亞8:2];
6)烈怒中(5)[詩6:1];[詩38:1];[賽63:3];[賽63:6];[結13:13];
7)怒(5)[撒下11:20];[代下34:21];[詩76:10];[箴19:19];[箴21:14];
8)忿怒中(5)[耶33:5];[結13:13];[結22:20];[但8:6];[彌5:15];
9)和忿怒(4)[耶7:20];[耶42:18];[耶44:6];[但9:16];
10)暴怒(4)[箴15:18];[箴22:24];[箴29:22];[賽51:13];
11)的毒氣(3)[申32:33];[詩58:4];[詩140:3];
12)你的忿怒(3)[詩88:7];[詩89:46];[詩90:7];
13)我的怒氣(2)[結20:8];[結20:13];
14)發烈怒(2)[賽34:2];[但11:44];
15)他的忿怒(2)[詩78:38];[鴻1:6];
16)他的怒氣(2)[斯1:12];[詩106:23];
17)(那)忿怒(1)[耶25:15];
18)將你的忿怒(1)[耶10:25];
19)氣忿中(1)[王下5:12];
20)惱怒(1)[賽59:18];
21)而我的烈怒(1)[賽63:5];
22)用毒氣(1)[申32:24];
23)的忿激(1)[結3:14];
24)忿怒的(1)[結25:17];
25)烈性(1)[何7:5];
26)和那憤怒(1)[申9:19];
27)要將我的忿怒(1)[結7:8];
28)我忿怒(1)[賽51:22];
29)和那忿怒(1)[耶36:7];
30)他忿怒(1)[賽51:17];
31)怒中(1)[詩59:13];
32)將你忿怒(1)[詩79:6];
33)毒氣(1)[詩58:4];
34)大怒(1)[斯7:7];
35)有怒氣(1)[伯36:18];
36)之怒氣(1)[代下28:9];
37)將我的怒氣(1)[代下12:7];
38)的暴怒(1)[賽51:13];
39)猛烈的(1)[賽42:25];
40)所以我的怒氣(1)[王下22:17];
41)的震怒(1)[箴16:14];
42)毒(1)[伯6:4]