ἀναστρέφω,

I poet. ἀνστρέφω, pf. ἀνέστροφα v.l. in Theognet. 1.8, 3 pl. ἀνέστροφαν Cerc. Fr. 17.30: -

1. turn upside down, μήπως.. δίφρους ἀνστρέψειαν might upset them, Il. 23.436; ὁ θεὸς πάντ’ ἀ. πάλιν E. Supp. 331; ἀ. γένος Ar. Av. 1240; τὴν ζοήν Cerc.l.c.; ἀ. καρδίαν upset the stomach, i.e. cause sickness, Th. 2.49; reverse, A. Pers. 333, Ar. Pl. 779: - Pass., fut. ἀναστραφήσεσθαι τὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος πράγματα Isoc. 5.64: pf. ἀνεστράφθαι τῆς πολιτείας Id. 6.66 codd.; ὄρος ἀνεστραμμένον ἐν τῇ ζητήσει turned up by digging, Hdt. 6.47, cf. X. Oec. 16.12.

2. invert order of words or statements, Demetr. Eloc. 11, al., Hermog. Id. 1.11: - also in Pass., with ref. to ἐπαναστροφή (q. v.), ib. 12.

3. = ἀρνεῖσθαι, S. Fr. 1012.

II

1. turn back, Com.Adesp. 22.73D.; bring back, τινὰ ἐξ Ἅιδου S. Ph. 449, cf. E. Hipp. 1228; ἀ. δίκην τινί Id. Ba. 793; ὄμμ’ ἀ. κύκλῳ to roll it about, Id. Hel. 1557.

2. intr., turn back, retire, Hdt. 1.80, etc.; esp. in part., ἀναστρέψας ἀπήλαυνεν X An. 1.4.5, etc.; but also, rally, of troops, Th. 4.43, X. HG 6.2.21, cf. B. 111.1: - ἀναστρέφον, τό, v. a)nakukliko/s.

III in Gramm.,

I

1. write with anastrophe, as πέρι for περί, Hdn.Gr. 2.52,66: - Pass., 1.481, al.

2. Math., ἀναστρέψαντι convertendo, Euc. 5.19 Cor.; so in Logic, οἱ ἀντιστρέφοντες οὐχ οἱ ἀναστρέφοντες ἀλλήλοις λόγοι συναληθεύονται Gal. 11.465. Pass., v. supr. A. 1.

II

1. dwell in a place, ἀλλά τιν’ ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι go to a place and dwell there, Od. 13.326, cf. Call. Lav.Pall. 76, Aet. 1.1.6 (so ἀναστρέφειν πόδα ἐν γῇ E. Hipp. 1176); ἀναττρέφεσθαι ἐν Ἀργει Id. Tr. 993; ἐν φανερῷ, ἐν μέσῳ, go about in public, X. HG 6.4.16, Pl. R. 558a; ἀ. ταύτῃ Th. 8.94; ἐν εὐφροσύναις X. Ag. 9.4; ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι Pl. Lg. 865e; ἀ. ἐν ξυμμαχίᾳ continue in an alliance, X. HG 7.3.2; ἀ. ἐν γεωργίᾳ to be engaged in.., Id. Oec. 5.13; ἐπὶ κυνηγεσίαις Plb. 32.15.9; ἀ. ἔν τινι dwell upon, in writing, Apollon. Cit. 2: generally, conduct oneself, behave, ὡς δεστότης X. An. 2.5.14; οὑτωσί Arist. EN 1103b20; θρασέως, ἀχαρίστως καὶ ἀσεβῶς εἴς τινα, Plb. 1.9.7, 23.17.10; ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὁσίως IG 12(7).233 (Amorgos); ὡς τὰ παιδία Epict. Ench. 29.3; πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀ. 1Ti 3:15.

2. revolve, like the sun in the heavens, X. Mem. 4.3.8.

III of soldiers,

1. face about, rally, Id. An. 1.10.12, HG 6.2.20, etc.

2. to be reversed or inverted, ἐμοὶ τοῦτ’ ἀνέστραπται Id. Hier. 4.5, cf. Cyr. 8.8.13, Arist. Mech. 854a10.

