H2450. chakam

חָכָם‎ adjective wise, ׳ח‎ Deut 4:6 67t.; construct חֲכַם‎ Isa 3:3 9t.; plural חֲכָמִים‎ Deut 1:13 39t.; construct חַכְמֵי‎ Exod 28:3-4t.; suffix חֲכָמֶיךָ‎ Isa 19:12 etc. + 8 t.; feminine חֲכָמָה‎ 2Sam 14:2; 20:16; construct חַכְמַת‎ Exod 35:25; plural חֲכָמוֺת‎ Jer 9:16; construct חַכְמוֺת‎ Judg 5:29; Prov 14:1(but read חָכְמוֺת‎ De) —

1 skilful in technical work; artificers Isa 3:3; sailors Ezek 27:8, so (probably) 27:9; mourning women Jer 9:16; artisans of tabernacle and temple and their furniture Exod 28:3; 31:6; 35:10; 36:1-2, 4, 8 (P), 1Chr 22:15; 2Chr 2:6; 2:12; 2:13 (twice in verse); women in spinning Exod 35:25 (P); goldsmiths and other artisans Jer 10:9; makers of idol-images Isa 40:20.

2 wise in the administration of affairs: Joseph in Egypt Gen 41:33, 39 (E); heads of tribes Deut 1:13, 15; Judg 16:19; David 2Sam 14:20, of Solomon 1Kin 2:9; 3:12; 1 Kings 5:21 2Chr 2:11; the prince of Tyre, in satire Ezek 28:3; of kings in General Prov 20:26; class of political advisers of Judah Isa 29:14; Jer 18:18, apparently also Isa 5:21; of Egypt 19:11 (twice in verse); 19:12, Edom Obadiah 8, the nations Jer 10:7; so of God Isa 31:2.

3 shrewd, crafty, cunning: Jonadab 2Sam 13:3; the princesses Judg 5:29; חכמה אשׁה‎ wise woman 2Sam 14:2; 20:16; Generally, Jer 9:22; intelligent animals Prov 30:24; ח ׳לכד בערמם‎ taking the cunning in their craft Job 5:13; בעיני חכם‎ wise in one's own eyes Prov 3:7; 26:5, 12, 16; 28:11; לב חכמי‎ wise of mind (in their own mind) Job 37:24.

4 plural class of learned and shrewd men, including astrologers, magicians and the like, of Egypt Gen 41:8 (E), Exod 7:11 (P; compare Isa 19:11 (twice in verse); 19:12); Babylon 44:25; Jer 50:35; 51:57; Persia Est 1:13; 6:13.

5 prudent, towards king Prov 16:14; in controversies 11:29; 29:8-9, 11; religious affairs Hosea 13:13; Hosea 14:10; Jer 4:22; 8:8-9, Deut 4:6; 32:6; Psa 107:43; ׳ח אישׁ‎ Jer 9:11.

6 wise, ethically and religiously,. in Wisdom Literature:

a. as adjective, לֵב חֲכַם‎ wise of mind Prov 10:8; 16:21; חָכָם לֵב‎ Eccl 8:5; of the son Prov 10:1 = 15:20; 13:1; 23:24; Eccl 2:19; ח ׳ילד‎ 4:13 wise boy; ח ׳גבר‎ Job 34:34 wise man; ח ׳מוכיח‎ wise reprover Prov 25:12.

b. = substantive: (1) as a wise learner in school of wisdom, he fears God and departs from evil Prov 14:16; is silent 17:28; hearkens to counsel 12:15; hears and increases in learning 1:5; his ear seeketh knowledge 18:15; he receives it 21:11; and stores it up 10:14; his ears hearken to the reproof which giveth life 15:31; and he becomes wiser through it 9:8-9,. (2) as a wise teacher, a sage, he does not answer with windy knowledge Job 15:2; he tells the experience of the past Job 15:48; has knowledge 34:2; teaches it Eccl 12:9; disperses it Prov 15:7; his tongue is health 12:18; it utters knowledge aright 15:2; his mind instructs his mouth and adds learning to his lips 16:23; his words are gracious Eccl 10:12; it is good to hear his rebuke 7:5; his instruction is a fountain of life Prov 13:14; one walking with him becomes wiser 13:20. The חכמים‎ recall the Greek σόφοι, having their schools, pupils (בֵן‎), discipline (מוּסָר‎), principles and collections of wisdom, חכמים דברי‎ 1:6; 22:17 (compare 24:23), Eccl 9:17; 12:11; God himself is לבב חכם‎ Job 9:4. (3) the wise are prosperous: true, in sceptical view of Ecclesiastes, they have no advantage over the fool Eccl 6:8; but die as the fool 2:16 (twice in verse); Psa 49:11; they will not be able to find the works of God Eccl 8:17; like others are in the hands of God 9:1; they do not secure bread 9:11; but elsewhere reverse is true: precious treasure is in his dwelling Prov 21:20; his lips preserve him 14:3; they inherit glory 3:35; wealth is their crown 14:24; the wise man is strong 24:5; Eccl 7:19; his eyes are in his head 2:14; his mind is at his right hand 10:2; he interprets things 8:1 (4) the wise man is a blessing to others: he wins men Prov 11:30; scales the city of the mighty 21:22; though poor he delivers the city Eccl 9:15; is a reproof to scorners Prov 15:12; his mind is in the house of mourning Eccl 7:4; injustice makes him foolish 7:7; Job finds no wise men among his cruel friends Job 17:10.

