H8179. shaar
שַׁ֫עַר373 noun masculine[2Sam 18:24] (feminine[Isa 14:31] in personification, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 86) gate; — ׳שׁ absolute [Judg 9:40] +, construct [Gen 22:17] +; with ה locative, שָׁ֑עְרָה [Isa 28:6] +; plural שְׁעָרִים [2Sam 18:24] +, construct שַׁעֲרֵי [1Sam 17:52] +; suffix שְׁעָרֶיךָ [Deut 12:15] +, שַׁעֲרֵיהֶם [Ezek 21:20]; [48:34], etc.; —
1. a. gate, entrance to city, shut (סָגַר) by night [Josh 2:5], [7] (JE), compare [Isa 45:1], opened (מָּתַח) by day [Neh 7:3], compare [Isa 60:11]; for entrance (בּוֺא), and exit (יָצָא) [Jer 17:19-20], [21], [24], [25], [27]; [Lam 4:12]; [Ezek 26:10] +; שׁ ׳עָבַר [Micah 2:13] pass out through (disregard accents), ׳ע ׳בַּשׁ [Isa 62:10]; with bars [Psa 147:13]; attacked [Ezek 21:20]; [21:27], compare [Isa 28:6]; [Micah 1:9], [12]; [1Sam 17:52]; on [Judg 5:8], [11] see Commentaries; burned (by foe) Jeremiah 19:27; [Jer 51:58]; [Neh 1:3]; [2:3], [13], [17]; as giving control, possession, of city, שׁ אֵת ׳יָרַשׁ אֹיְבָיו [Gen 22:17]; [24:60] (J); הַשּׁ ׳מֶּתַח [Judg 9:40] + (see ׳פ), הַשּׁ ׳דַּלְתוֺת [1Sam 21:14] + (see ׳ד
3); ׳מֶּתַחהַֿשּׁ [Judg 18:16-17], of farm or village; so of camp [Exod 32:26-27], (J). In cities, elaborate structure, with roof [2Sam 18:24], upper chamber [19:1]; compare רָאשֵׁיכֶם שְׁעָרִים שְׂאוּ [Psa 24:7]; [24:9]; write laws ׳בִּשׁ [Deut 6:9] ( + בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת), [11:20] (+id..); הַשּׁ ׳בְּתוֺךְ [1Sam 9:18], הַשּׁ ׳אֶלאתּוֺךְ [2Sam 3:27]; שׁ ׳(לְ)יַד as public, [1Sam 4:18], + [4:13] ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others, compare [2Sam 15:2]; [18:4]; [Prov 8:3] (|| פְתָחִים מְבוֺא).
b. particular gates of Jerusalem are:-1׳שׁ אֶפְרַיִם 3b); (16) ׳שׁ הַמִּנָּה [2Kin 14:13] || [2Chr 25:23] (read הַמִּנָּה for הַמּוֺנֶה), [Jer 31:38]; [2Chr 26:9]; probably = ׳שׁ הַמִּנִּים [Zech 14:10]; -17׳שׁ הַצּאֹן [Neh 3:1], [32]; [12:39]; -18׳שׁ הָרִאשׁוֺן [Zech 14:10]; — on sites and related to each other see RS-GASmEncy. Bib. JERUSALEM ConderHast. DB id. BuhlG 133 ff. BdPal. under the word MurrayHd. Bk, under the word BeRyNe p. 182 ff. GuZPV, especially v (1882). 7 ff. viii (1885), 245 ff. Comm.on the passage variant reading
c. of Ezekiel's holy city, הָעִיר שַׁעֲרֵי [Ezek 48:31], three on each side, named for tribes, [48:31]; [48:31]; [48:31]; [48:31] [12]t. Ezekiel 48..
2. a. gate = space inside gate, as public meeting-place, market [2Kin 7:1], [18], place of public well [2Sam 23:15-16], = [1Chr 11:17-18], where elders, judges, king, sat officially [Deut 21:19]; [22:15]; [Amos 5:12], [15]; [Isa 29:21]; [2Sam 18:24]; [19:9]; [1Kin 22:10] [2Chr 18:9]; [Gen 19:1] (J) [Prov 24:7]; [Job 5:4]; [31:21]; [Ruth 4:1] (twice in verse); [Prov 31:23], [31], etc.; of conqueror [Jer 1:15]; apparently = שׁ ׳רְחוֺב [Gen 19:2] (J) [Neh 8:16]; [1Chr 9:16] + (see I. ׳ר); [Gen 34:20] (P) one came unto gate (אֶלֿ בָּא), so שׁ ׳בָּאֵי [23:10], [18] (P) those entering the gate, i.e. having citizens' rights; also went out (to), שׁ ׳יָצָא [Job 29:7] (i.e., in this case, from his own house, outside the city), hence שׁ ׳כָּליֹֿצְאֵי [Gen 34:24] (twice in verse) (P; compare also אֶלֿ הוֺצִיא [Deut 21:19]; [22:15], [24]); hence = body of citizens, עַמִּי׳כָּלשֿׁ [Ruth 3:11].
b. hence also = city [Isa 14:31] (|| עִיר), [Psa 87:2], etc.
c. specifically in Deuteronomy, בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ in thy gates, i.e. thy cities, towns, etc., [Deut 5:14] = [Exod 20:10]; [Deut 12:12], [15], [17], [21] [22]t. Deuteronomy + [1Kin 8:37] (read שׁ ׳בְּאַחַד, compare [Deut 18:6]; [23:17], so ᵑ6 ᵐ5 modern), so || [2Chr 6:28], + (perhaps) [Jer 14:2] (but [15:7]; [Nahum 3:13] figurative of gates as entrance to land); of private house, צַדִּיק שַׁעֲרֵי [Prov 14:19] (perhaps compare [Judg 18:16] 1a above).
