ἄμπελος, ἡ,
I
1. any climbing plant with tendrils, esp. grape-vine, Vitis vinifera (ἄ. οἰνοφόρος Dsc. 4.181; ἄ.τῆς Ἴδης is a variety, V.v. apyrena, grape-currant, Thphr. HP 3.17.4), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. ἀμπελόεις), etc.; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι Od. 9.110, cf. 133, Alc. 44, Hdt. 4.195, etc.; ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα Thphr. HP 4.4.11; ἄ. τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες, in collective sense (cf. ἵππος, ἡ), Th. 4.90; of wine, ἀμπέλου δρόσος Pi. O. 7.2; ἀμπέλου παῖς Id. N. 9.52.
2. ἄ. ἀγρία wild vine, Vitis silvestris, Dsc. 4.181, 5.2, Plin. HN 23.19: - also = ἄ. λευκή, Thphr. 9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal. 14.186.
3. ἄ. λευκή bryony, Bryonia cretica, Dsc. 4.182, Gal. 11.826 (but λευκὴ ἄ. white grape, Thphr. CP 1.20.5).
4. ἄ μέλαινα black bryony, Tamus communis, Dsc. 4.183, Gal. 11.827.
5. ἄ. ποντία wrack, Fucus volubilis, Thphr. HP 4.6.9.
II vineyard, Ael. NA 11.32.
III engine for protecting besiegers, mantlet, Apollod. Poliorc. 141.7. measure of length, = 20 παλαισταί, Hero *Deff. 131. = αἰγιαλός (Cyren.), Hsch.
G288 — ἄμπελος
ἡ (from Homer down), a vine: [Mat 26:29]; [Mar 14:25]; [Luk 22:18]; [Jam 3:12]. In [Joh 15:1], [Joh 15:4]f Christ calls himself a vine, because, as the vine imparts to its branches sap and productiveness, so Christ infuses into his followers his own divine strength and life. ἄμπελος τῆς γῆς in [Rev 14:18] (Rec.st omits τῆς ἀμπέλου.), [Joh 15:19], signifies the enemies of Christ, who, ripe for destruction, are likened to clusters of grapes, to be cut off, thrown into the winepress, and trodden there.
ἄμπελος , - ου , ἡ ,
[in LXX for H1612;]
vine: [Mat 26:29], [Mar 14:25], [Luk 22:18] [Jas 3:12]; fig ., of Christ, [Joh 15:1]; [Joh 15:4-5]; of his enemies (on the usage here, v . MM , VGT , s.v. ): [Rev 14:18-19]. †
ἄμπελος原文音譯：¥mpeloj 暗胚羅士
詞類次數：名詞（9）
原文字根：葡萄樹 相當於：H1612（גֶּפֶן）
字義溯源：葡萄樹*，葡萄；或由（G297（ἀμφότεροι）=雙方）與（G257（ἅλων）=打穀場*）組成；其中G297（ἀμφότεροι）出自（G292（ἀμύνομαι）X=環繞*）。主耶穌就是神應許亞伯拉罕，要使地上萬族得褔的那一個後裔（[創12:3]；[加3:16]）。現在，主耶穌說，我是葡萄樹，你們是枝子，乃是他要使地上萬族得褔過程的開始，條件乃是常在他裏面，被栽培的父修理乾淨（[約18:1-8]）
同源字：1）
G288（
ἄμπελος）葡萄樹 2）
G289（
ἀμπελουργός）園丁 3）
G290（
ἀμπελών）葡萄
出現次數：總共（9）；太（1）；可（1）；路（1）；約（3）；雅（1）；啓（2）
譯字彙編：
1）葡萄樹（5）[約15:1]；[約15:4]；[約15:5]；[雅3:12]；[啓14:18]；
2）葡萄（4）[太26:29]；[可14:25]；[路22:18]；[啓14:19]