γυμνός, ή, όν,

1. naked, unclad, γ. περ ἐών Od. 6.136, etc.; τὰ γ. Thphr. Char. 4.4: Comp., Ἴρου γυμνότερος Procop.Gaz. 122; γυμνὸν στάδιον, opp. ὁπλιτοδρόμος, Pi. P. 11.49.

2. unarmed, οὐδ’ ὑπέμεινε Πάτροκλον, γυμνόν περ ἐόντ’ ἐν δηϊοτῆτι Il. 16.815, etc.; γυμνὰ τὰ νῶτα παρέχειν Plu. Fab. 11; τὰ γυμνά parts not covered by armour, exposed parts, Th. 3.23, X. HG 4.4.12; esp. right side (the left being covered by the shields), Th. 5.10.71.

3. of things bare, γ. τόξον an uncovered bow,i.e. taken out of the case, Od. 11.607; γ.ὀϊστός 21.417; γ. μάχαιραι Theoc. 22.146; ξίφος A.R. 1.1254; γ. τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl. Phdr. 243b.

4. c.gen., stripped of a thing, κολεοῦ γ. φάσγανον Pi. N. 1.52, cf. X. Ages. 2.14; κᾶπος [δένδρων] γ. Pi. O. 3.24; γ. ὀστράκων A. Fr. 337; γ. προπομπῶν Id. Pers. 1036 (lyr.); (but also γ. τῶν ἀριστείων ἄτερ S. Aj. 464): in Prose, γ. ὅπλων Hdt. 2.141 (v.l.); ἡ ψυχὴ γ. τοῦ σώματος Pl. Cra. 403b, cf. R. 577b, Grg. 523d: Comp. ἀνδριάντων -ότερος D.Chr. 34.3.

5. lightly clad, i.e. in the undergarment only, Hes. Op. 391, Ar. Nu. 498, Pl. R. 474a, Luc. Herm. 23; μικροῦ γ. ἐν τῷ χιτωνίσκῳ D. 21.216; of horses, without harness, Arr. Cyn. 24.3.

6. of facts, naked, bald, γυμνῶν τῶν πραγμάτων θεωρουμένων D.S. 1.76; γ. τὸ ἔργον διηγήσασθαι Luc. Tox. 42; γυμνοτέροις χρήσασθαι τοῖς ὀνόμασιν Ph. 1.5; γ. χρῆσθαι τῇ μιμήσει Demetr. Eloc. 112. Adv. -ῶς baldly, Sch. A. Pers. 740.

7. destitute, PSI 6.605.4 (iii B.C.), etc.

8. bare, mere, κόκκος 1Co 15:37.

9. beardless, A.R. 2.707.

10. scalped, Archil. 161.

11. γυμνή· ἄνηβος, Hsch.

12. prov. of impossibilities, γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττεις Pherecr. 144, Philem. 12. (Akin to Skt. nagnás, Lat. nâdus, etc.; cf. λυγνός.)

γυμνός gymnos 15x

    naked, without clothing, Mar 14:51-52; without the upper garment, and clad only with an inner garment or tunic, Joh 21:7; poorly or meanly clad, destitute of proper and sufficient clothing, Mat 25:36; Mat 25:38; Mat 25:43-44; Act 19:16; Jas 2:15; met. unclothed with a body, 2Co 5:3; not covered, uncovered, open, manifest, Heb 4:13; bare, mere, 1Co 15:37; naked of spiritual clothing, Rev 3:17; Rev 16:15; Rev 17:16 naked; unclothed.

G1131 — γυμνός

γυμνή, γυμνόν, in the Sept. for עֵירֹם. and עָרום, naked, not covered;

1. properly,

a. unclad, without clothing: Mar 14:52; Rev 3:17; Rev 16:15; Rev 17:16; τό γυμνόν, substantively, the naked body: ἐπί γυμνοῦ, Mar 14:51; cf. Fritzsche at the passage; (τά γυμνά, Lucian, nav. 33).

b. ill-clad: Mat 25:36, Mat 25:38, Mat 25:43; Act 19:16 (with torn garments); Jam 2:15; (Job 22:6; Job 24:10; Job 26:6).

c. clad in the undergarment only (the outer garment or cloak being laid aside): Joh 21:7; (1Sa 19:24; Isa 20:2; Hesiod, Works, 389; often in Attic; so nudus, Vergil Georg. 1, 299).

d. of the soul, whose garment is the body, stripped of the body, without a body: 2Co 5:3 (Plato, Crat c. 20, p. 403 b. ἡ ψυχή γυμνή τοῦ σώματος).

2. metaphorically,

a. naked, i. e. open, laid bare: Heb 4:13 (γυμνός ὁ ᾅδης ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, Job 26:6; examples from Greek authors, see in Bleek on Heb. vol. ii. 1, p. 585).

b. only, mere, bare, equivalent to ψιλός (like Latinvudus): γυμνός κόκκος, mere grain, not the plant itself, 1Co 15:37 (Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 24, 5 [ET] σπέρματα πεσόντα εἰς τήν γῆν ξηρά καί γυμνά διαλύεται).

γυμνός , - ή , - όν ,

[in LXX chiefly for H6174;]

naked, without clothing, and sometimes (as freq . in cl .) scantily or poorly clad (Isa 20:2 ff ., To 1:16 2Mac 1112): Mat 25:36; Mat 25:38; Mat 25:43-44, Mar 14:52, Joh 21:7, Act 19:16, Jas 2:15 Rev 3:17; Rev 16:15; Rev 17:16; as subst ., τὸ γ ., the naked body, Mar 14:51. Metaph ., of things exposed, Heb 4:13; of the soul without a body ( Plat ., Crat., c ., 20, and cf. Deiss ., LAE , 293), 2Co 5:3; of seed, bare, 1Co 15:37 ( Cremer , 168). †

詞類次數：形容詞（15）

原文字根：赤裸的 相當於：H5903（עֵירֹם‎） H6174（עָרֹום‎） H6181（עֶרְיָה‎）

字義溯源：赤裸的*，赤露的，單薄穿著的，赤身露體的；這字的使用有字面的，如：赤身（可14:51；約21:7）；也有隱喻的，如：赤身的，赤露（啓3:17；來4:13）

同源字：1）G1128（γυμνάζω）赤裸著運動 2）G1129（γυμνασία）操練 3）G1130（γυμνητεύω / γυμνιτεύω）露體 4）G1131（γυμνός）赤裸的 5）G1132（γυμνότης）赤身

出現次數：總共（15）；太（4）；可（2）；約（1）；徒（1）；林前（1）；林後（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）赤身（4）可14:51；可14:52；啓16:15；啓17:16；

2）赤身露體（3）太25:38；太25:44；雅2:15；

3）我赤身露體（2）太25:36；太25:43；

4）是赤露的（1）來4:13；

5）赤身的（1）啓3:17；

6）赤身了（1）林後5:3；

7）他們赤著身子（1）徒19:16；

8）赤著身子（1）約21:7；

9）赤裸的（1）林前15:37