3. a. gate of royal castle or palace [2Kin 9:31]; [Jer 22:2], [4]; [Neh 2:8]; [Est 2:19] [10]t. Esther; specifically (of king of Judah), ׳שׁ סוּר [2Kin 11:6] = ׳שׁ הַיְסוֺד[2Chr 23:5] (see ׳יס ׳ס,), ׳שׁ הָרָצִים [2Kin 11:19], ׳הַשּׁ הָר ׳אַחַר [11:6]; ׳שׁ הַמּ בֵּית ׳הַסּוּסִים[2Chr 23:15] ( = הַסּ ׳מְבוֺא || [2Kin 11:16]); apparently of official residence, שׁ ׳מֶּתַח יְהוֺשֻׁעַ [23:8].
b. of temple [Jer 7:2] (twice in verse); [1Chr 9:23]; [16:42] [12]t. Chronicles, including י מַחֲנוֺת ׳שַׁעֲרֵי[2Chr 31:2] (see מַחֲנֶה
1, p. 334), compare [Psa 100:4]; [118:20], צֶדֶק שַׁעֲרֵי Psalm 100:19; specifically ׳שׁ הָעֶלְיוֺן בִּנְיָמִין [Jer 20:2], and (omit ׳בִּנְי) [2Kin 15:35] [2Chr 27:3]; [Ezek 9:2]; [2Chr 23:20], ׳שׁ י ׳(בֵּית) הֶחָדָשׁ [Jer 26:10]; [36:10], צָפוֺנָה ׳שׁ הַמּוֺנֶה הַמְּנִימִית [Ezek 8:3] compare [8:14], [8:5], ׳שׁ י בֵּית שַׁעַר ׳הַמִּזְבֵּחַ הַקַּדְמֹנִי [10:19]; [11:1]; ׳שׁ שַׁלֶּכֶת [1Chr 26:16]; הַמֶּלֶח שַׁעַר [9:18].
c. of Ezekiel's temple and courts [Ezek 40:3], [6]; [44:11], [17] 67t. Ezekiel 40-47.
d. of court of tabernacle (P), ׳שׁ הֶחָצֵר [Exod 27:16]; [35:17] + 6t. Exodus + [Num 4:36].
4 figurative שׁ ׳זֶה הַשָּׁמַיִם [Gen 28:17] (E; || אֱלֹהִים בֵּית); plural שְׁאוֺל שַׁעֲרֵי [Isa 38:10]; מָֿוֶת׳שׁ [Job 38:17]; [Psa 9:14]; [107:18]; ׳שׁ צַלְמָוֶת [Job 38:17].
תְּרַע noun [masculine] gate, door (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שַׁ֫עַר, √I. שׁער); — construct ׳ת:
1 door of furnace [Dan 3:26].
2 gate of king, i.e. palace, court, [Dan 2:29] (compare [Est 2:19], see שַׁ֫עַר
3a; also Arabic gate, then the court of a sovereign; plural Sublime Porte, of Turkish court, see especially Dozyi. 124).
