κατηγορ-έω,

1. speak against, esp. before judges, accuse, opp. ἀπολογέομαι, c. gen., Hdt. 2.113, 8.60, Lys. 14.21, Ar. Pl. 1073, etc.; τῆς πόλεως Pl. Mx. 244e: less freq. κατά τινος X. HG 1.7.9; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, Pl. Euthphr. 2c; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, D. 21.134, cf. X. HG 7.1.38; κ. τινὸς ὅτι.. ib. 1.7.17; τῶν ἱππέων ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κατηγόρει D. 21.197; τῆς ἐμῆς [τύχης] κατηγορεῖς Id. 18.266, cf. Isoc. 3.4.

2. κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it, δείν’ ἔπη μου S. OT 514, cf. E. Or. 28, etc.; τῶν ἄλλων μωρίαν X. Mem. 1.3.4; ὃς ἐμοῦ Φιλιππισμὸν κατηγορεῖ D. 18.294; κ. τι κατά τινος Hyp. Eux. 23; τινὸς περί τινος And. 1.110, Th. 8.85: c. inf., κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι Pl. Grg. 482c: c. dupl. gen., παρανόμων κ. τινός D. 21.5.

3. c. acc. rei only, allege in accusation, Hdt. 2.113; μωρίαν ἐμήν E. Heracl. 418; τὴν πονηρίαν τῶν γονέων Pl. Prt. 346a; τὰ γεγονότα κ. Antipho 1.10, cf. Ar. V. 932, Ra. 996 (lyr.), Lys. 13.31, D. 19.9: - Pass., to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μου; S. OT 529; ἀδικία πολλὴ κ. αὐτοῦ Th. 1.95; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, Pl. Rev 18:1-24 a, cf. Lys. 16.9; τὰ -ηθέντα Antipho 5.85, And. 1.24; τἀδικήμαθ’ ἃ κατηγορεῖται D. 21.136: impers., folld. by inf., σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., Hdt. 7.205; κατηγορεῖτό τινος ὡς βαρβαρίζοι X. HG 5.2.35; κατηγορουμένου δ’ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι.. a charge being brought against him, that.., ib. 3.5.25. rarely in Pass., of the person, to be accused, οἱ κατηγορούμενοι And. 1.7, cf. Luc. Tim. 38 (s.v.l.).

4. abs., to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, Ar. V. 840, 842, Pl. 917, Pl. Rev 18:1-24 e, etc.

II

1. signify, indicate, prove, c.acc.rei, [ τὸ νεαρὸν] κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν X. Cyr. 1.4.3, cf. Plu. 2.695d, Adam. 1.5,al.; ἀσθένειαν μᾶλλον ἢ δύναμιν Plot. 4.6.3; display, οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν Luc. Nigr. 21: c. gen. pers., εὖ γὰρ φρονοῦντος ὄμμα σοῦ κατηγορεῖ A. Ag. 271, cf. E. Fr. 690, S. Aj. 907, etc.; ὠκύτητα κ. τοῦ κυνός Philostr. Im. 2.26.

2. folld. by relat., declare, assert, αὐτὸ κατηγορέει τὸ οὔνομα ὡς ἔστι Ἑλληνικόν Hdt. 3.115; κ. ὅτι.. Id. 4.189, Pl. Phd. 73b (impers.): abs., make a definite assertion, Id. Tht. 208b.

III

1. in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, τί τινος Arist. Cat. 3a19,al., Epicur. Fr. 250; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., Phld. Po. 5.15; ἐναντίως ὑπὲρ τῶν αὐτῶν Id. Oec. p.60 J.: - more freq. in Pass., to be predicated of.., τινος Arist. Cat. 2a21, APr. 26b9, al.; κατά τινος Id. Cat. 2a37; κατὰ παντὸς ἢ μηδενός Id. APr. 24a15: less freq. ἐπί τινος Id. Metaph. 998b16, 999a15; so later ἐφ’ ἑνὸς οἴονται θεοῦ ἑκάτερον τῶν ὀνομάτων -εῖσθαι D.H. 2.48; περί τινος Arist. Top. 140b37; τὸ κοινῇ -ούμενον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν Id. SE 179a8: abs., τὸ κατηγορούμενον the predicate, opp. τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), Id. Cat. 1b11, cf. Metaph. 1043a6, al.; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, Id. APr. 47b1.

2. affirm, opp. ἀπαρνέομαι, ib. 41a10. Adv. κατηγορουμένως categorically, roundly, Phld. Ir. p.90 W.

κατηγορέω katēgoreō 23x

    to speak against, accuse, Mat 12:10; Mat 27:12; Joh 5:45 accuse.

