ἐρωτάω (
erōtáō｜
er-o-tah'-o｜
verb｜
to ask)
[Grk]
ἐρωτάω LN: 33.161,
33.180 GK: G2263 Hebrew: אָמַר,
חָקַר,
שָׁאַל
Derivation: apparently from
ἐρέω (compare
ἐρευνάω);
Strong's: to interrogate; by implication, to request
KJV: --ask, beseech, desire, intreat, pray. Compare
πυνθάνομαι.
See: ἐρέωSee: ἐρευνάωSee: πυνθάνομαι ἐρωτ-άω, and Ion. εἰρωτάω, contr. in Hom. and best codd. of Hdt., as 3.119, 4.145,al.: impf. ἠρώτων Hp. Epid. 7.3, (ἐπ-) Th. 7.10, etc.; εἰρώτα Od. 15.423; Ion. εἰρώτευν Hdt. 1.158, part. -τεῦντας v.l. in 3.62 (elsewh. εἰρώτων 3.140): fut. -ήσω Hp. VM 15, Pl. R. 350e, etc.: aor. I ἠρώτησα X. Cyr. 4.5.21, S. Tr. 403, etc.: pf. ἠρώτηκα Pl. Phlb. 18a: - used in Att. to supply the defective tenses of ἔρομαι: -
I
1. ask, τινά τι something of one, ἅ μ’ εἰρωτᾷς Od. 4.347; εἰρωτᾷς μ’ ὄνομα κλυτόν 9.364; ὅσ’ ἄν σ’ ἐρωτῶ S. OT 1122; οὐ τοῦτ’ ἐρωτῶ σ’ Ar. Nu. 641: - Pass., to be asked, τι Pl. Lg. 895e, X. Cyr. 1.4.3.
2. ἐ. τι ask about a thing, A. Pr. 228, Pl. R. 508a; τιπερί τινος Id. Tht. 185c; ἐ. ἐρώτημα to ask a question, Id. R. 487e; τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες εἰ.. putting the question, whether.., Th. 1.5: - Pass., τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον ἀποκρίνασθαι, to answer the question, Th. 3.61, X. Mem. 4.2.23, etc.; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἠρωτημένα Pl. Lg. 662e: - Pass., also with person as subject, ἐρωτηθεὶς τὸ καλόν asked about beauty, Id. Hp.Ma. 289c.
3. folld. by indirect question, εἰρώτα..τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od. 15.423; ἐ. εἰ.. or ἤν.. to ask whether.., Hp. Steril. 230, cf. Th. 8.53; ἐ. ἦ.. A. Th. 181; αἰτίαν καθ’ ἥντινα Id. Pr. 228; πότεροι.. Ar. Ach. 648; τοῦτο πρῶτον ἠρώτα, πότερον.. X. An. 3.1.7; ἐ. πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν Id. Mem. 1.3.1.
II
1. question a person, εἰρωτᾷς μ’ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν Od. 5.97; ἐ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Antipho 6.23; τινα ἀμφί τινος E. Ion 236 (lyr.): - Pass., to be questioned, ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλω Id. IA 1130. of sentries, challenge, Aen.Tact. 22.12; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the password, Id. 26.9.
2. in Dialectic, opp. demonstration, question an opponent in order to refute him from his answers, Arist. APr. 24a24; τι ib. 42a39; hence later, submit, set forth, propound an argument, λόγον Gal. 5.257: - Pass., ὁ λόγος..ἠρωτῆσθαι φαίνεται Arr. Epict. 2.19.1; ἐρωτηθέντος τοῦ σοφίσματος S.E. P. 2.237.
III later, = αἰτέω, beg, entreat, ἐ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην LXX[1Sa 30:21], al.; ἐρωτᾶτε τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ ib. [Psa 121:6](122).6; ἅ σε ἐρωτῶ PMag.Par. 1.272; ἐ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι POxy. 292.7 (i A.D.), [Luk 8:37], etc.; ἐ. τινὰ ἵνα.. ib. 7.36; ὅπως.. ib. 7.3, al., PMag.Leid.W. 16.13; ἐ. τὸν πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶν [Joh 16:26]. (Perh. from ἐρ(ϝ) ωτάω, cogn. with ἐρ(ϝ) έσθαι (v. ἔρομαι).)