詞類次數：形容詞（137）

原文字根：明智；相當於G4680（σοφός）

字義溯源：聰明，意指：有智力，有技巧，巧計，巧匠，巧，有機智，熟練的，敏銳的，精力的，博士，智慧的，狡猾。這字出自（H2449（חָכַם‎）*=有智慧）

出現次數：總共（137）；創（3）；出（8）；申（5）；士（1）；撒下（4）；王上（3）；代上（1）；代下（6）；斯（2）；伯（8）；詩（2）；箴（47）；傳（21）；賽（9）；耶（11）；結（3）；何（2）；俄（1）

譯字彙編：

1）智慧人（41）伯15:2；伯15:18；伯34:34；詩49:10；箴3:35；箴9:9；箴10:14；箴12:18；箴13:14；箴13:20；箴14:3；箴14:16；箴15:2；箴15:7；箴15:12；箴15:31；箴16:23；箴18:15；箴21:20；箴21:22；箴25:12；箴29:8；箴29:11；傳2:16；傳7:4；傳7:5；傳7:7；傳8:5；傳9:17；傳10:2；傳10:12；傳12:11；賽19:11；耶8:9；耶9:23；耶18:18；耶50:35；耶51:57；結27:8；何14:9；俄1:8；

2）智慧（18）王上3:12；王上5:7；箴1:6；箴9:8；箴10:1；箴13:1；箴14:24；箴15:20；箴17:28；箴20:26；箴21:11；箴22:17；箴24:5；箴24:23；箴29:9；傳9:15；傳12:9；何13:13；

3）有智慧（15）出36:2；申1:15；代下2:12；伯9:4；箴3:7；箴16:21；箴23:15；箴26:5；箴26:12；箴28:11；賽5:21；賽19:11；賽31:2；耶4:22；耶8:8；

4）有智慧的（10）創41:33；出28:3；出35:10；出35:25；出36:1；出36:8；伯5:13；伯37:24；詩107:43；箴11:30；

5）（那）智慧人（5）傳2:14；傳2:16；傳7:19；傳8:1；傳8:17；

6）（那）智慧（3）傳2:19；傳6:8；耶9:12；

7）使智慧人（3）申16:19；箴1:5；賽44:25；

8）聰明（3）撒下14:2；王上2:9；箴30:24；

9）更有智慧（2）箴26:16；結28:3；

10）智慧的（2）箴10:8；箴23:24；

11）巧（2）代下2:7；賽40:20；

12）巧匠（2）代上22:14；耶10:9；

13）惟智慧人（1）箴12:15；

14）但智慧（1）箴16:14；

15）（那）有智慧（1）箴11:29；

16）及那有技巧（1）賽3:3；

17）和聰明人（1）結27:9；

18）（那）有智慧的（1）傳9:11；

19）智慧人中（1）耶10:7；

20）他們智慧人（1）賽29:14；

21）而有智慧（1）傳4:13；

22）（那些）有才智的婦女（1）耶9:17；

23）你的智慧人（1）賽19:12；

24）和那智慧人（1）傳9:1；

25）你們有智慧的（1）伯34:2；

26）的巧匠（1）代下2:14；

27）是有智慧（1）申4:6；

28）知的（1）申32:6；

29）聰明的（1）士5:29；

30）那有智慧（1）申1:13；

31）那些有智慧的（1）出36:4；

32）和智慧（1）創41:39；

33）（那些）博士（1）出7:11；

34）狡猾（1）撒下13:3；

35）是有智慧的（1）撒下14:20；

36）博士（1）創41:8；

37）有智慧的人（1）斯1:13；

38）他的智慧人（1）斯6:13；

39）你的巧匠（1）代下2:14；

40）一個精巧（1）代下2:13；

41）一個聰明（1）撒下20:16；

42）（那）技巧的人（1）代下2:7；

43）一個智慧人（1）伯17:10