H3034. yadah
[יָדָה] verb throw, cast (Arabic exeruit, emisit, II. IV. emisit (all now in special senses); Ethiopic throw, cast on or in (very often; compare ); where
Hiph`il give thanks, confess (originally acknowledge ?) is commonly derived, perhaps from gestures accompanying the act, see Thes LagOr. ii. 22, yet connection uncertain; Aramaic Pa`el וַדֵּי, Aph`el אוֺדִּי confess, , id.; but Ethiopic accuse, perhaps also from gesture; Palmyrene מודא render thanks, often in votive inscriptions, see Vog on No. 79; ומודא עבד VogNo. 101 = εὐχαρίστως ἀνέθηκε; יום כל מודן VogNo. 93. 1; **Palmyrene ידתא pious, read נה ירתא) SAC80 also IdJQ 1904, 593. ידתא pious VogNo. 29) —
Qal Imperative אֶלֿ יְדוּ shoot (arrows) at [Jer 50:14] (read probably, with some Manuscripts יְרוּ).
Pi`el Imperfect בִּי וַיַּדּוּ [Lam 3:53] and they cast (stones) on me; Infinitive יַדּוֺת [Zech 2:4] to cast down (the horns of the nations).
Hiph`il (connection with ידה throw, obscure, yet see above) Perfect הוֺדוּ [1Kin 8:33] [3]t.; הוֺדִינוּ [Psa 75:2] (twice in verse); Imperfect יְהוֺדֶה [Neh 11:17] (on form see Ges§ 53, R. 7); יוֺדֶה [Psa 6:6]; [1]singular suffix אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ [28:7] (Gesl.c.); אוֺדֶנּוּ [42:6]; Psalm 42:12; [43:5]; plural יוֺדוּ [99:3] [6]t.; suffix יְהוֺדוּךָ Psalm 45:18 (Gesl.c.); יוֺדֻךָ [49:19], etc. + 41 t. Imperfect; Imperative הוֺדוּ [Isa 12:4] 16t.; הֹדוּ [Psa 107:1]; Infinitive הוֺדוֺת [1Chr 25:3] [11]t.; הוֺדֹת [Ezra 3:11]; הֹדוֺת [1Chr 16:7] [4]t. (see. Baer [Psa 92:2]); Participle מוֺדֶה [Prov 28:13]; plural מוֺדִים [1Chr 29:13]; —
1 give thanks, laud, praise;
a. with accusative (1) of men, Judah [Gen 49:8] (poetic play on name); Job (ironical) [Job 40:14]; the king Psalm 45:18; the rich [Psa 49:19]; (2) of ׳י, [Gen 29:35] (J explanation name יהודה); elsewhere (mostly Psalms and Chronicles) of ritual worship (see LagOr. ii. 22 f.); object בי ׳שֵׁם [Isa 25:1]; [Psa 44:9]; Psalm 54:8; [99:3]; [138:2]; Psalm 142:8; י ׳מֶּלֶא [89:6]; יהוה Psalm 7:18; [9:2]; [109:30]; [111:1]; יָהּ [118:10]; suffix ךָ+? [30:10]; Psalm 30:13; [35:18]; [43:4]; Psalm 52:11; [67:4] (twice in verse); [67:6] (twice in verse); [71:22]; [76:11]; [88:11]; [118:21], [28]; [119:7]; [138:1]; [139:14]; [Isa 38:18-19], (song of Hezekiah); — [Psa 42:6]; Psalm 42:12; [43:5]; אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ מִשִּׁירִי [28:7] with my song will I praise him; י ׳אוֺדְךָ I will praise thee ׳י [2Sam 22:50] = [Psa 18:50] = [108:4], [Isa 12:1] (exilic hymn); אדני [Psa 57:10]; [86:12], compare [138:4]; [145:10].
