H5769. olam
עוֺלָם439 noun masculine long duration, antiquity, futurity; — ׳ע [Gen 9:12] 405t.; עֹלָם [3:22] [19]t.; עֵילוֺם[2Chr 33:7], read probably עוֺלָם (for other explanations see note in KitHpt); suffix עֹלָמוֺ [Eccl 12:5]; plural עוֺלָמִים [Isa 26:4] [7]t., עֹלָמִים [Psa 145:13] [2]t.; construct עוֺלְמֵי [Isa 45:17]; —
1 of past time:
a. ancient time: ע ׳יְמֵי days of old [Isa 63:9], [11]; [Amos 9:11]; [Micah 5:1]; [7:14]; [Mal 3:4]; ע ׳יְמוֺת [Deut 32:7]; ע ׳עַם [Isa 44:7] ancient people; מֵע ׳גּוֺי [Jer 5:15]; ע ׳חָרְבוֺת old waste places [Isa 58:12]; [61:4], compare [Ezek 26:20] b; ע ׳מִּתְחֵי ancient gates [Psa 24:7]; [24:9]; ע ׳ארח [Job 22:15]; ע ׳נתבות [Jer 6:16]; ע ׳שְׁבִילֵי [18:15]; ע ׳גבול [Prov 22:28]; [23:10]; ע ׳במות [Ezek 36:2]; (מֵ)ע ׳מִן from of old [Isa 64:3]; [Jer 2:20]; [Joel 2:2], of the fathers [Josh 24:2], the prophets [Jer 28:8], the ancient נפלים [Gen 6:4]; ([Ezek 32:27] ᵐ5 Co for מערלים; but [1Sam 27:8] read מִטֵּלָם for מעולם We Dr HPS); ע ׳בהם long in them [Isa 64:4] (text dubious).
b. ע ׳מֵתֵי the long dead [Psa 143:3]; [Lam 3:6]; so ע ׳עַם [Ezek 26:20].
c. of God, ׳מֵע: former acts [Isa 46:9]; as redeemer [63:16]; of love [Psa 25:6], judgment [119:52], dominion [Isa 63:19]; long silence [42:14]; [57:11]; **ᵑ9 ᵐ5 CheHpt Du Marti read מֵעְלִם for מֵעוֺלָם, compare I. [עָלַם]
Hiph`il [Psa 10:1].; his wisdom personified [Prov 8:23]; his existence [Psa 93:2].
d. of things: ע ׳גבעות ancient hills [Gen 49:26] (J), [Hab 3:6] (|| הרריעֿד), [Deut 33:15] (|| קדם הררי).
e. plural עולמים שְׁנוֺת [Psa 77:6] years of ancient times; עולמים דורות [Isa 51:9]; לעלמים [Eccl 1:10] = in olden times.
2. a. indefinite futurity, with preposition for ever, always (sometimes = during the lifetime); עולם עֶבֶד slave for ever [Deut 15:17]; [1Sam 27:12]; Job 40:28; לע ׳עָבַד serve for ever [Exod 21:6] (E), [Lev 25:46]; ע ׳עד [1Sam 1:22]; ע ׳גְּאֻלַּת [Lev 25:32] redemption at any time; ע ׳הֲרַת [Jer 20:17] ever pregnant (womb); ע ׳כְּלִמַּת [20:11] of persecutors of Jeremiah; ע ׳חרפת [23:40]; ע ׳שַׁלְוֵי [Psa 73:12] alway at ease; לע ׳יְחִי (יחיה) may the king live alway [1Kin 1:31]; [Neh 2:3]; compare ועד עולם יָמִים אֹרֶךְ [Psa 21:5]; אלהים לפני עולם ישׁד [61:8]; so of the pious, ׳לע ימוט לא [15:5]; ימוט בל [Prov 10:30], compare [Psa 30:7]; other phrase: [37:27]; [37:28]; [41:13]; [55:23]; [61:8]; [73:26]; [121:8]; [Prov 10:25]; ׳ע אשׁירה [Psa 89:2] I will sing for ever (as long as I live), compare Psalm 52:10; [115:18]; [145:1]; [145:2]; ע ׳הוֺדה Psalm 30:13; [44:9]; Psalm 52:11; [79:13]; other emotions and activities continuous through life [5:12]; [31:2] = [71:1]; [75:10]; [86:12]; [119:44]; [119:93]; [119:98]; [119:111]; [119:112]; [Micah 4:5], compare ׳לע [2:9].
