φυλακη

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φυλακή phylakē 47x

    a keeping watch, ward, guard, Luk 2:8;

    a place of watch, Rev 18:2;

    a watch, guard, body of guards, Act 12:10;

    ward, custody, imprisonment, 2Co 6:5; 2Co 11:23; Heb 11:36;

    prison, 1Pe 3:19;

    a place of custody, prison, Mat 14:10; Mat 25:39; Mat 25:44;

    a watch or division, of the night, which in the time of our Savior was divided into watches of three hours each, called ὀψέ, μεσονύκτιον, ἀλεκτοροψωνία and πρωία, or πρωί, Mat 14:25; Mat 24:43; Mar 6:48; Luk 12:38 (2x) jail; prison; watch.

G5438 — φυλακή

φυλακῆς, ἡ (φυλάσσω), from Homer down, the Sept. for מִשְׁמֶרֶת, מִשְׁמָר, מַטָּרָה (a prison), כֶּלֶא (enclosure, confinement), guard, watch, i. e.

a. in an active sense, a watching, keeping watch: φυλάσσειν φυλακάς, to keep watch, Luk 2:8 (often in the Greek writings from Xenophon, an. 2, 6, 10, etc.; Plato legg. 6, p. 758 d. down; (cf. φυλακάς ἔχειν, etc. from Homer (Iliad 9, 1 etc.) on); often also in the Sept. for מִשְׁמָרות שָׁמַר).

b. like the Latincustodia and more frequently the pluralcustodiae (see Klotz, Hdwrbch. (or Harpers' Latin Dict.) under the word), equivalent to persons keeping watch, a guard, sentinels: Act 12:10 (here A. V. ward) (and very often in secular authors from Homer down).

c. of the place where captives are kept, a prison: Mat 14:10; Mat 25:36,(39),43f; Mar 6:17, Mar 6:27(28); Luk 3:20; Luk 21:12; Luk 22:33; Act 5:19, Act 5:22; Act 8:3; Act 12:5f, 17; Act 16:27, Act 16:40; Act 22:4; Act 26:10; 2Co 6:5 (here, as in Heb 11:36, A. V. imprisonment); 2Co 11:23; 1Pe 3:19; Rev 18:2 (twice; rendered in A. V. hold and cage (R. V. hold)); (Herodotus 3, 152; Thucydides 3, 34; Plutarch, others; the Sept. for מַטָּרָה, כֶּלֶא בֵּית, and הַכֶּלֶא בֵּית, מִשְׁמָר); βάλλειν or τιθέναι τινα εἰς (τήν) φυλακήν or ἐν (τῇ) φυλακή: Mat 5:25; Mat 14:3 (R G, others, ἀπέθετο); ; Luk 12:58; Luk 23:19, Luk 23:25; Joh 3:24; Act 5:25; Act 8:3 (here παραδιδόναι εἰς φυλακήν); Act 12:4; Act 16:23f,37>; Rev 2:10.

d. of the time (of night) during which guard was kept, a watch i. e. the period of time during which a part of the guard were on duty, and at the end of which others relieved them. As the earlier Greeks divided the night commonly into three parts (see Liddell and Scott, under the word I. 4), so, previously to the exile, the Israelites also had three watches in a night; subsequently, however, after they became subject to Rome, they adopted the Roman custom of dividing the night into four watches: Mat 24:43; ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ, τρίτῃ, Luk 12:38; τετάρτῃ, Mat 14:25; Mar 6:48. Cf. Winer's RWB under the word Nachtwache; (McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, under the word ; B. D. under the phrase, ).

φυλακή , - ῆς , ἡ ( < φυλάσσω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H4931 and cogn . forms, also for H3608 etc.;]

(a) actively, a guarding, guard, watch ( Hom ., Plat ., Xen ., al. ): cogn . acc , φυλάσσειν φυλακάς , to keep watch, Luk 2:8;

(b) of those who keep watch (as also Lat. custodia), a guard; pl., sentinels, a guard ( Hom ., al. ): Act 12:10;

(c) of the place where persons are kept under guard, a prison ( Hdt ., Thuc ., al. ): Mat 14:10, Mar 6:17, Luk 3:20, Act 5:19, 2Co 6:5 , 1Pe 3:19, Rev 18:2, al. ;

(d) of the time during which guard was kept by night (Lest. v igilia; Anthol.), a watch: Mat 14:25; Mat 24:43, Mar 6:48, Luk 12:38.

詞類次數：名詞（47）

原文字根：守衛（房舍） 相當於：H4929（מִשְׁמָר‎） H8104（שָׁמַר‎）

字義溯源：防守，守衛者，守更，（四）更（天），更天，更次，巢穴，監獄，監禁，下監，坐牢，監牢，監視，監；源自（G5442（φυλάσσω）*=看守）

出現次數：總共（47）；太（10）；可（3）；路（9）；約（1）；徒（16）；林後（2）；來（1）；彼前（1）；啓（4）

譯字彙編：

1）監（29）太5:25；太14:3；太14:10；太18:30；太25:36；太25:39；太25:43；太25:44；可6:17；可6:27；路3:20；路12:58；路22:33；路23:19；路23:25；約3:24；徒5:19；徒5:22；徒5:25；徒8:3；徒12:4；徒12:5；徒12:17；徒16:23；徒16:24；徒16:37；徒22:4；徒26:10；啓2:10；

2）監牢（4）徒12:6；徒16:27；徒16:40；啓20:7；

3）更天（3）太24:43；路12:38；路12:38；

4）更（2）太14:25；可6:48；

5）巢穴（2）啓18:2；啓18:2；

6）監禁（2）林後6:5；來11:36；

7）監獄（1）彼前3:19；

8）坐牢（1）林後11:23；

9）看守（1）徒12:10；

10）守更（1）路2:8；

11）下監（1）路21:12