αὐλή, ἡ,

I

1. open court before the house, courtyard, Il. 4.433, 11.774, SIG 1044.17 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.

2. steading for cattle, αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενον Il. 5.138, cf. Od. 14.5.

II later, court or quadrangle, round which the house was built, Hdt. 3.77, Ar. V. 131, Pl. Prt. 311a, etc.

III generally, court, hall, Ζηνὸς αὐ. Od. 4.74, cf. Il. 6.247; τὴν Διὸς αὐλήν A. Pr. 122 (lyr.); αὐ. νεκύων E. Alc. 260 (lyr.); court of a temple, ἱεροῦ IG 22.1299.28 (Eleusis, iii B. C.), cf. ib.1126.35, LXX Psa 84:3(83).3; any dwelling, abode, chamber, S. Ant. 946 (lyr.), etc.; of a cave, Id. Ph. 153 (lyr.); ἀγρόνομοι αὐλαί homes of dwellers in the wild, Id. Ant. 786 (lyr.); later, country-house, D.H. 6.50. ἡ αὐλή the Court, αὐλὰς θεραπεύειν Men. 897, Diph. 97, Com.Adesp. 145, cf. Plb. 5.26.9; οἱ περὶ τὴν αὐλήν the courtiers, ib. 36.1, cf. OGI 735.4 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Mus.Alex. 31; at Rome, Arr. Epict. 1.10.3; ἡ βασίλειος αὐ. Hdn. 3.11.7. (Wrongly expld. as τόπος διαπνεόμενος (cf. αὐλός) by Ath. 5.189b.)

αὐλή aulē 12x

pr. an unroofed enclosure;

    court-yard; sheepfold, Joh 10:1; Joh 10:16;

an exterior court, i.q. προαύλιον, an enclosed place between the door and the street, Rev 11:2;

    an interior court, quadrangle, the open court in the middle of Oriental houses, which are commonly built in the form of a square enclosing this court, Mat 26:58; Mat 26:69;

    by synec. a house, mansion, palace, Mat 26:3; Luk 11:21 courtyard; palace.

G833 — αὐλή

αὐλῆς, ἡ (ἄω to blow; hence) properly, a place open to the air (διαπνεόμενος τόπος αὐλή λέγεται, Athen. 5, 15, p. 189 b.);

1. among the Greeks in Homers time an uncovered space around the house, enclosed by a wall, in which the stables stood (Homer, Odyssey 9, 185; Iliad 4, 433); hence, among the Orientals that roofless enclosure in the open country in which flocks were herded at night, a sheepfold: Joh 10:1, Joh 10:16.

2. the uncovered court-yard of the house, Hebrew חָצֵר, the Sept. αὐλή, Vulg.atrium. In the O. T. particularly of the courts of the tabernacle and of the temple at Jerusalem; so in the N. T. once: Rev 11:2 (τήν αὐλήν τήν ἔξωθεν (Rec.st ἔσωθεν) τοῦ ναοῦ). The dwellings of the higher classes usually had two αὐλαί, one exterior, between the door and the street, called also προαύλιον (which see); the other interior, surrounded by the buildings of the dwelling itself. The latter is mentioned Mat 26:69 (where ἔξω is opposed to the room in which the judges were sitting); Mar 14:66; Luk 22:55. Cf. Winers RWB under the word Häuser; (B. D. American edition under the word ; BB. DD. under the word ).

3. the house itself a palace: Mat 26:3, Mat 26:58; Mar 14:54; Mar 15:16; Luk 11:21; Joh 18:15, and so very often in Greek writings from Homer, Odyssey 4, 74 down (cf. Eustathius 1483, 39 τῷ τῆς αὐλῆς ὀνόματι τά δώματα δηλοῖ, Suidas col. 652 c. αὐλή. ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως οἰκία. Yet this sense is denied to the N. T. by Meyer et al.; see Meyer on Matthew, the passage cited).

αὐλή , - ῆς , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H2691;]

1. in Hom ., an open courtyard before a house, hence, an enclosure in the open, a sheepfold: Joh 10:1; Joh 10:16

2. the court, courtyard, round which a house is built: Mat 26:3; Mat 26:58; Mat 26:69, Mar 14:54; Mar 14:66; Mar 15:16 Luk 11:21; Luk 22:55, Joh 18:15; τ . ναοῦ ,, Rev 11:2. a dwelling, a palace (so, acc to Grimm- Th ., s.v. ): Mat 26:3; Mat 26:58, Mar 14:54; Mar 15:16, Luk 11:21, Joh 18:15 (but v. MM , s.v. ; cf. also DB , ii, 25, 287). †

詞類次數：名詞（12）

原文字根：庭院 相當於：H2691（חָצֵר‎ / חֲצֵרִים‎）

字義溯源：場地，院子，住宅，圍欄，圈，空地；源自（G109（ἀήρ）=空氣）；而G109（ἀήρ）出自（G108（Ἄζωτος）X*=吹，呼吸）。這字是指圍著房屋或殿宇的空地。在12次使用中6次是說到那審判主耶穌時大祭司的院子（太26:58,69；可14:54,66；路22:55））；有二次是指羊圈（約10:1,16）

出現次數：總共（12）；太（3）；可（3）；路（2）；約（3）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）院子（5）太26:58；太26:69；可14:66；約18:15；啓11:2；

2）院（4）太26:3；可14:54；可15:16；路22:55；

3）圈（2）約10:1；約10:16；

4）住宅（1）路11:21