b. = continuous existence, (1) of things: the earth, עֹמֶדֶת לְעוֺלָם הָאָרֶץ [Eccl 1:4]; other phrase: [Psa 78:69]; [104:5], heavens and contents [148:6], ruined cities [Isa 25:2]; [32:14]; [Ezek 26:21]; [27:36]; [28:19], ruined lands [Jer 18:16]; [25:9], [12]; [49:13], [33]; [51:26], [62]; [Ezek 35:9]; [Zeph 2:9]; ע עד ׳לעד [Isa 30:8] for a witness for ever, in a book; (2) of nations: אהיה לעולם [47:7] (Babylon loqu.), compare [Psa 81:16]; Obadiah 10; לע ׳ישׁב of Judah Joel 4:20; (3) families [49:12]; [Isa 14:20]; the dynasty of Saul [1Sam 13:13]; house of Eli [2:30]; (4) national relations: ׳ע איבת continual enmity [Ezek 25:15]; [35:5]; of exclusion from ע ׳עד י, ׳קהל [Deut 23:4] = [Neh 13:1]; various relations [Isa 32:17]; [34:10]; ע ׳חרפת perpetual reproach [Psa 78:66], of dynasty of David [2Sam 3:28]; [12:10]; [1Kin 2:33], families [2:33]; [2Kin 5:27]; [Psa 106:31]; [Jer 35:6].
c. of divine existence: עולם אל [Gen 21:33] (J); ע ׳אלהי [Isa 40:28]; לע אנכי ׳חי [Deut 32:40]; הע ׳חֵי [Dan 12:7]; of divine name, לְע שׁמי ׳זה [Exod 3:15] (E), compare [2Chr 33:7] (see above); blessing and praise of it [2Sam 7:26] = [1Chr 17:24]; [Psa 72:19]; [135:13]; of ׳י himself Psalm 89:53; attributes, אהבה [Jer 31:3]; [1Kin 10:9]; חסד [Isa 54:8]; [Psa 89:2]; [138:8]; ׳לע חַסְדּוֺ 1 Chronicles 26:34; 1 Chronicles 26:41; [2Chr 5:13]; [7:3], [6]; [20:21]; [Ezra 3:11]; [Psa 100:5]; [106:1]; [107:1]; [118:1]; [118:2]; [118:3]; [118:4]; [118:29]; [136:1] [25]t., [Jer 33:11]; כבוד [Psa 104:31]; אמת [117:2]; [146:6]; צדק [119:142]; עצה [33:11]; reign [Exod 15:18] (E), [Psa 10:16]; [66:7]; [92:9]; [146:10]; [Jer 10:10]; [Micah 4:7]; לע ׳יהוה ישׁב [Psa 9:8]; [29:10]; [102:13]; [Lam 5:19]; presence in Zion [1Chr 23:25]; [Isa 33:14]; [60:19-20], [Ezek 37:28]; [43:7], [9]; his salvation [Isa 51:6], [8]; ע ׳זרעת [Deut 33:27] everlasting arms; לע יהיה האלהים יעשׂה אשׁר ׳כל [Eccl 3:14].
d. of God's covenant: ע ׳בְּרִית everlasting covenant [Gen 9:16]; [17:7], [13], [19]; [Exod 31:16]; [Lev 24:8]; [Num 18:19] (all P), [2Sam 23:5]; [1Chr 16:17] = [Psa 105:10]; [Isa 24:5]; [55:3]; [61:8]; [Jer 32:40]; [50:5]; [Ezek 16:60]; [37:26]; covenant with Noah, ע ׳לְדֹרֹת [Gen 9:12] (P); God remembers it [1Chr 16:15] = [Psa 105:8]; [111:5]; will not break it, ׳לע [Judg 2:1]; ע ׳אוֺת [Exod 31:17] (P); ע עד ׳אוֺת [Deut 28:46].
