H6924. qedem
קֶ֫דֶם noun [masculine] front, east, aforetime; — absolute׳ק [Deut 33:27] +, קֶ֑קֶם [Judg 8:10] +; construct קֶדֶם [Prov 8:22]; once plural construct קַדְמֵי [8:23]; —
1 location
a. front, ׳מִקּ [Isa 9:11] from the front (i.e. East), in front (opposed to מֵאָחוֺר), וָק ׳אָחוֺר [Psa 139:5] behind and before; ׳ק אֶהֳלֹךְ [Job 23:8] I go forward (opposed to אָחוֺר)
b. East: ׳הַרהַֿקּ [Gen 10:30] (J) mount of the East; ׳בְּנֵיקֿ = dwellers in the east, tribes east or northeast of Canaan [29:1] (E), [Judg 6:3], [33]; [7:12]; [8:10]; [1Kin 5:10]; [Isa 11:14]; [Jer 49:28]; [Ezek 25:4], [10]; [Job 1:3]; ק ׳הַרְרֵי [Num 23:7], see Di Sachau: Reise (1883), 159 ff.165 ff. Dr in Hast.PETHOS; ק ׳אֶרֶץ [Gen 25:6] (J); מִקֶּדֶם מָֽלְאוּ [Isa 2:6] they are full from the east (insert probablyמִקְסָם קֶסֶם,, or < קֹסְמִים before ׳מִקּ, compare Lo De Du CheHpt Di-Kit); elsewhere ׳מִקּ =eastward: (I) in the east [Gen 2:8] (2) on the eastern (side) [12:8] (J) [Zech 14:4]; ׳מִקּ לְ on the east of [Gen 3:24] (J), [12:8] (J), Numbers 34:(P), [Josh 7:2] (JE), [Judg 8:11]; [Ezek 11:23] = [Jonah 4:5]; -3eastward, with verb of motion [Gen 11:2]; [13:11] (both J).
2 temporal, ancient time, aforetime:
a. ק ׳הַרְרֵי [Deut 33:15] ancient mountains, compare ק ׳אֱלֹהֵי [33:27], ׳מַלְכֵיקֿ [Isa 19:11], שְׁמֵיקֿ ׳בִּשְׁמֵי [Psa 68:34].
b. ק ׳כִּימֵי [Psa 44:2] in ancient days; compare ק ׳מִימֵי from of old [Isa 23:7]; [Micah 7:20]; [Lam 1:7]; [2:17]; [Isa 37:26] = ק ׳לְמִימֵי) [2Kin 19:25] (see מִן 9b (2)); ק ׳כִּימֵי [Isa 51:9]; [Jer 46:26]; ק ׳יַרְחֵי [Job 29:2] months of old.
c. ׳מִקּ from of old [Micah 5:1]; [Isa 45:21]; [46:10]; [Hab 1:12]; [Neh 12:46]; [Psa 77:12] ׳מִנִּיק 7; [8:2] springing out of, derived from, ancient times (compare Dr); מִקּ ׳יָמִים [77:6]; [143:5] days from of old.
d. ׳ק alone, as adverb anciently, of old [Psa 74:2]; [119:152]; ׳כְּק [Jer 30:20]; [Lam 5:21]; ק ׳ישֵׁב [Psa 55:20] he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old.
e. beginning, מִקַּדְמֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ [Prov 8:23] from the beginnings of the earth; ׳ק מִפְעָלָיו [8:22] the beginning of his works (|| רֵאשִׁית).
[קֵ֫דֶם], with ה locative I. קֵ֫דְמָה
adverb eastward, to, toward, the east; — [Gen 25:6] (J), [Lev 1:16]; [16:14]; [Num 34:3], [11], [15]; [Josh 19:12-13], (all P), [1Kin 7:39] [2Chr 4:10]; [1Kin 17:3] = [2Kin 13:17]; [Ezek 8:16] (twice in verse); + north, south, west, [Gen 13:14]; [28:14] (both J), [Num 2:3]; [3:28]; [10:5] (north, west, in ᵐ5), [34:10] (all P); also as
noun after מְּאַת = eastern side, [Exod 27:13]; [38:13] (both P), + W [Ezek 45:7] (strike out Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + north, south, west, [Num 35:5]; [Josh 18:20] so ק ׳גְּבוּל [15:5] (all P).
קֶדֶם / קֵדֶם / קֵדְמָה
原文音譯:~d,q, keh’-dem;or kayd’-maw
詞類次數:質詞 名詞(87)
原文字根:在先;相當於G744(ἀρχαῖος)
字義溯源:前面,先時,在先,往前,東方,東,東邊,向東,朝東,早,永遠,永生,往日,太古,上古,古,古以來,古時,昔時,亙古。出自(H6923(קָדַם)*=迎接)比較(H6925(קֳדָם)=在前),(H6926(קִדְמָה)=東邊)
出現次數:總共(86);創(11);出(2);利(2);民(10);申(2);書(5);士(5);王上(3);王下(2);代下(1);尼(1);伯(3);詩(11);箴(2);賽(9);耶(3);哀(3);結(6);拿(1);彌(2);哈(1);亞(1)
譯字彙編:
1)東(13)[出27:13];[出38:13];[利1:16];[利16:14];[民23:7];[民35:5];[書15:5];[書18:20];[書19:13];[王上17:3];[賽9:12];[結11:23];[結45:7];
2)東邊(13)[創3:24];[創12:8];[創12:8];[民3:38];[民10:5];[民34:10];[民34:11];[民34:11];[民34:15];[書7:2];[士8:11];[耶49:28];[拿4:5];
3)古時(12)[尼12:46];[詩44:1];[詩77:5];[詩77:11];[詩78:2];[詩143:5];[賽37:26];[賽45:21];[賽46:10];[賽51:9];[耶46:26];[彌7:20];
4)東方(10)[創2:8];[創11:2];[創29:1];[士7:12];[士8:10];[王上4:30];[伯1:3];[賽11:14];[結25:4];[結25:10];
5)古(5)[王下19:25];[賽19:11];[賽23:7];[哀1:7];[哀2:17];
6)之先(2)[箴8:22];[箴8:23];
7)上古(2)[申33:15];[詩68:33];
8)向東(2)[創13:14];[結8:16];
9)亙古(2)[彌5:2];[哈1:12];
10)古以來(1)[詩74:12];
11)早(1)[詩119:152];
12)太古(1)[詩55:19];
13)在古時(1)[詩74:2];
14)東方的(1)[賽2:6];
15)向東方(1)[結8:16];
16)東的(1)[亞14:4];
17)古時一樣(1)[哀5:21];
18)往日(1)[耶30:20];
19)昔時(1)[伯29:2];
20)和前面(1)[詩139:5];
21)朝東的(1)[王下13:17];
22)和向東(1)[創28:14];
23)在東邊(1)[民2:3];
24)往東方之(1)[創25:6];
25)向東邊(1)[創25:6];
26)那東邊的(1)[創10:30];
27)東面(1)[民34:3];
28)永生的(1)[申33:27];
29)東側(1)[王上7:39];
30)(即)東邊(1)[代下4:10];
31)和東方(1)[士6:33];
32)與東方(1)[士6:3];
33)往東(1)[書19:12];
34)往前(1)[伯23:8]