ἐπιτιμάω (
epitimáō｜
ep-ee-tee-mah'-o｜
verb｜
to rebuke)
[Grk]
ἐπιτιμάω LN: 33.331,
33.419 GK: G2203 Hebrew: גָּעַר
Derivation: from
ἐπί and
τιμάω;
Strong's: to tax upon, i.e. censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
KJV: --(straitly) charge, rebuke.
See: ἐπίSee: τιμάω ἐπιτιμάω epitimaō 29x
pr. to set a value upon;
to assess a penalty; to allege as a crimination; hence, to reprove, chide, censure, rebuke, reprimand, [Mat 19:13]; [Luk 23:40];
in NT to admonish strongly, enjoin strictly, [Mat 12:16]; [Luk 17:3] rebuke.
G2008 — ἐπιτιμάω
ἐπιτίμω; imperfect 3 person singular ἐπετίμα, 3 person plural ἐπετίμων; 1 aorist ἐπετίμησα; the Sept. for גָּעַר; in Greek writings
1. to show honor to, to honor: τινα, Herodotus 6, 39.
2. to raise the price of: ὁ σῖτος ἐπετιμηθη, Demosthenes 918, 22; others.
3. to adjudge, award (from τιμή in the sense of merited penalty): τήν δίκην, Herodotus 4, 43.
4. to tax with fault, rate, chide, rebuke, reprove, censure severely, (so Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, Demosthenes, others): absolutely, [2Ti 4:2]; τίνι, charge one with wrong, Luke (); [Luk 17:3]; ; to rebuke — in order to curb one's ferocity or violence (hence, many formerly gave the word the meaning to restrain; against whom cf. Fritzsche on Matthew, p. 325), [Mat 8:26]; [Mat 17:18]; [Mar 4:39]; [Luk 4:39], [Luk 4:41]; [Luk 8:24]; [Luk 9:42]; Jude 1:9 (where Rec.elz strangely ἐπιτιμήσαι (1 aorist active infinitive) for ἐπιτιμμησαι (optative 3 person singular)); or to keep one away from another, [Mat 19:13]; [Luk 18:15]; [Mar 10:13]; followed by ἵνα (with a verb expressing the opposite of what is censured): [Mat 20:31]; [Mar 10:48]; [Luk 18:39]; with the addition of λέγων (καί λέγει, or the like) and direct discourse: [Mar 1:25] (T omits; WH brackets λέγων); [Mar 8:33]; ; [Luk 4:35]; [Luk 23:40] (cf. [Psa 105:9]; [Psa 118:21]; [Zec 3:2]; and the use of גָּעַר in [Nah 1:4]; [Mal 3:11]). Elsewhere in a milder sense, to admonish or charge sharply: τίνι, [Mat 16:22]; [Mar 8:30]; [Luk 9:21] (ἐπιτιμήσας αὐτοῖς παρήγγειλεν, followed by the infinitive), [Luk 19:39]; with ἵνα added, [Mat 16:20] L WH text; [Mar 8:30]; ἵνα μή, [Mat 12:16]; [Mar 3:12]. (Cf. Trench, § iv; Schmidt, chapter 4, 11.)
ἐπι - τιμυάω , - ῶ ,
[in LXX for H1605, [Gen 37:10], [Psa 9:5], [Zec 3:2]; Sir 11:7 , al. ;]
1. to honour.
2. to raise in price.
3. to mete out due measure;
(a) to award;
(b) to censure, rebuke, admonish: absol. , [2Ti 4:2]; c . dat ., [Mat 8:26]; [Mat 17:13]; [Mat 19:13], [Mar 4:39]; [Mar 8:32]; [Mar 10:13], [Luk 4:39]; [Luk 4:41]; [Luk 8:24]; [Luk 9:21]; [Luk 9:42]; [Luk 9:55]; [Luk 17:3]; [Luk 18:15]; [Luk 19:39], [Jud 1:9]; seq . ἵνα , [Mat 12:16]; [Mat 16:20]; [Mat 20:31], [Mar 3:12]; [Mar 8:30]; [Mar 10:48], [Luk 18:39]; seq . λέγων , λέγει , etc., [Mat 16:22], [Mar 1:25]; [Mar 8:33]; [Mar 9:25], [Luk 4:35]; [Luk 23:40]. †
SYN.: ἐλέγχω G1651, q.v.
ἐπιτιμάω原文音譯：™pitim£w 誒披-提馬哦
詞類次數：動詞（29）
原文字根：在上-價值 相當於：H1605（גָּעַר）
字義溯源：斥責，責備，責難，警戒，囑咐，禁戒，切切，勸，勸戒；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G5091（τιμάω）=珍視）組成；其中G5091（τιμάω）出自（G5093（τίμιος）=珍貴的），G5093（τίμιος）出自（G5092（τιμή）=價值），而G5092（τιμή）又出自（G5099（τίνω）*=付款）。這字表示斥責，警戒；如 1）責備百姓（[可10:13][,48]）
2）責備污鬼（[可1:25]; [9:25]）
3）斥責風和海（[可4:35]）
同源字：1）
G2008（
ἐπιτιμάω）斥責 2）
G2009（
ἐπιτιμία）責罰 3）
G5091（
τιμάω）珍視參讀
G1651（
ἐλέγχω）同義字
出現次數：總共（30）；太（7）；可（9）；路（12）；提後（1）；猶（1）
譯字彙編：
1）責備（11）[太19:13]；[太20:31]；[可1:25]；[可8:33]；[可10:13]；[可10:48]；[路4:35]；[路9:55]；[路18:15]；[路18:39]；[路23:40]；
2）斥責（8）[太8:26]；[太17:18]；[可4:39]；[可9:25]；[路4:39]；[路8:24]；[路9:42]；[提後4:2]；
3）勸（2）[太16:22]；[可8:32]；
4）他⋯囑咐（1）[可3:12]；
5）責備⋯罷!（1）[猶1:9]；
6）責備⋯罷（1）[路19:39]；
7）就勸戒（1）[路17:3]；
8）他禁戒（1）[可8:30]；
9）囑咐（1）[太12:16]；
10）他切切（1）[太16:20]；
11）他斥責（1）[路4:41]；
12）切切的（1）[路9:21]