ἐρωτάω erōtaō 63x
to ask, interrogate, inquire of, [Mat 21:24]; [Luk 20:3];
in NT to ask, request, beg, beseech, [Mat 15:23]; [Luk 4:38]; [Joh 14:16] ask; inquire; request.
G2065 — ἐρωτάω
ἐρωτῶ ((infinitive ἐρωτᾶν L T Tr, ἐρωτᾶν R G WH; see Iota); imperfect 3 person plural ἠρώτων and (in [Mat 15:23] L T Tr WH, [Mar 4:10] Tdf.) ἠρώτουν, cf. Buttmann, 44 (38); (Winers Grammar, 85 (82); Tdf. Proleg., p. 122; Sophocles Lexicon, p. 41; WHs Appendix, p. 166; Mullach, Griech. Vulgarspr., p. 252); future ἐρωτήσω; 1 aorist ἠρώτησα; the Sept. for שָׁאַל; to ask, i. e.:
1. as in Greek writings from Homer down to question: absolutely, [Luk 22:68]; [Joh 8:7] (R); τινα, [Joh 9:21]; [Joh 16:19], [Joh 16:30]; ([Joh 18:21] where Rec. ἐπερωτᾷς), etc.; with the addition of λέγων and the words of the questioner: [Mat 16:13]; [Luk 19:31] (om. λέγων; T Tr WH); [Joh 1:19], [Joh 1:21]; [Joh 5:12]; [Joh 9:19]; [Joh 16:5]; τινα τί (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 4 a.), [Mat 21:24]; [Mar 4:10]; [Luk 20:3]; [Joh 16:23] (others refer this to 2); τινα περί τίνος, [Luk 9:45] (Lachmann, ἐπερωτῆσαι); [Joh 18:19].
2. to ask i. e. to request, entreat, beg, beseech, after the Hebrew שָׁאַל, in a sense very rare in secular authors (Josephus, Antiquities 5, 1, 14 (but here the text is uncertain; substitute Antiquities 7, 8, 1; cf. Dr. Ezra Abbot in No. American Rev. for 1872, p. 173 note); Babrius fab. (42, 3); 97, 3; Apoll. synt., p. 289, 20; cf. Winer's Grammar, pp. 30 and 32): τινα, [Joh 14:16]; with the addition of λέγων and the words of the asker, [Mat 15:23]; [Joh 12:21]; followed by imperative alone (Buttmann, 272f (234)), [Luk 14:18]; [Phi 4:3]; followed by ἵνα (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 44, 8 a.; R. 237 (204)), [Mar 7:26]; [Luk 7:36]; [Luk 16:27]; [Joh 4:47]; [Joh 17:15]; [Joh 19:31], [Joh 19:38]; [2Jo 1:5]; [1Th 4:1]; by ὅπως, [Luk 7:3]; [Luk 11:37]; [Act 23:20]; by the infinitive (Buttmann, 258 (222); cf. Winer's Grammar, 335 (315)), [Luk 5:3]; [Luk 8:37]; [Joh 4:40]; [Act 3:3]; [Act 10:48]; [Act 23:18]; [1Th 5:12]; τινα περί τίνος, [Luk 4:38]; [Joh 16:9], [Joh 16:20]; [1Jo 5:16]; ὑπέρ τίνος (followed by εἰς with an infinitive; cf. Buttmann, 265 (228)), [2Th 2:1]f; ἐρωτᾶν τά (WH text omits τά) πρός εἰρήνην (see εἰρήνη, 1), [Luk 14:32]. (Synonym: see αἰτέω, at the end. Compare: διερωτάω, ἐπερωτάω.)
ἐρωτάω , - ῶ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H7592;]
1. to ask, question ( cl .): absol. , [Luk 19:31]; [Luk 22:68], [Joh 8:7] c . acc pers ., [Joh 9:21]; [Joh 16:19]; [Joh 16:30]; [Joh 8:21]; seq . λέγων , [Mat 16:13], [Luk 23:3], [Joh 1:19]; [Joh 1:21]; [Joh 5:12]; [Joh 9:19]; [Joh 16:5]; c . dupl . acc ( WM , § 32, 4a), [Mat 21:24], [Mar 4:10], [Luk 20:3], [Joh 16:23] ( Μ , Pr. , 66„); c . acc pers ., seq . περί , [Luk 9:45], [Joh 18:19].
