ἰός

(A) [ ῑ], ὁ, pl. ἰοί, heterocl. ἰά Il. 20.68 (Cypr., acc. to AB 1095): -

arrow, ἰὸν ἕηκε Il. 1.48; βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ 8.514, cf. A. Pers. 461; ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν S. Tr. 567. (Cf. Skt. í[snull ] ’arrow’.)

ἰός

(B) [ ῑ], ὁ,

poison, as of serpents, A. Eu. 478, S. Tr. 771, E. Ion 1015, Plu. 2.562c, etc.; venom of a mad dog, Ruf. Fr. 118; ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν, of honey with which snakes fed Iamos, Pi. O. 6.47: metaph., of envy, A. Ag. 834. (Cf. Skt. vi[snull ]ám ’poison’, Lat. vîrus.)

ἰός

(C) [ ῑ], ὁ,

rust on iron, or verdigris on copper and bronze, Sapph. 141 (dub.), Thgn. 451, Pl. R. 609a, Ti. 59c, Theoc. 16.17; ἰ. σιδήρου Dsc. 5.80; ἰ. χαλκοῦ Hp. Mul. 1.75, Dsc. 5.79, Gal. 12.218; patina on bronze statues, ὅπως καθαρὸς ἰοῦ ἔσται ὁ ἀνδριάς SIG 284.15 (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu. 2.395b. (Perh. identical with ἰός B.)

ἰός ios 3x

    a missile weapon, arrow, dart; venom, poison, Rom 3:13; Jas 3:8; rust, Jas 5:3

G2447 — ἰός

ἰοῦ, ὁ (on its very uncertain derivation see Kreussler in Passow, under the word; Curtius, § 591; (Vanicek, p. 969));

1. poison (of animals): ἰός ἀσπίδων ὑπό τά χείλη αὐτῶν, the poison of asps is under their lips, spoken of men given to reviling and calumniating and thereby injuring others, Rom 3:13 (from Psa 139:3); by the same figure, (γλῶσσα) μεστή ἰοῦ θανατηφόρου, Jam 3:8; (in Greek writings from Pindar down).

2. rust: Jam 5:3; (Eze 24:6, Eze 24:11f; Baruch 6:11, 23 (Epistle Jeremiah 12, 24); Theognis, Theocritus, Plato, Theophrastus, Polybius, Lucian, others).

ἰός , - οῦ , ὁ ,

[in LXX : Eze 24:6; Eze 24:11-12 (H2457), Psa 140:3 (H2534), al. ;]

1. an arrow.

2. rust (Ez, l.c .): Jas 5:3 ( cf. MM , Exp., xv).

3. poison: fig ., Rom 3:13 (Ps. l.c .), Jas 3:8. †

詞類次數：名詞（3）

原文字根：蛇的毒液

字義溯源：銹*，毒，毒氣；或源自（G1510（εἰμί）X=行走*，去）。這字有二意義，二者都有擾害的作用：

1）銹，有侵蝕的能力

2）毒，有惡毒的能力

同源字：1）G2447（ἰός）銹 2）G2728（κατιόω）生銹

出現次數：總共（3）；羅（1）；雅（2）

譯字彙編：

1）毒氣（2）羅3:13；雅3:8；

2）銹（1）雅5:3