H8081. shemen
שֶׁ֫מֶן192 noun masculine [2Kin 20:13] (on apparently feminine [Song 1:3] compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106) fat, oil; — ׳שׁ absolute Genesis 28:28 +, construct [Lev 8:2] +; ׳שָׁ֑ [2Kin 4:6] +; suffix שַׁמְנִי [Hosea 2:7] +, etc.; plural שְׁמָנִים [Amos 6:6] +; suffix שְׁמָנֶיךָ [Song 1:3], נַיִח- [4:10]; —
1 fat, fatness: בֶּןשֿׁ ׳קֶרֶן [Isa 5:1] (of fertile slope); plural גֵּיאשְֿׁמָנִים [28:1], [4]; of food (in figurative) [25:6] (twice in verse); literal מִשָּׁ֑מֶן כָּחַשׁ כְּשָׂרִי [Psa 109:24] (compare צוֺם va), compare שׁ ׳מִמְּנֵי [Isa 10:27] (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RSJPH xili (1885), 62 שֹׁרֵד מִצָּפוֺן עָלָה [see also II. חבל], joining to [10:28]; Du Marti has gone up from Pene-Rimmon [??], compare Di-Kit).
2. a. oil, specifically olive-oil, as rich product [Deut 8:8] + (see זַיִת); hence שׁ ׳עֵץ [Isa 41:19] oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, so [Neh 8:15] (|| וַיִת), שׁ ׳עֲצֵי oleaster-wood [1Kin 6:23], [31], [32], [33]; once ׳שׁ הַמֹּר [Est 2:2] (see מֹר p. 600:b; ׳מ also in holy anointing oil [Exod 30:23]).
b. ׳שׁ as staple (codiment) [Num 11:8] (J; see לשׁד), of value [1Kin 17:12], [14], [16]; [2Kin 2:4], [6], [7] [4]t.; symbol of plenty [Deut 32:13]; [33:24]; [Job 29:6]; ascribed (fassely) to gift of Baals [Hosea 2:7]; as royal treasure [2Kin 20:13] = [Isa 39:2], compare 1 Kings 5:25 (׳שׁ תִית כָּ, see ׳כ) = [2Chr 2:9]; [2:14] [3]t.; tribute [Hosea 12:2], article of trade [Ezek 27:17]; odoriferous [Prov 27:9]; [Song 1:3]; [4:10], ׳שׁ רוֺקֵחַ [Eccl 10:1], so (figurative) [Song 1:3]; [Eccl 7:1]; [Prov 27:16] is corrupt, see Toy; sign of luxury [Ezek 16:13]; [Prov 21:17], of prosperity [Ezek 16:20].
c. ׳שׁ as medicament [Isa 1:6]; as unguent, for shield [2Sam 1:21], person [Amos 6:6]; [Micah 6:15]; [Deut 28:40]; [Ezek 16:9]; Esther; [Psa 92:11]; [104:15], not for mourner [2Sam 14:2]; on head token of happiness [Eccl 9:8], of hospitality, בַּמֹּ ׳דִּמַּנְתָּ ראֹשִׁי [Psa 23:5] (figurative), in simile [133:2]; [141:5].
d. for anointing king, הַשּׂ ׳מַּח [1Sam 10:1]; [2Kin 9:1], [3], compare [9:6], with קֶרֶן [1Sam 16:1], [13]; [1Kin 1:39]; compare ׳בְּשׁ מְשַׁחְתִּיו קָדְשִׁי [Psa 89:21].
e. in various figs., of joy ׳שׁ שָׂשׂוֺן [Isa 61:3]; [Psa 45:8]; soft words [55:22]; [Prov 5:3]; as penetrating Prov 109:18; as clear, transparent [Ezek 32:14].
f. used in primitive worship, poured on stone [Gen 28:18] (E), [35:14] (J).
g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., ׳שׁ וַיִת among them, [Exod 30:24], ׳שׁ הַמִּשְׁתָה [25:6]; [Lev 8:2], [10], [12] [11]t.; ׳שׁ מִשְׁחַתקֹֿדֶשׁ [Exod 30:25] (twice in verse) + 2t.; ׳שׁ ׳מ ׳י [Lev 10:7], ׳שׁ ׳מ אֱםהָיו [21:12]; ׳שׁ ׳הקּ [Num 35:25]; ׳שׁ alone [Lev 14:10] [12]t. Leviticus 14; for lighting [Exod 25:6] [6]t. + ׳שׁ חִית כָּ זָח זַיִת [27:20]; [Lev 24:2] (see תִית כָּ); poured upon מִנְחָה [2:1] [5]t., compare [5:11]; [Num 5:15]; smeared (see מָשַׁח) upon wafers [Exod 29:2]; [Lev 2:4] +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? compare בָּלַל) [Exod 29:2]; [Lev 2:4-5], +, so בַּשׁ ׳סֹלֶת [2:7] etc. (c. 45 t. in all), שׁ לֶחֶם ׳חַלַּת [Exod 29:23]; [Lev 8:26].
h. for use in temple [1Chr 9:29].
i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel's temple [Ezek 45:14] (twice in verse) + 7 t. 45, 46.
j. efficacy denied [Micah 6:7]
k. offered to idols [Isa 57:9]; [Ezek 16:18-19], [23:41]. — See MacalisterHast. DB OIL ARSKEncy. Bib. OIL.