2. In late Gk . ( Milligan , NTD , 51; not, as Cremer , 716, Thayer , s.v. , a "Hebraism"), = αἰτέω ( q.v. ), to ask, request: c . acc pers ., [Joh 14:16]; seq . imperat., [Luk 14:18-19] [Php 4:3]; λέγων , [Mat 15:23], [Joh 12:21]; seq . ἵνα ( M , Pr., 208), [Mar 7:26], [Luk 7:36]; [Luk 16:27], [Joh 4:47]; [Joh 17:15]; [Joh 19:31]; [Joh 19:38], [1Th 4:1], [2Jn 1:5]; ὅπως , [Luk 7:3]; [Luk 11:37], [Act 23:20]; c . inf ., [Luk 5:3]; [Luk 8:37], [Joh 4:40], [Act 3:3]; [Act 10:48]; [Act 23:18], [1Th 5:12]; c . acc pers ., seq . περί , [Luk 4:38] [Joh 17:9]; [Joh 17:20], [1Jn 5:16]; ὑπέρ , [2Th 2:1-2]; τὰ ( WH , txt ., om . τὰ ) πρὸς εἰρήνην , [Luk 14:32] ( cf. δι -, ἐπ - ερωτάω ).
SYN.: see αἰτέω G154.
ἐρωτάω原文音譯：™rwt£w 誒羅他哦
詞類次數：動詞（58）
原文字根：湧出 請求 相當於：H1158（בָּעָה） H1246（בַּקָּשָׁה） H4994（נָא） H7592（שָׁאַל / שְׁאָלָה）
字義溯源：查詢，問，發問，盤問，求問，求，請，勸，勸請，請求，來求，祈求；源自（G2046（λέγω）*=說出）
同源字：1）
G1331（
διερωτάω）徹底查詢 2）
G1905（
ἐπερωτάω）請求 3）
G1906（
ἐπερώτημα）調查 4）
G2065（
ἐρωτάω）查詢參讀
G154（
αἰτέω）同義字
出現次數：總共（62）；太（4）；可（3）；路（15）；約（27）；徒（7）；腓（1）；帖前（2）；帖後（1）；約壹（1）；約貳（1）
譯字彙編：
1）問（13）[可4:10]；[路9:45]；[路19:31]；[路23:3]；[約1:19]；[約4:31]；[約9:2]；[約9:15]；[約9:19]；[約16:5]；[約16:19]；[約16:30]；[徒1:6]；
2）求（11）[太15:23]；[可7:26]；[路7:3]；[路8:37]；[路16:27]；[約4:40]；[約4:47]；[約12:21]；[約16:26]；[約19:31]；[徒23:18]；
3）請（5）[路5:3]；[路11:37]；[路14:18]；[路14:19]；[徒16:39]；
4）請求（3）[路7:36]；[徒18:20]；[徒23:20]；
5）祈求（3）[約17:9]；[約17:9]；[約壹5:16]；
6）他們⋯問（2）[約1:21]；[約1:25]；
7）你們問⋯罷（2）[約9:21]；[約9:23]；
8）我們求（2）[帖前4:1]；[帖後2:2]；
9）我⋯求（2）[約17:15]；[腓4:3]；
10）要問（2）[太21:24]；[路20:3]；
11）我⋯發問（1）[路22:68]；
12）他⋯問（1）[可8:5]；
13）我⋯勸請（1）[約貳1:5]；
14）他們⋯請（1）[徒10:48]；
15）你⋯問（1）[太19:17]；
16）我⋯祈求（1）[約17:20]；
17）你們⋯問（1）[約16:23]；
18）來求（1）[約19:38]；
19）去求（1）[路14:32]；
20）求問（1）[路4:38]；
21）他問（1）[太16:13]；
22）他們問（1）[約5:12]；
23）在問（1）[約8:7]；
24）就請求（1）[徒3:3]；
25）盤問（1）[約18:19]；
26）要求（1）[約14:16]；
27）我們勸（1）[帖前5:12]