שַׁעַר
原文音譯:r[;v; shah’-ar
詞類次數:名詞(375)
原文字根:毛髮;相當於G2374(θύρα) G4439(πύλη)
字義溯源:張開,門,門口,大門,城,城邑,城門,城門旁,城門口,守門的,關口,閘;出自(H8176(שָׁעַר)*=打開,思量)
出現次數:總共(374);創(9);出(12);民(1);申(34);書(5);士(9);得(4);撒上(4);撒下(12);王上(2);王下(18);代上(9);代下(19);尼(41);斯(11);伯(5);詩(13);箴(7);歌(1);賽(12);耶(28);哀(4);結(99);摩(3);俄(2);彌(3);鴻(2);番(1);亞(4)
譯字彙編:
1)門(131)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)(那)門(33)[申22:15];[士18:16];[士18:17];[撒上4:18];[王下11:6];[賽62:10];[耶7:2];[結40:6];[結40:7];[結40:8];[結40:10];[結40:11];[結40:14];[結40:15];[結40:15];[結40:20];[結40:21];[結40:22];[結40:39];[結40:40];[結40:40];[結40:41];[結40:44];[結40:48];[結42:15];[結44:2];[結46:2];[結46:2];[結46:2];[結46:3];[結46:9];[結46:12];[結46:19];
3)城門(23)[創24:60];[撒上17:52];[王下10:8];[代下18:9];[尼1:3];[尼2:3];[尼2:13];[尼2:17];[尼12:30];[尼13:19];[箴8:3];[賽24:12];[賽26:2];[耶14:2];[耶22:19];[耶51:58];[哀1:4];[哀4:12];[結21:15];[結21:22];[俄1:13];[彌1:9];[彌2:13];
4)的門(18)[創22:17];[出35:17];[出38:15];[出38:18];[出40:8];[得4:10];[王下23:8];[代下24:8];[伯38:17];[伯38:17];[詩87:2];[賽38:10];[耶52:7];[哀2:9];[結8:3];[結40:6];[結40:27];[結46:1];
5)(那)城門(15)[申25:7];[書2:5];[書7:5];[士5:11];[士9:40];[得4:1];[撒上9:18];[撒上21:13];[撒下3:27];[撒下11:23];[撒下15:2];[撒下18:4];[撒下18:24];[撒下18:24];[撒下18:33];
6)(那)城門口(13)[撒下19:8];[撒下19:8];[王下7:17];[王下7:17];[王下7:20];[伯5:4];[伯31:21];[詩127:5];[箴22:22];[箴31:23];[箴31:31];[賽29:21];[摩5:15];
7)門口(12)[創23:18];[創34:20];[創34:24];[創34:24];[斯2:19];[斯2:21];[斯5:13];[伯29:7];[箴14:19];[耶7:2];[耶17:19];[耶38:7];
8)城(8)[申16:18];[申18:6];[申28:52];[王上22:10];[代下6:28];[箴1:21];[賽45:1];[耶1:15];
9)那門(8)[出32:27];[結11:1];[結40:9];[結40:9];[結40:11];[結40:23];[結40:27];[結46:12];
10)你城裏(7)[出20:10];[申12:21];[申14:21];[申14:29];[申15:22];[申24:14];[申31:12];
11)各門(7)[代下23:19];[耶17:21];[耶17:24];[耶17:25];[耶17:27];[耶17:27];[耶22:4];
12)這門(6)[出32:27];[結40:23];[結40:27];[結44:3];[結46:2];[結46:8];
13)門的(5)[創23:10];[王下11:19];[斯6:10];[耶19:2];[結40:28];
14)城門口(5)[創19:1];[王下7:1];[王下7:18];[哀5:14];[亞8:16];
15)城中(4)[申14:28];[申26:12];[申28:55];[申28:57];
16)(那些)門(4)[尼6:1];[尼11:19];[耶17:20];[結40:38];
17)城裏(4)[申12:15];[申12:17];[申15:7];[申28:52];
18)的城門(3)[申21:19];[尼7:3];[彌1:12];
19)你的城門(3)[賽54:12];[賽60:11];[結26:10];
20)(那)城門旁(3)[撒下23:15];[撒下23:16];[代上11:18];
21)門中(3)[出32:26];[斯3:2];[詩9:13];
22)(那)門口(2)[結40:3];[結40:19];
23)(那些)城門(2)[尼13:19];[尼13:22];
24)各(2)[代上26:13];[代下35:15];
25)眾城門哪(2)[詩24:7];[詩24:9];
26)在那城(2)[撒下10:8];[王下7:3];
27)那些門(2)[結40:18];[結40:18];
28)城門上(2)[申6:9];[申11:20];
29)城裏的(2)[申16:11];[申16:14];
30)那城門口(2)[摩5:10];[摩5:12];
31)門阿(1)[賽14:31];
32)閘(1)[鴻2:6];
33)在那城門前(1)[賽22:7];
34)你的門內(1)[詩122:2];
35)的關口(1)[鴻3:13];
36)你的門(1)[詩147:13];
37)那些⋯門(1)[尼12:25];
38)(那)城門內(1)[箴24:7];
39)他的城門(1)[俄1:11];
40)並城門口(1)[賽28:6];
41)一座門(1)[結43:1];
42)一個門(1)[結40:24];
43)各城門口(1)[耶15:7];
44)(那些)城門的(1)[耶22:2];
45)的各門(1)[結48:31];
46)(那)門的(1)[結40:7];
47)稱你的門(1)[賽60:18];
48)的門口(1)[耶17:19];
49)城邑(1)[王上8:37];
50)諸城中的(1)[申17:2];
51)城門外(1)[申17:5];
52)你城中(1)[申17:8];
53)你城邑中(1)[申23:16];
54)諸城(1)[申16:5];
55)你城中的(1)[申14:27];
56)進口的(1)[民4:26];
57)門裏(1)[申5:14];
58)你們城裏(1)[申12:12];
59)你們城裏的(1)[申12:18];
60)那城門(1)[書2:7];
61)就到城門(1)[士5:8];
62)看守各(1)[代下8:14];
63)門內(1)[代下31:2];
64)的城門中(1)[詩9:14];
65)門口的(1)[詩69:12];
66)(那)城(1)[代上22:2];
67)城門旁(1)[代上11:17];
68)我本城(1)[得3:11];
69)(那)城門的(1)[得4:11];
70)那城門旁(1)[王下23:8];
71)他的門(1)[詩100:4]