H1058. bakah

בָּכָה‎₁₁₄ verb weep, bewail (Arabic , Aramaic בְּכָא‎, , Assyrian bakû Zim^{BP 23, 56}, Ethiopic ) —

Qal Perfect ׳בּ‎ Gen 43:14; Hosea 12:5; וּבָֽכְתָה‎ consecutive Deut 21:13; בָּכִ֫יתִּי‎ Job 30:25, etc.; Imperfect וַיֵּבְךְ‎ Gen 37:35 16t. (וַיֵּבְךְּ‎ 27:28 etc.); 3 feminine singular תִּבְכֶּה‎ 1Sam 1:10 2t.; וַתִּבְכֶּה‎ 1:7, וַתֵּבְךְּ‎ Gen 21:16 (where ᵐ5‎ masculine compare Di) + 4 t.; 2 masculine singular תִּבְכֶּה‎ Isa 30:19; Ezek 24:16; וַתִּבְכֶּה‎ 2Kin 22:19, וַתֵּבְךְּ‎ 2Sam 12:21; 2Chr 34:27; 2 feminine singular תִּבְכִּי‎ 1Sam 1:8; אֶבְכֶּה‎ Judg 11:37 4t.; וָאֶבְכֶּה‎ 2Sam 12:22 2t.; יִבְכּוּ‎ Lev 10:6 3t.; יִבְכָּי֑וּן‎ Job 31:38; Isa 33:7; 3feminine plural תִּבְכֶּינָה‎ Job 27:15; Psa 78:64; ׳וַתִּב‎ Ruth 1:9, 14, etc.; Imperative plural בְּכוּ‎ Jer 22:10; Joel 1:5; בְּכֶינָה‎ 2Sam 1:24; Infinitive absolute בָּכוֺ‎ Isa 30:19 3t. + Micah 1:10 (where read בְּעַכּוֺ‎, see עכו‎); בָּכֹה‎ 1Sam 1:10 3t.; construct לִבְכּוֺת‎ Gen 43:30 3t.; לִבְכֹּתָהּ‎ 23:2; Participle בֹּכֶה‎ (בּוֺכֶה‎) Exod 2:6 6t.; feminine singular בּוֺכִיָּה‎ Lam 1:16; plural בֹּכִים‎ (׳בּו‎) Ezra 3:12 +, etc.; —

1 weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy), absolute Gen 42:24; 43:30 (twice in verse); Exod 2:6; Num 11:4, 10; 14:1; 1Sam 1:7-8, 10; 11:5; 30:4 (twice in verse); 2Sam 1:12; 3:16; 13:36; 15:30 (twice in verse); 19:1; 19:2; 2Kin 8:11-12, Isa 30:19 (twice in verse); Jer 41:6; 50:4; Ezek 24:16, 23; Lam 1:2; Zech 7:3; Joel 1:5; 2:17; Psa 78:64; 126:6; compare 69:11 (but on text see Che) Job 27:15; Eccl 3:4 (opposed to laugh שׂחק‎) Ezra 10:1; Neh 8:9; Est 8:3; once with inanimate subject Job 31:38 יִב ׳תְּלָמֶיהָ‎ its furrows weep; on Neh 1:4 וָאֶבְכֶּה יָשַׁבְתִּי‎ compare Assyrian attašab abakî, Flood^130ed. Dl Gu^{§ 77} Hpt^{BAS i. 145}; of loud weeping וַיִּב ׳הַקּוֺל נָשָׂא‎ Gen 21:16; 27:38; 29:11; Judg 2:4; 21:2; 1Sam 11:4; 24:17; 2Sam 3:32; 13:36; Job 2:12; Ruth 1:9, 14, compare ׳בּ י ׳בְּאָזְנֵי‎ Num 11:18, also Job 30:31.

2 with accusative of congnate meaning with verb בְּכִי‎ Judg 21:2; 2Sam 13:36; 2Kin 20:3 = Isa 38:3, compare בִּבְכִי‎ 16:9, מִבְּכִי‎ Jer 48:32, & ׳בּ בֶּכֶה חַרְבֶּה‎ Ezra 10:1; followed by גָּדוֺל קוֺל‎ 2Sam 15:33, compare ׳בּ גדול בקול‎ Ezra 3:12; weep bitterly יִב ׳מַר‎ Isa 33:7; also with infinitive absolute weep intensely, grievously 1Sam 1:10; Jer 22:10; Lam 1:2, compare Isa 30:19 & Micah 1:10 (but on text see above)

3 followed by עַל‎ weep upon, i.e. embrace and weep, עַלצֿואריו‎ Gen 45:14; 46:29; compare 45:15; 50:1; also ׳בּ עַלמָּֿנָיו‎ 2Kin 13:14; see further Gen 33:4; 45:14 & אֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ אִישׁ וַיִּבְכּוּ‎ 1Sam 20:41; also followed by עַל‎ weep over, for Judg 11:37-38, 2Sam 3:34; Lam 1:16; followed by אֶלֹֿ‎ 2Sam 1:24; 3:32; Ezek 27:31; followed by לְ‎ Jer 22:10; 48:32; Job 30:25; followed by מִמְּנִי‎ because of Jer 13:17; followed by temporal clause (of occasion of weeping) Gen 50:17; Psa 137:1; Neh 8:9.