G2723 — κατηγορέω

κατηγόρω; imperfect κατηγόρουν; future κατηγορήσω; 1 aorist κατηγόρησα; present passive κατηγοροῦμαι; (κατά and ἀγορεύω, properly, to speak against (cf. κατά, III. 7) in court, in the assembly of the people), to accuse;

a. before a judge: absolutely (to make accusation), Act 24:2, Act 24:19; τίνος, to accuse one, Mat 12:10; Mar 3:2; Luk 6:7 T Tr text WH; R L Tr brackets; Luk 23:2, ; Joh 8:6; Act 25:5; Act 28:19; with the addition of a genitive of the thing of which one is accused (as Demosthenes 515 at the end): Act 24:8; Act 25:11 (unless it be thought preferable to regard the relative in these instances as in the genitive by attraction (so Buttmann, § 132, 16 at the end), since the common construction in Greek authors is κατηγόρουν τί τίνος, cf. Matthiae, § 370 Anm. 2, p. 849f, and § 378, p. 859; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 9a.); τίνος περί τίνος, Act 24:13 (Thucydides 8, 85; Xenophon, Hell. 1, 7, 2); with the genitive of person and accusative of the thing, Mar 15:3 (unless πολλά should be taken adverbially: much, vehemently); πόσα, Mar 15:4 L T Tr WH (Euripides, Or. 28); followed by κατά with the genitive of person, Luk 23:14 (Xenophon, Hell. 1, 7, 9 (cf. Winers Grammar, § 28, 1; p. 431 (402); Buttmann, § 132, 16)); passive to be accused (as 2 Macc. 10:13; Xenophon, Hell. 3, 5, 25; cf. Buttmann, § 134, 4): ὑπό τίνος, Mat 27:12; Act 22:30 L T Tr WH for Rec. παρά (τό τί κτλ., why (A. V. wherefore) he was accused; unless it is to be explained, what accusation was brought forward etc.); ὁ κατηγορούμενος, Act 25:16.

b. of an extra-judicial accusation (Xenophon, mem. 1, 3, 4): absolutely, Rom 2:15; τίνος, Joh 5:45 (cf. Buttmann, 295 (254)); Rev 12:10 R G Tr: solecistically τινα, Rev 12:10 L T WH (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 16).

κατηγορέω , - ῶ

( < κατά , ἀγορεύω ),

[in LXX : Da LXX Dan 6:5, (9), 1Ma 7:6 ; 1Ma 7:25 , 2Ma 4:47 ; 2Ma 10:13 ; 2Ma 10:21 , 4Ma 9:14 * ;]

to make accusation, accuse,

(a) in general: absol. , Rom 2:15; c . gen . pers . ( cl ., WM , 254), Joh 5:45; irreg. c . acc pers ., Rev 12:10;

(b) before a judge: absol. , Act 24:2; Act 24:19; c . gen . pers ., Mat 12:10, Mar 3:2, Luk 6:7; Luk 11:54 ( WH , txt ., R , om .), Luk 23:2; Luk 23:10, Joh 8:6 Act 25:5; Act 28:19; id . c . acc rei ( cl ., but v. WM , l.c .), Mar 15:3-4; c . gen . rei ( Dem .), Act 24:8; Act 25:11; seq . περί , c . gen . rei ( Thuc ., viii, 85), Act 24:13; c . acc rei , seq . κατά c . gen . pers . ( WM , § 28, 1), Luk 23:14. Pass . (B1., § 54, 3), seq . ὑπό c . gen ., Mat 27:12, Act 22:30; ὁ κατηγορούμενος , Act 25:16. †

詞類次數：動詞（22）

原文字根：向下-買 相當於：H5931（עִלָּה‎）

字義溯源：提出控告，控告，控，告，以為非；源自（G2725（κατήγορος / κατήγωρ）=在會議中反對某人），由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=對抗）與（G58（ἀγορά）=市區廣場）組成，而G58（ἀγορά）出自（G33（ἄγω）X*=聚集）。撒但是控告者，常常藉著法利賽人和文士來控告主耶穌。以後也繼續控告保羅

同源字：1）G2723（κατηγορέω）提出控告 2）G2724（κατηγορία）原告 3）G2725（κατήγορος / κατήγωρ）控告者比較：G1458（ἐγκαλέω）=告

出現次數：總共（22）；太（2）；可（2）；路（4）；約（3）；徒（9）；羅（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）控告（9）太27:12；路11:54；約8:6；徒24:2；徒24:8；徒24:19；徒25:11；羅2:15；啓12:10；

2）告（4）可15:3；路23:2；路23:10；約5:45；

3）要控告（3）太12:10；可3:2；徒28:19；

4）他⋯控告（1）徒22:30；

5）他們⋯告（1）徒24:13；

6）要告⋯的（1）約5:45；

7）就可控告（1）徒25:5；

8）你們控（1）路23:14；

9）被告（1）徒25:16