b. followed by לְ only of the ritual worship: י ׳לְשֵׁם [Psa 106:47] = [1Chr 16:35]; [Psa 122:4]; Psalm 140:14; קָדְשׁוֺ לְזֵכֶר [30:5]; [97:12]; ׳לי [1Chr 16:4], [7], [41]; [23:30]; [25:3]; [2Chr 5:13]; [7:6]; [20:22]; [Psa 33:2]; [92:2]; [105:1] = [1Chr 16:8] = [Isa 12:4]; לי ׳הודו טוב כי give thanks to ׳י for he is good [Psa 106:1]; [107:1]; [118:1]; [118:29]; [136:1]; [1Chr 16:34]; so [Jer 33:11] (followed by ׳אֶתיֿ); compare הוד(ו)ת[2Chr 7:3]; [Ezra 3:11]; לי ׳יודו חסדו [Psa 107:8]; [107:15]; [107:21]; [107:31]; לאלהים [Neh 12:46]; [Psa 136:1]; לאדני [136:3]; לאל [136:26]; suffixes referring to God: לְךָ [6:6]; [79:13]; [119:62]; לוֺ [100:4]; לך + אלהים [75:2] (twice in verse); [1Chr 29:13]; absolute [2Chr 31:2]; [Neh 11:17]; [12:24] all of the ritual worship.
2 confess,
a. the name of God, || התפלל התחנן, שׁוּב,, [1Kin 8:33], [35] [2Chr 6:24], [26].
b. פשׁע עֲלֵי [Psa 32:5] (|| כִסִּיתִי לֹא); וְעֹזֵב מוֺדֶה (פשׁעיו) [Prov 28:13] confessing and forsaking (his transgressions; opposed to מְכַסֶּה).
Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְוַדָּה [Lev 5:5]; [16:21]; הִתְוַדּוּ [26:40]; [Num 5:7]; Imperfect1singular אֶתְוַדֶּה [Dan 9:4]; plural יִתְוַדּוּ [Neh 9:2]; Infinitive suffix הִתְוַדֹּתוֺ [Ezra 10:1]; Participle מִתְוַדֶּה [Neh 1:6]; [Dan 9:20]; plural מִתְוַדִּים[2Chr 30:22]; [Neh 9:3]; —
1 confess, absolute [Ezra 10:1]; [Neh 9:3]; [Dan 9:4]; with accusative עָוֺן [Lev 16:21] (P), [26:40] (H); חטאת [Num 5:7] (P), [Dan 9:20]; חָטָא אֲשֶׁר [Lev 5:5] (P); חטאות עַל [Neh 1:6]; [9:2].
2 give thanks, ליהוה, in the ritual worship [2Chr 30:22].
יָדָה
原文音譯:hd'y" yaw-daw’
詞類次數:動詞(114)
原文字根:手;相當於G437(ἀνθομολογέομαι) G1843(ἐξομολογέω) G3670(ὁμολογέω)
字義溯源:用手,意即:伸出手投擲物件,伸出手敬拜,悲悼,承認,認罪,讚美,感頌,稱頌,稱讚,稱謝*,射箭,打掉,丟。這字由兩個字根:投擲與認罪,或吐露與承認組成。關於投擲的有三次:射箭,打掉,拋石頭([耶50:14],[亞1:21],[哀3:53])說到承認罪的有十六次。然而說到吐露稱謝,讚美的卻有九十餘次。承認罪有為個人的,和為整個國家的,如獻殿時所羅門的禱告([王上8:33])承認罪有時也有積極的反應,宣告神的偉大,稱頌他工作的奇妙。詩人所寫的詩,讚美的對象:
