λειτουργ-ία, ἡ,

earlier Att. λητ- IG 22.1140.14 (386 B.C.): -

1. at Athens, and elsewhere (e.g. Siphnos, Isoc. 19.36; Mitylene, Antipho 5.77), public service performed by private citizens at their own expense, And. 4.42, Lys. 21.19, etc.; λ. ἐγκύκλιοι ordinary, i.e. annual, liturgies, D. 20.21; λειτουργίαι μετοίκων, opp. πολιτικαἰ, ib.18.

II

1. any public service or work, PHib. 1.78.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος, in an army, the officer who superintended the workmen, carpenters, etc., Plb. 3.93.4; οἱ ἐπί τινα λ. ἀπεσταλμένοι Id. 10.16.5: generally, military duty, UPZ 15.25 (pl., ii B.C.).

2. generally, any service or function, ἡ πρώτη φανερὰ τοῖς ζῴοις λ. διὰ τοῦ στόματος οὖσα Arist. PA 650a9, cf. 674b9, 20, IA 711b30; φιλικὴν ταύτην λ. Luc. Salt. 6.

3. service, ministration, help, 2Co 9:12, Php 2:30.

III public service of the gods, αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς λ. Arist. Pol. 1330a13; αἱ τῶν θεῶν θεραπεῖαι καὶ λ. D.S. 1.21, cf. UPZ 17.17 (ii B.C.), PTeb. 302.30 (i A.D.), etc.; the service or ministry of priests, LXX Num 8:25, Luk 1:23.

λειτουργία leitourgia 6x

pr. a public service discharged by a citizen at his own expense;

    in NT a sacred ministration, Luk 1:23; Php 2:17; Heb 8:6; Heb 9:21;     a kind office, aid, relief, 2Co 9:12; Php 2:30

G3009 — λειτουργία

λειτουργίας, ἡ (from λειτουργέω, which see);

1. properly, a public office which a citizen undertakes to administer at his own expense: Plato, legg. 12, p. 949 c.; Lysias, p. 163, 22; Isocrates, p. 391 d.; Theophrastus, Char. 20 (23), 5; 23 (29), 4, and others.

2. universally, any service: of military service, Polybius; Diodorus 1, 63. 73; of the service of workmen,

c. 21; of that done to nature in the cohabitation of man and wife, Aristotle, oec. 1, 3, p. 1343b, 20.

3. in Biblical Greek a. the service or ministry of the priests relative to the prayers and sacrifices offered to God: Luk 1:23; Heb 8:6; Heb 9:21, (for עֲבודָה, Num 8:22; Num 16:9; Num 18:4; 2Ch 31:2; Diodorus 1, 21; Josephus; (Philo de caritat. § 1 under the end; others; see Sophocles Lex. under the word)); hence, the phrase in Phi 2:17, explained under the word θυσία, b. at the end ((cf. Lightfoot on Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 44 [ET])).

b. a gift or benefaction, for the relief of the needy (see λειτουργέω, 2 c.): 2Co 9:12; Phi 2:30.

λειτουργία , - ας , ἡ

( < λειτουργέω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H5656, Num 4:24, 1Ch 9:13, al. ;]

1. in cl . (chiefly of Athens), t he discharge of a public office at one's own expense ( v . LS , s.v. ), hence,

2. a service, ministry; in Papyri ( Deiss., BS , 140 f .) and in LXX (though here also of secular service, 1Ki 1:4, al. ), of religious service or ministration; and so in NT: of priestly ministrations, Luk 1:23, Heb 8:6; Heb 9:21; fig ., θυσία καὶ λ . τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν , Php 2:17; of Christian beneficence, 2Co 9:12, Php 2:30. †

詞類次數：名詞（6）

原文字根：人民-行為 相當於：H5656（עֲבֹדָה‎） H8335（שָׁרֵת‎）

字義溯源：公眾職責，事奉，事奉職任，侍奉，服務，供給，供職，供獻；源自（G3008（λειτουργέω）=作公僕）；G3008（λειτουργέω）出自（G3011（λειτουργός）=公僕），而G3011（λειτουργός）又由（G2992（λαός）*=人民）與（G2041（ἔργον）=行為）組成；而G2041（ἔργον）出自（G2041（ἔργον）X*=工作）。參讀G3008（λειτουργέω）同源字比較：G1248（διακονία / δωροφορία）=服事的職務

出現次數：總共（6）；路（1）；林後（1）；腓（2）；來（2）

譯字彙編：

1）事奉職任（1）來8:6；

2）侍奉（1）來9:21；

3）事奉（1）腓2:30；

4）供獻（1）腓2:17；

5）供給（1）林後9:12；

6）供職的（1）路1:23