e. of God's laws: דבר(יםׅ [Isa 59:21]; [Psa 119:89]; משׁפט [119:160]; עדות [119:144]; [119:152]; ע ׳חק [Exod 29:28]; [30:21] (E), [Lev 6:11]; [6:15]; [7:34]; [10:15]; [24:9]; [Num 18:8], [11], [19] (P), also [Jer 5:22] (of bounds of sea); ע עד ׳חק [Exod 12:24] (J), ע ׳חֻקַּת [12:14]; [12:17]; [27:21]; [28:43]; [29:9]; [Lev 3:17]; [7:36]; [10:9]; [16:29]; Leviticus 10:31; Leviticus 10:34; [17:7]; [23:14]; [23:21]; [23:31]; [23:41]; [24:3]; [24:8]; [Num 10:8]; [15:15]; [18:23]; [19:10], [21] (P) (most of these in fact specifically Jewish and temporary); temple to bear God's name, ע ׳עד [1Kin 9:3] [2Chr 7:16]; ׳לע [2Kin 21:7]; [2Chr 33:4]; consecrated ׳לע[30:8]; its ceremonies ׳לע[2:3]; Levitical priesthood, ע ׳עד לשׁרתו, [1Chr 15:2]; Aaronic priesthood, ע ׳עד בשׁמ ׳לברך [23:13] (twice in verse).
f. of God's promises: his word, לע ׳יקום [Isa 40:8]; promised dynasty of David, ׳(ה)ע עד [2Sam 7:13], [16] (twice in verse); [7:25] = [1Chr 17:12], [14] (twice in verse); [17:23], Psalm 18:51 = [2Sam 22:51]; [1Kin 2:33], [45]; [1Chr 22:10]; [Psa 89:5]; ׳לע [1Kin 9:5]; [1Chr 28:4], [7]; [2Chr 13:5]; [Psa 89:29]; [89:37]; [2Sam 7:29] (twice in verse) = [1Chr 17:27] (twice in verse); of holy land [28:8], ע ׳אֲחֻזַּת [Gen 17:8]; [48:4]; [Lev 25:34] (P); given ׳לע [Exod 32:13] (J) [2Chr 20:7]; ע ׳עד [Gen 13:15], inherited ׳לע [Isa 60:21]; [Psa 37:18]; ע ׳עד [Isa 34:17]; dwelt in ע ׳עד [Ezek 37:25]; other blessings, ׳לע [Deut 5:26]; [Hosea 2:21]; ע ׳עד [Deut 12:28]; [2Sam 7:24] = [1Chr 17:22]; [Psa 133:3]; ע ׳שִׂמְחַת [Isa 35:10]; [51:11]; [61:7]; ע ׳דֶּרֶח [Psa 139:24]; ע ׳שׁם [Isa 56:5]; [63:12]; ע ׳אות [55:13]; ע ׳נאון [60:15]; Jerusalem to abide ׳לע [Jer 17:25]; [Psa 125:1], compare [Jer 31:40]; ע ׳עד [Psa 48:9].
g. of relations between God and his people, ׳לע [1Chr 29:18]; Psalm 45:18; [Psa 85:6]; [103:9]; [145:21]; [Isa 57:16]; [Jer 3:5], [12]; [Lam 3:31]; [Joel 2:26-27], (ה)ע ׳עד [Psa 28:9]; [Mal 1:4].
h. of Messianic dynasty and king: ׳(ל)ע [Psa 110:4]; having divine throne [45:7]; name endures [72:17]; established [89:38]; God blesses him [45:3]; of his reign, ע ועד ׳מעתה [Isa 9:6].
i. = indefinite, unending future: live ׳לע [Gen 3:22] = [Job 7:16]; הלע ׳הנביאים יִחְיוּ [Zech 1:5] the prophets, can they live for ever ? compare לע ׳חדל [Psa 49:9]; with negative never [Ezra 9:12]; [Prov 27:24].