1)神自己([詩9:1]; [45:17]; [57:9]; [67:3][,5]; [86:12]; [108:3]; [109:30]; [111:1]; [118:19][,28]; [138:1])
2)神的名([詩44:8]; [54:6]; [142:7])
3)神的公義([詩7:17]; [119:7])
4)神的慈愛([詩107:8][,15][,21][,31])
5)神的信實([詩138:2])
6)神的創造([詩139:14])
7)神的幫助,拯救和救恩([詩28:7]; [42:5][,11]; [43:5]; [52:9]; [118:21])這些讚美,有時還配上各種樂器和音樂([詩33:2]; [43:4]; [71:22])惟有死亡和陰間不會稱讚([詩6:5]; [30:9]; [88:10])
出現次數:總共(114);創(2);利(3);民(1);撒下(1);王上(2);代上(9);代下(8);拉(2);尼(6);伯(1);詩(67);箴(1);賽(5);耶(2);哀(1);但(2);亞(1)
譯字彙編:
1)稱謝(21)[代上16:34];[代上16:41];[代上25:3];[代上29:13];[代下7:3];[代下20:21];[代下31:2];[拉3:11];[尼11:17];[尼12:24];[詩6:5];[詩92:1];[詩97:12];[詩109:30];[詩118:19];[詩122:4];[詩138:2];[詩140:13];[詩142:7];[賽12:4];[耶33:11];
2)我要稱謝你(9)[詩30:12];[詩35:18];[詩52:9];[詩57:9];[詩108:3];[詩118:21];[詩118:28];[詩139:14];[賽12:1];
3)承認(9)[利16:22];[王上8:33];[王上8:35];[代下6:24];[代下6:26];[尼1:6];[尼9:2];[箴28:13];[但9:20];
4)你們要⋯稱謝(7)[代上16:8];[詩105:1];[詩106:1];[詩107:1];[詩118:1];[詩118:29];[詩136:1];
5)讚美(5)[代上16:4];[代上16:7];[代上23:30];[尼12:46];[詩106:47];
6)稱謝你(5)[詩18:49];[詩119:7];[詩119:62];[賽38:18];[賽38:19];
7)稱讚你(4)[詩30:9];[詩67:3];[詩67:5];[詩88:10];
8)認罪(3)[拉10:1];[尼9:3];[但9:4];
9)你們要稱謝(3)[詩136:2];[詩136:3];[詩136:26];
10)但願人⋯都稱謝他(3)[詩107:15];[詩107:21];[詩107:31];
11)稱讚他(3)[詩42:5];[詩42:11];[詩43:5];
12)我要讚美(2)[創29:35];[詩54:6];
13)都稱讚你(2)[詩67:3];[詩67:5];
14)我要⋯稱謝你(2)[撒下22:50];[詩138:1];
15)我要⋯稱謝(2)[詩9:1];[詩111:1];
16)他們當稱頌(1)[詩99:3];
17)都要稱謝你(1)[詩145:10];
18)當稱謝(1)[詩100:4];
19)我要稱讚(1)[賽25:1];
20)都稱謝你(1)[詩138:4];
21)你們應當⋯稱謝(1)[詩33:2];
22)但願他們⋯將稱謝(1)[詩107:8];
23)我要⋯稱謝他(1)[詩7:17];
24)我要⋯承認(1)[詩32:5];
25)要稱讚(1)[詩89:5];
26)打掉(1)[亞1:21];
27)我要⋯稱讚你(1)[詩43:4];
28)拋(1)[哀3:53];
29)射箭(1)[耶50:14];
30)讚美你(1)[詩71:22];
31)感謝(1)[代下5:13];
32)頌讚(1)[代下7:6];
33)認罪稱謝(1)[代下30:22];
34)我們稱讚(1)[代上16:35];
35)他們要承認(1)[民5:7];
36)要讚美(1)[創49:8];
37)他就要承認(1)[利5:5];
38)他們承認(1)[利26:40];
39)認你(1)[伯40:14];
40)頌讚他(1)[詩28:7];
41)我們要稱謝(1)[詩75:1];
42)使你得讚美(1)[詩76:10];
43)要稱謝(1)[詩79:13];
44)我們稱謝(1)[詩75:1];
45)人必誇獎你(1)[詩49:18];
46)稱讚(1)[詩30:4];
47)還要稱謝(1)[詩44:8];
48)要稱謝你(1)[詩45:17];
49)稱頌你(1)[詩86:12]