διαβάλλω,
fut. -βᾰλῶ: pf. -βέβληκα: -
I
1. throw or carry over or across, νέας Hdt. 5.33, 34; in wrestling, Ar. Eq. 262 codd.
2. more freq. intr., pass over, cross, ἐκ.. ἐς.. Hdt. 9.114; φυγῇ πρὸς Ἄργος E. Supp. 931; πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον Th. 2.83: c. acc. spatii, δ. πόρον A. Fr. 69 (dub.); γεφύρας E. Rh. 117; τὸν Ἰόνιον Th. 6.30; τὸ πέλαγος εἰς Μεσσαπίους Demetr.Com.Vet. 1.
3. put through, τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον D.L. 1.118; τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ Arr. An. 2.3.7 (= Aristobul. Fr. 4); κρίκων δι’ ἀλλήλων διαβεβλημένων D.Chr. 30.20; διαβληθέντων τῶν ἀγκώνων διὰ μέσων τῶν τόνων Hero Bel. 101.12, cf. 108.6.
II in Ar. Pax 643 ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ’ ἂν ἥδιστ’ ἤσθιεν, for παραβάλοι, whatever scraps they threw to him, with a play on signf. v.
III
1. set at variance, ἐμὲ καὶ Ἀγάθωνα Pl. Smp. 222c, 222d, cf. R. 498c; δ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις Arist. Pol. 1313b16; set against, τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν, Plu. 2.727d, 730f; bring into discredit, μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ S. Ph. 582; δ. [τινὰ] τῇ πόλει Pl. R. 566b: - Pass., to be at variance with, τινί Id. Phd. 67e; to be filled with suspicion and resentment against another, Hdt. 5.35, 6.64, Th. 8.81, 83; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται ὅτῳ ἄν μοι δικαίως διαβεβλῇσθε And. 2.24; πρός τινα Hdt. 8.22, Arist. Rh. 1404b21, Plb. 30.19.2; τοὺς -βεβλημένους πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Isoc. 15.175; to be brought into discredit, ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th. 4.22; διαβεβλημένος discredited, Lys. 7.27, 8.7. put off with evasions, δ. τινὰ μίαν (sc. ἡμέραν) ἐκ μιᾶς Sammelb. 5343.41 (ii A. D.), cf. PFlor. 36.23 (iv A. D.). attack a man’s character, calumniate, δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Hdt. 5.96; Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th. 3.109; διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡς δι’ ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Hdt. 8.90; διαβαλὼν αὐτοὺς ὡς οὐδὲν ἀληθὲς ἐν νῷ ἔχουσι Th. 5.45; accuse, complain of, without implied malice or falsehood, PTeb. 23.4 (ii B. C.): c. dat. rei, reproach a man with.., τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ Antipho 2.4.4; δ. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι, Luc. Demon. 50, Macr. 14: - Pass., διεβλήθη ὡς [Luk 16:1]; ἐπὶ βίῳ μὴ σώφρονι διαβεβλημένος Hdn. 2.6.6.
2. c. acc. rei, misrepresent, D. 18.225, 28.1, etc.: speak or state slanderously, ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id. 18.20, cf. ib.14; τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει ib.28: generally, give hostile information, without any insinuation of falsehood, Th. 3.4.
3. δ. τι εἴς τινα lay the blame for a thing on.., Procop. Arc. 22.19.
4. disprove a scientific or philosophical doctrine, Gal. 5.289: - Pass., Id. 5.480, Plu. 2.930b.
5. δ. ἔπος declare it spurious, Id. Thes. 34. deceive by false accounts, impose upon, mislead, τινά Hdt. 3.1, 5.50, 8.110, E. Fr. 435: - Med., Hdt. 9.116, Ar. Av. 1648 (ubi v. Sch.), Th. 1214: - Pass., Hp. Nat.Puer. 30, Pl. Phdr. 255a, Plu. 2.563d. divert from a course of action, πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς ib.809f: - Pass., ψυχὴ -βέβληται πρὸς μάχην Arr. Epict. 2.26.3. Med., contract an obligation (?), Leg.Gort. 9.26. διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα throw against him, Plu. 2.148d, 272f.
G1225 — διαβάλλω
: 1 aorist passive διεβλήθην:
1. properly, to throw over or across, to send over, (τί διά τίνος).
2. very often, from Herodotus down, to traduce, calumniate, slander, accuse, defame (cf. Latinperstringere, German durchziehen, διά as it were from one to another; see Winer, De verb. comp. etc. Part v., p. 17)), not only of those who bring a false charge against one (διεβλητο πρός αὐτόν ἀδίκως, Josephus, Antiquities 7, 11, 3), but also of those who disseminate the truth concerning a man, but do so maliciously, insidiously, with hostility (cf. Lucian's Essay de calumn. non temere credend.) ([Dan 3:8], the Sept.; [Dan 6:24] Theod.); so διεβλήθη αὐτῷ ὡς διασκορπίζων, [Luk 16:1] (with the dative of person to whom the charge is made, also in Herodotus 5, 35, et al.; τινα πρός τινα, Herodotus 5, 96, et al.; followed by ὡς with participle, Xenophon, Hell. 2, 3, 23; Plato, epistles 7, p. 334 a.). (Synonym: see κατηγορέω.)