4 followed by accusative bewail Gen 23:2; 37:35; 50:3; Lev 10:6; Num 20:29; Deut 21:13; 34:8; Jeremiah 8:23, compare Isa 16:9.

5 followed by עַל‎ in sense of burden, annoy with weeping Num 11:13; Judg 14:16-17, compare לִפְנֵי‎ Num 11:20.

6 ׳בּ י ׳לִפְנֵי‎ of penitent weeping Judg 20:23 (compare Be; see also 21:2) Deut 1:45; 2Kin 22:19; 2Chr 34:27, compare also Num 25:6; joined with fasting Judg 20:26; 2Sam 12:21-22, compare Ezra 10:1; so of weeping in anxious entreaty Hosea 4:5; on participle as proper name Judg 2:1, 5 see בֹּכִים‎ below

Pi`el Participle feminine singular מְבַכָּה‎ lament Jer 31:25 followed by עַל‎; bewail, plural מְבַכּוֺת‎ followed by accusative Ezek 8:14.

詞類次數：動詞（114）

原文字根：悲傷；相當於G2799（κλαίω） G3997（πένθος）

字義溯源：哭泣*，泣，悲悼，悲哀，哀慟，痛哭，流淚，哭，哭號，哀哭，啼哭，大哭

出現次數：總共（114）；創（16）；出（1）；利（1）；民（8）；申（3）；士（8）；得（2）；撒上（10）；撒下（15）；王下（5）；代下（1）；拉（3）；尼（3）；斯（1）；伯（4）；詩（4）；傳（1）；賽（5）；耶（10）；哀（3）；結（4）；何（1）；珥（2）；彌（2）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）哭泣（24）創43:30；撒上1:10；撒上20:41；撒下12:21；撒下12:22；撒下19:1；王下13:14；王下22:19；代下34:27；拉10:1；尼1:4；尼8:9；伯30:25；伯31:38；賽33:7；耶9:1；耶13:17；哀1:16；結8:14；結24:16；結24:23；珥1:5；珥2:17；彌1:10；

2）哭號（16）創23:2；民11:4；民11:10；民11:13；民11:20；民14:1；申1:45；士20:23；士20:26；撒下1:12；撒下1:24；拉3:12；伯2:12；耶22:10；耶22:10；結27:31；

3）哭（15）創21:16；創43:30；創45:14；創45:14；創45:15；撒上11:5；撒上30:4；撒上30:4；撒下3:32；王下8:12；傳3:4；賽30:19；耶31:15；哀1:2；何12:4；

4）而哭（10）創27:38；創29:11；創42:24；士2:4；得1:9；得1:14；撒上11:4；撒上24:16；撒下15:23；耶41:6；

5）哀哭（9）創50:1；利10:6；民20:29；申21:13；撒下3:34；拉10:1；伯27:15；詩78:64；耶48:32；

6）哭了（3）創46:29；出2:6；詩137:1；

7）哭著（2）撒下15:30；撒下15:30；

8）有所哀哭（2）士11:37；士11:38；

9）悲哀（2）創37:35；士21:2；

10）流淚（2）斯8:3；詩126:6；

11）就哭了（2）創50:17；王下8:11；

12）痛（2）王下20:3；哀1:2；

13）哀哭了（2）創50:3；申34:8；

14）就悲哀（1）賽38:3；

15）我哭泣（1）詩69:10；

16）泣（1）賽30:19；

17）我該哭泣（1）亞7:3；

18）她⋯啼哭（1）士14:17；

19）我要為⋯哀哭（1）賽16:9；

20）都哭了（1）尼8:9；

21）總（1）彌1:10；

22）哭泣著（1）耶48:5；

23）隨哭（1）耶50:4；

24）大大（1）耶22:10；

25）也在哭著（1）撒下3:16；

26）啼哭（1）士14:16；

27）哭泣的（1）民25:6；

28）你們哭號（1）民11:18；

29）他們就哭了（1）創33:4；

30）以致她哭泣（1）撒上1:7；

31）你在哭泣（1）撒上1:8；

32）哭得（1）撒下13:36；

33）大哭（1）撒下13:36；

34）也都哭了（1）撒下3:32；

35）哀痛（1）撒上1:10；

36）去哀哭（1）撒下18:33