ἐγκᾰλέω,

I

1. call in a debt, Isoc. 17.44, X. An. 7.7.33, D. 31.6, 36.14: generally, demand as one’s due, ἀργύριον Lys. 3.26.

2. invoke, τὴν τῶν θεῶν ἰατρείαν Str. 14.1.44.

II bring a charge or accusation against a person: - Constr.: c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, charge something against one, φόνους ἐ. τινί S. El. 778, cf. Pl. Ap. 26c, etc.; ἐ. ἔγκλημά τινι Hyp. Lyc. 18, cf. Eux. 24; χόλον κατ’ αὐτῶν ἐ. S. Ph. 328: folld. by a relat. clause, ἐ. τινὶ ὅτι.. X. An. 7.5.7: c. inf., ἐστὶν ἃ ἐνεκάλει τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις παραβαίνειν τὰς σπονδάς Th. 4.123: c. part., ἐ. αὐτοῖς ἀμελοῦσιν Pl. Prt. 346a: freq. c. dat. pers. only, accuse, Antipho 4.2.2, etc.; ἐ. περί τινων Inscr.Prien. 28.8 (ii B. C.); ἐπὶ τοῖς διῳκημένοις ib.37.128 (ii B. C.): c. acc. rei only, bring as a charge, εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνεκάλουν Th. 5.46, cf. 6.53; τὸ νεῖκος ἐγκαλεῖν throw the blame of quarrel on another, S. OT 702: abs., οἱ ἐγκαλέσαντες Arist. Rh.Al. 1437a17: rarely c. gen.rei, τῆς βραδύτητος αὐτοῖς ἐνεκάλει Plu. Arist. 10: -

1. Pass., ἐγκαλεῖται τῇ τύχῃ a charge is brought against.., Arist. EN 1120b17; ἐνίων ἐγκληθέντων ἐπὶ τῷ βίῳ Phld. Piet. p.93 G.; τὰ ἐγκεκλημένα charges, OGI 90.14 (ii B. C.): also with person. constr., ἐγκαλεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος D.H. 7.46; τινός D.C. 58.4: - Locr. part. ἐγκαλείμενος may be either Med. or Pass., IG 9(1).334.41.

2. as lawterm, prosecute, take proceedings against, οὔτ’ ἐγκαλοῦντες οὔτ’ ἐγκαλούμενοι D. 34.1; ἐ. δίκην τινί Id. 40.19; ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος Isoc. 4.40: abs., Ar. Av. 1455.

3. object, c. acc. et inf., Phld. Sign. 29.

ἐγκαλέω enkaleō 7x

    can be followed by a dative, to bring a charge against, accuse; to institute judicial proceedings, Act 19:38; Act 19:40; Act 23:28-29; Act 26:2; Act 26:7; Rom 8:33 accuse.

G1458 — ἐγκαλέω

(see ἐν, III. 3) ἐγκάλω; future ἐγκαλέσω; imperfect ἐνεκάλουν; (present passive ἐγκαλοῦμαι); properly, to call (something) in someone (ἐν (i. e. probably in his case; or possibly, as rooted in him)); hence, to call to account, bring a charge against, accuse: as in classic Greek followed by the dative of the person (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 9 a.), Act 19:38; Act 23:28 (Sir. 46:19); κατά with the genitive of the person to come forward as accuser against, bring a charge against: Rom 8:33. Passive to be accused (cf. Buttmann, § 134, 4 (sec. 133, 9; yet cf. Meyer on Acts as below, Winer's Grammar, as above)); with the genitive of the thing: στάσεως, Act 19:40, (ἀσεβείας ἐς τόν Τιβεριον ἐγκληθείς, Dio Cassius, 58, 4; active with the dative of the person and the genitive of the thing, Plutarch, Aristotle 10, 9; see Winers Grammar, as above; Matthiae, § 369); περί τούτων, ὧν ἐγκαλοῦμαι, unless this is to be resolved into περί τούτων ἅ, etc., according to the well-known construction ἐγκάλειν τίνι τί, Act 26:2; περί τίνος (active, Diodorus 11, 83) Act 23:29; Act 26:7 (Buttmann, § 133, 9). (In Greek writings from Sophocles and Xenophon down.) (Synonym: see κατηγορέω, at the end.)

ἐγκαλέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX for H559, etc.; c . dat ., Zec 1:4 (H413 H7121), Wis 12:12 , Sir 46:19 ;]

1. to call in, demand.

2. to bring a charge against, accuse: c. dat. pers . (as in cl .), Act 19:38; Act 23:28; seq . κατά , c . gen . pers ., Rom 8:33. Pass ., to be accused: c . gen . rei ; στάσεως , Act 19:40; ὧν (perh. by attraction = ἅ ), Act 26:2; seq . περί , c . gen . rei , Act 23:29; Act 26:7 ( Cremer , 743). †

SYN.: αἰτιάομαι G156 ( q.v. ), διαβάλλω G1225, ἐπικαλέω G1941, κατηγορέω G2723.

詞類次數：動詞（7）

原文字根：在內-召

字義溯源：告，控告，對告，查問；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G2564（καλέω）=召）組成；其中G2564（καλέω）出自（G2753（κελεύω）=激勵，邀請），而G2753（κελεύω）出自（G2753（κελεύω）X*=力言）

同源字：1）G1462（ἔγκλημα）控以罪名 2）G2564（καλέω）召

同義字：1）G2723（κατηγορέω）提出控告

出現次數：總共（7）；徒（6）；羅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）被控告（2）徒19:40；徒23:29；

2）我⋯控告（2）徒26:2；徒26:7；

3）他們⋯控告（1）徒23:28；

4）他們可以⋯對告（1）徒19:38；

5）能控告（1）羅8:33