שֶׁמֶן
原文音譯：!m,v, sheh’-men
詞類次數：名詞（193）
原文字根：油；相當於G1637（ἔλαιον） G3464（μύρον）
字義溯源：油，膏，豐富，塗油，調油，加油，把油，用油，將油，吸油，膏油，獻油，按（照）油，盛油，橄欖油，松子油，肥潤，肥壯，肥，肥沃，肥美，肥甘，野橄欖，橄欖。出自（H8080（שָׁמֵן）*=發亮）
出現次數：總共（193）；創（2）；出（24）；利（42）；民（34）；申（4）；撒上（3）；撒下（2）；王上（9）；王下（7）；代上（3）；代下（3）；拉（1）；尼（1）；斯（1）；伯（1）；詩（10）；箴（5）；傳（3）；歌（3）；賽（11）；耶（2）；結（16）；何（2）；摩（1）；彌（2）；該（1）
譯字彙編：
1）油（67）[創28:18]；[創35:14]；[出25:6]；[出27:20]；[出29:7]；[出29:21]；[出29:40]；[出30:24]；[出30:25]；[出30:25]；[出30:31]；[出31:11]；[出35:8]；[出35:8]；[出35:15]；[出35:28]；[出35:28]；[出37:29]；[出39:38]；[出40:9]；[利2:1]；[利2:6]；[利2:15]；[利2:16]；[利5:11]；[利6:15]；[利8:2]；[利8:10]；[利8:12]；[利8:26]；[利8:30]；[利10:7]；[利14:28]；[利21:10]；[利21:12]；[利24:2]；[民4:16]；[民4:16]；[民5:15]；[民8:8]；[民15:4]；[民28:5]；[王上5:11]；[王上17:12]；[王下4:2]；[王下4:7]；[代下2:10]；[代下11:11]；[斯2:12]；[伯29:6]；[詩45:7]；[詩55:21]；[詩92:10]；[詩104:15]；[箴5:3]；[箴27:16]；[賽61:3]；[耶40:10]；[耶41:8]；[結16:19]；[結27:17]；[結46:5]；[結46:7]；[結46:11]；[彌6:7]；[彌6:15]；[該2:12]；
2）（那）油（65）[出29:2]；[出29:2]；[利2:4]；[利2:4]；[利2:5]；[利2:7]；[利6:21]；[利7:10]；[利7:12]；[利7:12]；[利7:12]；[利9:4]；[利14:12]；[利14:16]；[利14:17]；[利14:18]；[利14:21]；[利14:24]；[利14:26]；[利14:27]；[利14:29]；[民6:15]；[民6:15]；[民7:13]；[民7:19]；[民7:25]；[民7:31]；[民7:37]；[民7:43]；[民7:49]；[民7:55]；[民7:61]；[民7:67]；[民7:73]；[民7:79]；[民11:8]；[民15:6]；[民15:9]；[民28:9]；[民28:12]；[民28:12]；[民28:13]；[民28:20]；[民28:28]；[民29:3]；[民29:9]；[民29:14]；[撒上16:13]；[撒下1:21]；[王上1:39]；[王上17:14]；[王上17:16]；[王下9:1]；[王下9:3]；[代上9:29]；[代上27:28]；[代下2:15]；[詩23:5]；[詩109:18]；[詩133:2]；[賽57:9]；[結16:9]；[結32:14]；[結45:25]；[結46:15]；
3）膏油（8）[民35:25]；[王下20:13]；[詩89:20]；[箴27:9]；[傳7:1]；[傳9:8]；[歌1:3]；[結23:41]；
4）橄欖（5）[王上6:23]；[王上6:31]；[王上6:32]；[王上6:33]；[賽41:19]；
5）的油（4）[出25:6]；[出35:14]；[出39:37]；[摩6:6]；
6）那油（3）[撒上10:1]；[王下4:6]；[王下9:6]；
7）和油（3）[利14:21]；[代上12:40]；[箴21:20]；
8）肥甘（2）[賽25:6]；[賽25:6]；
9）肥美（2）[賽5:1]；[賽28:4]；
10）的膏油（2）[詩141:5]；[傳10:1]；
11）並油（2）[結16:13]；[結46:14]；
12）（那）油中（2）[利14:15]；[申33:24]；
13）我的油（1）[何2:5]；
14）（那）膏（1）[賽1:6]；
15）你膏油（1）[歌4:10]；
16）把油（1）[何12:1]；
17）肥壯（1）[賽10:27]；
18）加油（1）[結45:24]；
19）你的膏油（1）[歌1:3]；
20）並將我的膏油（1）[結16:18]；
21）（那）膏油（1）[賽39:2]；
22）肥美的（1）[賽28:1]；
23）（那）按油（1）[結45:14]；
24）（那）獻油（1）[結45:14]；
25）野橄欖（1）[尼8:15]；
26）盛油的（1）[民4:9]；
27）調油（1）[出29:23]；
28）（那）油的（1）[利23:13]；
29）（那）油裏（1）[利14:16]；
30）油的（1）[利14:10]；
31）以及油（1）[利14:10]；
32）橄欖油的（1）[申8:8]；
33）其油（1）[申28:40]；
34）油中（1）[利2:2]；
35）肥潤（1）[詩109:24]；
36）與油（1）[拉3:7]；
37）用油（1）[撒下14:2]；
38）吸油（1）[申32:13]；
39）將油（1）[撒上16:1]；
40）和油的（1）[箴21:17]