3. return, Pl. Plt. 271a; retreat, Arist. HA 621b34

ἀναστρέφω anastrephō 9x

    to overturn, throw down, to turn back, return, Act 5:22; Act 15:16; to live, to conduct one’s self, 2Co 1:12; Eph 2:3; 1Ti 3:15; Heb 13:18; 1Pe 1:17; 2Pe 2:18; to gaze, Heb 10:33* behave; conduct; live; turn back.

G390 — ἀναστρέφω

: future ἀναστρέψω; (1 aorist ἀνέστρεψα; passive, present ἀναστρέφομαι); 2 aorist ἀνεστραφην;

1. to turn upside down, overturn: τάς τραπέζας, Joh 2:15, (δίφρους, Homer, Iliad 23, 436).

2. to turn back; intransitive, (Winers Grammar, 251 (236)] to returns, like the Latinreverto equivalent torevertor (as in Greek writings; in the Sept. equivalent to שׁוּב): Act 5:22; Act 15:16 (here ἀναστρεψα καί has not like the Hebrew שׁוּב the force of an adverb, again, but God in the Messiah's advent returns to his people, whom he is conceived of as having previously abandoned; cf. Winer's Grammar, 469 (437)).

3. to turn hither and thither; passive reflexively, to turn oneself about, sojourn, dwell, ἐν in a place;

a. literally: Mat 17:22, where L T WH Tr text συστρεφομένων, cf. Keim, ii., p. 581 (English translation, iv., p. 303). (Jos 5:5; Eze 19:6, and in Greek writings)

b. like the Hebrew הָלַך to walk, of the manner of life and moral character, to conduct oneself, behave oneself, live: 2Co 1:12 (ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ); 1Ti 3:15 (ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ); Eph 2:3 (ἐν οἷς among whom); 2Pe 2:18 (ἐν πλάνη). simply "to conduct or behave oneself, 'walk'," (German wandeln): 1Pe 1:17; Heb 10:33; (καλῶς) . (Cf. its use e. g. in Xenophon, an. 2, 5, 14; Polybius 1, 9, 7; 74, 13; 86, 5 etc. (see ἀναστροφή, at the end); Pro 20:7 the Sept.; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 1, 21, 8 [ET]; etc.)

ἀνα - στρέφω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7725;]

1. to overturn: Joh 2:15.

2. to turn back, return: Act 5:22; Act 15:16.

3. to turn hither and thither; pass ., to turn oneself about, sojourn, dwell: Mat 17:22 Rec. ; metaph . (like Heb . H1980, in κοινή writers and in Papyri; v. Deiss., LAE , 315; BS, 88, 194; MM , VGT , s.v. ), to conduct oneself, behave, live: 2Co 1:12, Eph 2:3, 1Ti 3:15, Heb 10:33; Heb 13:18, 1Pe 1:17, 2Pe 2:18. †

SYN.: περιπατέω G4043 (Hellenistic), πολιτεύω G4176.

詞類次數：動詞（11）

原文字根：向上-轉

字義溯源：推翻，歸回，回來，回去，放縱，忍受，轉來轉去，住，站住，生活，行，行動，行事，引導，為人，度；由（G303（ἀνά）*=上，回復）與（G4762（στρέφω）=扭轉）組成；而G4762（στρέφω）出自（G5157（τροπή）=轉動），G5157（τροπή）出自（G5141（τρέμω）X*=轉）。這字重在‘行’，我們要知道在神的家中當怎樣行（提前3:15）

出現次數：總共（11）；太（1）；約（1）；徒（2）；林後（1）；弗（1）；提前（1）；來（2）；彼前（1）；彼後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）行（2）提前3:15；來13:18；

2）忍受（1）來10:33；

3）行事（1）彼後2:18；

4）我們⋯為人（1）林後1:12；

5）就當⋯度（1）彼前1:17；

6）放縱（1）弗2:3；

7）推翻（1）約2:15；

8）回去（1）徒5:22；

9）我要回來（1）徒15:16；

10）住（1）太17:22