θεμέλῐ-ος, ον,

I of or for the foundation, λίθοι Ar. Av. 1137; οἰκόπεδα D.S. 5.66: abs., θεμέλιος (sc. λίθος), ὁ, foundation-stone, Arist. Ph. 237b13, Metaph. 1013a5: metaph., τῆς τέχνης θ. Macho ap. Ath. 8.346a; θ. ἀγνοίας Ph. 1.266; οἱ θ. ἐκ παντοίων λίθων ὑπόκεινται the foundations, Th. 1.93; τοὺς θ. ἐκ τῶν λίθων οἰκοδομεῖσθαι Arist. PA 668a19: metaph., προλιπεῖντοὺς προγονικοὺς θ. SIG 888.70(Scaptopara, iii A.D.): also neut. θεμέλιον Arist. APo. 95b37 (s.v.l.), PPetr. 3p.121 (iii B.C.), al.: pl., τὰ θ. Arist. Ph. 200a4, PCair.Zen. 176.71 (iii B.C.),al., Paus. 8.32.1: metaph., τὰ ὑποβληθέντα θ., of the foundations of the world, Epicur. Ephesians 2 p.38U.: gender indeterminate, μὴ ὑποκειμένων.. θ. X. Eq. 1.2; ἐκ τῶν θ. from the foundations, Th. 3.68 (also sg., ἐνέπρησαν [οἰκίαν] ἐκ θεμελίου BGU 909.17 (iv A.D.)): metaph., ἐκθ. ἐσφαλμένοι Plb. 5.93.2, etc.; ἄρδην καὶ ἐκ θ. ἀπόλλυσθαι Hdn. 8.3.2; also ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τεῖχος ἐκ θεμελείων (sic) Supp.Epigr. 2.480(Kuban, iv A.D.).

II θεμέλια, τά, buildingsites, Ptol. Tetr. 174, cf. Vett.Val. 82.24,al.

III Subst., the fourth τόπος,= ἀντιμεσουράνημα, Herm.Trism. in Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(3).101, cf. 8(4).241.

θεμέλιον themelion 1x

    in Act 16:26 themelion is used as a neuter noun from themelios (G2529), foundation such as the foundation of a prison* foundation.

θεμέλιος themelios 15x

    see θεμέλιον (G2528) a foundation, Luk 6:48-49; Heb 11:10;

    met. a foundation laid in elementary instruction, Heb 6:1;

    a foundation of a superstructure of faith, doctrine, or hope, 1Co 3:10-12; Eph 2:20; 1Ti 6:19;

    a foundation laid in the commencement of the preaching of the Gospel, Rom 15:20* foundation.

G2310 — θεμέλιος

θεμέλιον (θέμα (i. e. thing laid down)), laid down as a foundation, belonging to a foundation (Diodorus 5, 66; θεμέλιοι λίθοι, Aristophanes av. 1137); generally as a substantive, ὁ θεμέλιος (namely, λίθος) (1Co 3:11; 2Ti 2:19; Rev 21:19), and τό θεμέλιον (rarely so in Greek writings, as (Aristotle, phys. auscult. 2, 9, p. 200a, 4); Pausanias, 8, 32, 1; (others)), the foundation (of a building, wall, city): properly, Luk 6:49; τιθέναι θεμέλιον, Luk 6:48; Luk 14:29; plural οἱ θεμέλιοι (chiefly so in Greek writings), Heb 11:10; Rev 21:14, Rev 21:19; neuter τό θεμέλια, Act 16:26 (and often in the Sept.); metaphorically, the foundations, beginnings, first principles, of an institution or system of truth: 1Co 3:10, 1Co 3:12; the rudiments, first principles, of Christian life and knowledge, Heb 6:1 (μετανοίας genitive of apposition (Winer's Grammar, 531 (494))); a course of instruction begun by a teacher, Rom 15:20; Christ is called the θεμέλιος, i. e. faith in him, which is like a foundation laid in the soul on which is built up the fuller and richer knowledge of saving truth, 1Co 3:11; τῶν ἀποστόλων (genitive of apposition, on account of what follows: ὄντος... Χριστοῦ (others say genitive of origin, see ἐποικοδομέω; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 1; Meyer or Ellicott at the passage)), of the apostles as preachers of salvation, upon which foundation the Christian church has been built, Eph 2:20; a solid and stable spiritual possession, on which resting as on a foundation they may strive to lay hold on eternal life, 1Ti 6:19; the church is apparently called θεμέλιος as the foundation of the 'city of God,' 2Ti 2:19, cf. 2Ti 2:20 and 1Ti 3:15. (the Sept. several times also for אַרְמון, a palace, Isa 25:2; Jer 6:5; Amo 1:4, etc.)

θεμέλιος , - ον

( < τίθημι ),

[in LXX for H759, H4144, etc.;]

of or for a foundation; as subst ., ὁ θ . ( sc . λίθος ), a foundation stone, foundation: Luk 6:48-49; Luk 14:29 (but v. Deiss., BS , 123); pl ., οἰ θ . ( cl .), Heb 11:10 Rev 21:14; Rev 21:19; neut., τὸ θ . ( Arist ., Phys., vi, 6, 10, LXX and later writers), Act 16:26; metaph ., Rom 15:20, 1Co 3:10-12 Eph 2:20, 1Ti 6:19 , 2Ti 2:19, Heb 6:1. †

詞類次數：名詞（16）

原文字根：安放 照顧 相當於：H759（אַרְמֹון‎） H4349（מָכֹון‎） H8356（שָׁתָה‎）

字義溯源：根基，地基，基礎；源自（G5087（τίθημι）*=設立，安放）。這字除了數次（路14:28; 6:48,49；徒16:26）說到實際的根基外，其餘全是隱喻的用法。就如保羅說，耶穌基督乃是那已經立好的根基（林前3:11）。比較：G2602（καταβολή）=堆積，建基

同源字：1）G2310（θεμέλιον / θεμέλιος）根基 2）G2311（θεμελιόω）立根基 3）G5087（τίθημι）設立，安放

出現次數：總共（16）；路（3）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（3）；弗（1）；提前（1）；提後（1）；來（2）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）根基（12）路6:49；羅15:20；林前3:10；林前3:11；林前3:12；弗2:20；提前6:19；提後2:19；來6:1；啓21:14；啓21:19；啓21:19；

2）地基（2）路14:29；徒16:26；

3）根基的（1）來11:10；

4）把根基（1）路6:48