μύρον [ ῠ], τό,

1. sweet oil, unguent, perfume, Archil. 31 (pl.), Alc. 36, Sapph. Supp. 23.18, Anacr. 9, A. Fr. 14 (pl.), Hdt. 3.22; μύρον ἑψῆσαι Ar. Lys. 946; ὄζω μύρου Id. Ec. 524; μ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαι Pl. R. 398a; mixed with wine, Ael. VH 12.31; various kinds in Dsc. 1.42 sqq., Ath. 15.688e sqq.; μ. Μενδήσιον, ἠθητόν, PCair.Zen. 89.3, 436.1 (iii B. C.): prov., τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ φακῇ μ. sweet oil on lentils, i.e. ’a jewel of gold in a swine’s snout’, Cic. Att. 1.19.2, cf. Stratt. 45, Sopat. 14, title of Menippean Satire by Varro.

2. place where unguents were sold, perfume-market, τὰ μειράκια.. τἀν τῷ μ. Ar. Eq. 1375, cf. Polyzel. 11; οἱ δ’ ἐν τῷ μ. λαλεῖτε Pherecr. 2; ἵσταται πρὸς τῷ μ. Eup. 209.

3. metaph., anything graceful or charming, AP 5.89.

μύρον myron 14x

    pr. aromatic juice which distills from trees; ointment, unguent, usually perfumed, Mat 26:7; Mat 26:12; Mar 14:3-4 ointment; perfume.

G3464 — μύρον

μύρου, τό (the grammarians derive it from μύρῳ to flow, accordingly, a flowing juice, trickling sap: but probably more correct to regard it as an oriental word akin to μύρρα, Hebrew מֹר, מור; (Fick (i. 836) connects it with the root, smar, 'to smear', with which Vanicek, 1198f associates σμύρνα, μύρτος, etc.; cf. Curtius, p. 714)), ointment: Mat 26:7, Mat 26:9 Rec., 12; Mar 14:3-5; Luk 7:37; Luk 23:56; Joh 11:2; Joh 12:3, Joh 12:5; Rev 18:13; distinguished from ἔλαιον (which see and see Trench, Synonyms, § xxxviii.), Luk 7:46. ((From Aeschylus, Herodotus down); the Sept. for שֶׁמֶן, fat, oil, Pro 27:9; for טוב שֶׁמֶן, Psa 132:2.)

μύρον , - ου , τό ,

[in LXX chiefly for H8081, Pro 27:9, Psa 133:2, al. ;]

ointment: Mat 26:7; Mat 26:12, Mar 14:3-5, Luk 7:37-38; Luk 7:46; Luk 23:56, Joh 11:2; Joh 12:3; Joh 12:5, Rev 18:13. †

SYN.: ἔλαιον , q.v.

詞類次數：名詞（14）

原文字根：香油 相當於：H4842（מִרְקַחַת‎） H4888（מִשְׁחָה‎ / מָשְׁחָה‎） H8081（שֶׁמֶן‎）

字義溯源：沒藥*，膏油，香味，橄欖油，膏，香膏；比較希伯來文（H4753（מֹר‎）=沒藥，苦味），與（H4666（מִפְרָשׂ‎）=開展，散佈）。除了啓示錄一次外，這字全用在四福音書中，說到姊妹們為著要來的安葬，預先為主耶穌抹香膏。其實，這全沒有需要，因為主耶穌勝過了死和墳墓

同源字：1）G3462（μυρίζω）抹膏 2）G3464（μύρον）沒藥 3）G4666（σμύρνα1）沒藥 4）G4669（σμυρνίζω）調以沒藥

出現次數：總共（14）；太（2）；可（3）；路（4）；約（4）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）香膏（10）太26:7；太26:12；可14:3；可14:4；可14:5；路7:38；路23:56；約12:3；約12:5；啓18:13；

2）用香膏（2）路7:46；約11:2；

3）膏（1）約12:3；

4）一香膏的（1）路7:37