ἐπιορκ-έω, also ἐφιορκέω IG 22.1126.9 (Delph. Amphict.), OGI 229.69 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: fut. -ήσω Il. 19.188, Ar. Lys. 914, etc., -ήσομαι (κατ-) D. 54.40: aor. ἐπιώρκησα Id. 49.67, inf. -ορκῆσαι Hdt. 4.68 (v.l. ἐφ-): pf. ἐπιώρκηκα Pl. Lg. 948e, X. An. 3.1.22, Din. 1.47 (ἐπιόρκηκα is v.l. in Hdt.l.c.): -

I swear falsely, forswear oneself, οὐδ’ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος Il. 19.188: also, c.acc., of things sworn by, τὰς βασιληΐας ἱστίας ἐπιώρκηκε has sworn falsely by the royal hearth, Hdt. 4.68; θεάς Din. 1.47; [ θεούς ] Ar. Av. 1609, X. An. 2.4.7, D. 49.67, etc.: mostly abs., Ar. Eq. 298, 428, Nu. 402, Pl. Phlb. 65c, etc.; οὐδὲν ἐφρόντιζ’ ἐπιορκῶν D. 21.119: c.acc.cogn., ἐ. ὅρκους τινί Id. 49.65, cf. Aeschin. 1.115; opp. εὐορκέω, Lexap. And. 1.98, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131, Chrysipp.ib. 2.63, who distinguishes betw. εὐορκεῖν and ἀληθορκεῖν, and betw. ἐπιορκεῖν and ψευδορκεῖν.

II. simply, = ὄμνυμι, swear, Sol. ap. Lys. 10.17.

ἐπιορκέω epiorkeō 1x

    to forswear one’s self, to fail of observing one’s oath, Mat 5:33

G1964 — ἐπιορκέω

ἐπιόρκω: future ἐπιορκήσω, cf. Krüger, § 40, under the word, and § 39, 12, 4; (Veitch, under the word; Buttmann, 53 (46)); (ἐπίορκος, which see); to swear falsely, forswear oneself: Mat 5:33. (Wis. 14:28; 1 Esdr. 1:46; by Greek writings from Homer down.)

** ἐπιορκέω , - ῶ

( < ἐπίορκος ),

[in LXX : 1Es 1:48 , Wis 14:28 * ;]

to swear falsely, forswear oneself: Mat 5:33. †

詞類次數：動詞（1）

原文字根：在上-發誓

字義溯源：犯偽誓罪，起假誓，背誓；源自（G1965（ἐπίορκος）=起誓的）；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G3727（ὅρκος）=誓言）組成；其中G3727（ὅρκος）出自（G2056（αἴξ / ἔριφος）X*=巧辯）。參讀G3660（ὄμνυμι / ὀμνύω）同源字

出現次數：總共（1）；太（1）

譯字彙編：

1）背（1）太5:33