j. after death: ע ׳שׁנת [Jer 51:39], [57]; ע ׳בית [Eccl 12:5]; ע ׳חַיֵּי [Dan 12:2]; ע ׳דראון [12:2]; also [12:3]; [Jonah 2:7]; [Eccl 2:16]; [9:6].
k. = age (duration) of the world: בְּלִבָּם נתן העלם את [Eccl 3:11] the age of the world he hath set, etc. (compare especially Late Hebrew; others i).
l. plural intensive everlastingness, eternity: עולמים תשׁועת [Isa 45:17]; עלמים צדק [Dan 9:24]; עולמים צור [Isa 26:4] (RVm rock of ages); עלמים כל מלכוּת [Psa 145:13]; also [61:5]; [77:8]; [1Kin 8:13] [2Chr 6:2].
m. special phrase: (ה)עולם (ו)עד מ(ה)עולם (מן) from everlasting to everlasting, of ׳י [Psa 90:2], י ׳חסד [103:17]; benedictions [1Chr 16:36] = [Psa 106:48]; [Neh 9:5]; [1Chr 29:10]; Psalm 41:14; the land given עולם ועד עולם למן [Jer 7:7]; [25:5]; עולם ועד מעתה from now and for ever [Psa 115:18]; [121:8] (i.e. as long as one lives); of people's hope in God [131:3]; dynasty of David [Isa 9:6]; of God's acts, words, etc. [Micah 4:7]; [Isa 59:21]; [Psa 125:2], compare [113:2]; — see further I.עַד p. 723.
עֵילוֺם see עוֺלָם. עֲלָמוֺת see עַלְמָה, II. עלם.
לַבֵן עַלמֿוּת עַלמֿוּת, see עַלְמָה, II. עלם.
עֹולָם
原文音譯：~l'A[ o-lawm’
詞類次數：名詞（439）
原文字根：不確定的；相當於G165（αἰών） G166（αἰώνιος）
字義溯源：隱藏的，消失點，遠古，永遠，到永遠，永久，永，久，永久的，永世，永恆，永存，世代，照常，萬古以來，古而有之，亙古，太古，上古，古時，不再，繼續，從今以後，持續，長久的，昔時，任何時，創世，無終。這字出自（H5956（עָלַם）*=隱藏）這字的基本觀念是：在過去與未來的時間持續，一般都譯為：永遠。但有時也用作：上古之日（[申32:7]）；就是一個人追想自己的出生，也說，我追想古時之日（[詩77:5]）；在（[出21:6]）記載一個僕人願意他的餘生服事主人，也說要永遠服事主人；所以這永遠的意思要從那整句話中相對的去衡量，不能輕易就說那是永永遠遠。此外，還得注意到世代的轉變。就如（[出31:16]）所說：以色列人要世世代代守安息日為永遠的約。然而當主設立新約之後，恐怕那守安息為永遠的約就要告一段落了。又如（[創6:3]）說：人既屬乎血氣（肉體），我的靈就不永遠住在他們裏面。等到主在十字架上解決了人的肉體時（[加2:20]; [5:24]），神的靈又來住在人裏面了
出現次數：總共（439）；創（13）；出（17）；利（21）；民（10）；申（12）；書（4）；士（1）；撒上（10）；撒下（12）；王上（8）；王下（2）；代上（25）；代下（12）；拉（3）；尼（4）；伯（3）；詩（143）；箴（6）；傳（7）；賽（46）；耶（34）；哀（4）；結（18）；但（5）；何（1）；珥（4）；摩（1）；俄（1）；拿（1）；彌（5）；哈（2）；番（1）；亞（1）；瑪（2）
譯字彙編：
1）永遠（286）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）永遠的（53）[創17:8]；[創17:13]；[創17:19]；[出12:17]；[出15:18]；[出28:43]；[出29:28]；[出30:21]；[出31:16]；[出31:17]；[利3:17]；[利6:18]；[利6:22]；[利7:34]；[利7:36]；[利10:9]；[利10:15]；[利16:31]；[利16:34]；[利17:7]；[利23:14]；[利23:21]；[利23:31]；[利23:41]；[利24:3]；[利24:8]；[利25:34]；[民15:15]；[民18:8]；[民18:11]；[民18:19]；[民18:23]；[民19:10]；[民19:21]；[申13:16]；[撒下23:5]；[王上8:13]；[代上16:17]；[代下30:8]；[賽26:4]；[賽33:14]；[賽54:8]；[賽55:3]；[賽55:13]；[賽56:5]；[賽60:15]；[賽61:8]；[賽63:12]；[耶31:3]；[耶32:40]；[結16:60]；[結35:5]；[結37:26]；
3）古時（13）[書24:2]；[撒上27:8]；[箴23:10]；[賽44:7]；[賽63:11]；[賽63:19]；[耶2:20]；[耶6:16]；[耶25:5]；[結26:20]；[結26:20]；[彌7:14]；[瑪3:4]；
4）（那）永遠（10）[代上16:36]；[代上16:36]；[代上17:14]；[尼9:5]；[尼9:5]；[詩28:9]；[詩41:13]；[詩106:48]；[詩106:48]；[哀5:20]；
5）上古（6）[創6:4]；[申32:7]；[伯22:15]；[詩77:5]；[賽46:9]；[賽51:9]；
6）永永（5）[詩10:16]；[詩52:8]；[詩111:8]；[詩119:44]；[但12:3]；
7）永（5）[創9:16]；[撒下12:10]；[伯7:16]；[箴27:24]；[耶20:11]；
8）到永遠（4）[詩66:7]；[詩89:1]；[詩89:2]；[耶51:57]；
9）久（4）[詩21:4]；[賽42:14]；[賽57:11]；[賽58:12]；
10）古以來（2）[詩119:52]；[賽64:4]；
11）永存（2）[箴22:28]；[傳3:14]；
12）是永遠（2）[詩45:6]；[詩145:13]；
13）是永遠的（2）[利24:9]；[耶10:10]；
14）世代（2）[傳1:10]；[傳3:11]；
15）永為（2）[書8:28]；[耶18:16]；
16）在古時（2）[賽63:9]；[耶18:15]；
17）為永遠的（1）[耶5:22]；
18）就永（1）[耶20:17]；
19）古舊（1）[賽61:4]；
20）古而有的（1）[耶5:15]；
21）已是很久了（1）[賽64:5]；
22）萬古以來（1）[賽63:16]；
23）再也⋯照常（1）[申31:2]；
24）長存（1）[哈3:6]；
25）這永遠的（1）[結36:2]；
26）古（1）[摩9:11]；
27）為永遠（1）[結46:14]；
28）那永遠（1）[但12:7]；
29）太古（1）[彌5:2]；
30）的永遠（1）[賽45:17]；
31）（那）古時以來（1）[耶28:8]；
32）（那）古時（1）[珥2:2]；
33）許久的人（1）[哀3:6]；
34）昔時的（1）[結25:15]；
35）和永遠（1）[耶23:40]；
36）許久的（1）[詩143:3]；
37）永世（1）[申33:15]；
38）他永久（1）[申33:27]；
39）永遠麼（1）[代下20:7]；
40）作永遠的（1）[民18:19]；
41）隨時（1）[利25:32]；
42）萬（1）[創9:12]；
43）永生（1）[創21:33]；
44）如永世的（1）[創49:26]；
45）亙古的（1）[詩25:6]；
46）（那）永遠!（1）[詩41:13]；
47）卻是永久（1）[箴10:25]；
48）他永遠（1）[傳12:5]；
49）永在（1）[賽40:28]；
50）亙古（1）[箴8:23]；
51）永恒（1）[詩139:24]；
52）常是（1）[詩73:12]；
53）使其永永（1）[詩104:5]；
54）（那）永遠的（1）[詩133:3]；
55）得永遠（1）[賽45:17]