H1964. hekal
הֵיכָל noun masculine[Nahum 2:7] (on [Isa 44:28] compare Che Di) palace, temple (see also Late Hebrew id. temple, Aramaic הֵיכְלָא הֵיכָלָא,, , palace, temple, Palmyrene הכלא temple Vog16; compare Arabic (probably Aramaic loan-word according to Frä274), Ethiopic temple; Assyrian ekallu, palace, temple; — probably loan-word from Akkadian e-gal, great house, compare SchrHI 148 COT [2Kin 20:18] HptE-vowel 11 f. LehmannŠamaššumukîn 126, and on usage Dl338; > from יכל (וכל) = כול contain Ew§ 162 b Thes Add84; compare Ol§ 191 b HoffmAGG xxxvi. Mai 1889:25 Dlw; from an original יכל LagBN 121, but compare HomZMG 1890.547) absolute ׳ה [Amos 8:3] 27t. (׳הַה [1Kin 6:17] +); construct הֵיכַל [Micah 1:2] 35t.; suffix הֵיכָלָ֑ךָ [Psa 48:10] [2]t.; הֵיכָלוֺ [Jer 50:28] [7]t.; plural הֵיכָלוֺת [Hosea 8:14]; construct הֵיכְלֵי [Isa 13:22] [2]t.; suffix הֵיכְלֵיכֶם Joel 4:5; — never in Hexateuch, rarely in Samuel & pre-exile prophets; especially frequently in Ki Ezekiel & late prophets, also Chronicles; occasionally in Psalms; —
1 rather seld. (royal) palace (so almost always in Assyrian); of Ahab [1Kin 21:1], of king of Babylon [2Kin 20:18] = [Isa 38:17]; [2Chr 36:7], compare [Dan 1:4], and plural עֹנֶג הֵיכְלֵי [Isa 13:22] luxurious palaces; at Nineveh ׳וְהַה נָמוֺג [Nahum 2:7]; not clearly defined are מֶלֶךְ הֵיכַל [Psa 45:16] and שֵׁן הֵיכְלֵי [45:9]; הֵיכָלוֺת [Hosea 8:14] (in Northern Israel); see also הַהוּא בַּיּוֺם הֵיכָל שִׁירוֺת וְהֵילִילוּ [Amos 8:3] and palace-songs shall be howlings in that day; compare also (probably) of Phoenician palaces Joel 4:5; quite General מֶלֶךְ הֵיכְלֵי, [Prov 30:28], & הֵיכָל תַּבְנִית [Psa 144:12] (simile of well-proportioned daughters); — usual term for royal palace in Hebrew is הַמֶּלֶךְ בֵּית, see בית.
2 of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of ׳י, temple (compare ׳הַה [Isa 6:1] e. below where prophet sees עַלכִּֿסֵּא ישֵׁב אדני):
a. of early, pre-Solomonic house at Shiloh י ׳הֵיכַל [1Sam 1:9]; [3:3] (= י ׳בֵּית [1:7]; [3:15]; מוֺעֵד אֹהֶל מֶּתַח [2:22] omitted by ᵐ5 We Klo Dr) with doors (דלתות, [3:15]) & a doorpost (מזוזה [1:9]) (compare [2Sam 22:7] = [Psa 18:7] e below).
b. of Solomon's temple: specifically the hall or nave of the temple (the holy place, distinguished from the דְּבִּיר the inner sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, and with this included in the more General term י ׳בֵּית or הַבַּיִת, [1Kin 6:1-2],+ often) [6:17] (compare [6:19]; [6:20] & [6:2]) also [6:5]; [6:33]; [7:50] [2Chr 4:22]; further [4:7-8], [Ezek 8:16] (twice in verse) הַבַּיִת הֵיכַל עַלמְּֿנֵי הָאוּלָם [1Kin 6:3]; הַהֵיכָל אֻלָם [7:21] || הַהֵיכָל עַלמְּֿנֵי[2Chr 3:17]; י ׳הֵיכַל [2Kin 18:16]; also in wide sense (apparently = י ׳בֵּית), י ׳הֵיכַל [23:4]; [24:13] (|| י ׳בֵּית), [Jer 7:4] (3 t. in verse) (|| י ׳בֵּית [7:2]), [24:1] see also הֵיכָלוֺ נִקְמַת [50:28]; [51:11] (both || י ׳נִקְמַת); [2Chr 26:16]; [27:2], compare [29:16] (|| י בֵית ׳מְּנִ֫ימָה; opposed to ב ׳חֲצַר ׳י), in all three י ׳הֵיכַל.
c. hall or nave of Ezekiel's temple, the holy place (see above) (included in הַבַּיִת, the General term embracing the whole group of buildings) [Ezek 41:1], [4], [15], [21], [23], [25] (compare [41:20]) [42:8].
d. general designation of 2 nd temple, הַהֵיכָל [Zech 8:9] (|| י ׳בֵּית צְבָאוֺת); oftener י ׳הֵיכַל [Hag 2:15], [18]; [Zech 6:12-13], [14], [15]; [Ezra 3:6], [10], הֵיכָלוֺ [Mal 3:1]; [Psa 27:4]; יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלֹהֵי ליהוה הֵיכָל בּוֺנִים [Ezra 4:1]; (הַ)הֵיכָל [Neh 6:10] (twice in verse) (|| הָאֱלֹהִים בֵּית), [6:11]; [Isa 44:28], compare also [66:6]. — הֵיכָל occurs occasionally in Psalms, without conclusive evidence, in all cases, to what temple reference is had; apparently distinguished from י ׳בֵּית (as below b) [Psa 5:8] (קָדְשְׁךָ הֵיכַל; see בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ [5:7]); perhaps also [68:30] (distinguished from Holy of Holies by De Che; yet verse obscure); but no distinction evident [79:1]; [138:2]; [Jonah 2:5]; [2:8] (all קָדְשְׁךָ הֵיכַל); compare הֵיכָל֑ךָ קְדשׁ [Psa 65:5] (|| בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ); as containing the worshipping assembly [48:10].
e. of the heavenly temple where ׳י sits enthroned [Isa 6:1]; his abode in the heavens [2Sam 22:7] = [Psa 18:7]; [11:4] (|| שָׁמַיִם; compare קָדְשׁוֺ זְבֻל [Isa 63:15], || id.), [29:9]; קָדְשׁוֺ מֵהֵיכַל אֲדֹנָי [Micah 1:2], compare [Hab 2:20] קָדְשׁוֺ בְּהֵיכַל ויהוה.
הֵיכָל
原文音譯：lk'yhe hay-kawl’
詞類次數：名詞（80）
原文字根：殿；相當於G3485（ναός）
字義溯源：大型公有建築物，宮殿，宮，殿，廟，殿宇。這字源自（H3201（יָכֹל）*=能夠）
出現次數：總共（77）；撒上（2）；撒下（1）；王上（7）；王下（2）；代下（7）；拉（3）；尼（3）；詩（13）；箴（1）；賽（5）；耶（6）；結（10）；但（1）；何（1）；珥（1）；摩（1）；拿（2）；彌（1）；鴻（1）；哈（1）；該（2）；亞（5）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）殿（15）[撒上1:9]；[拉3:10]；[詩5:7]；[詩65:4]；[詩79:1]；[詩138:2]；[賽6:1]；[耶24:1]；[結8:16]；[拿2:4]；[拿2:7]；[該2:15]；[亞6:12]；[亞6:13]；[亞6:15]；
2）的殿（9）[代下26:16]；[代下27:2]；[拉3:6]；[詩68:29]；[耶7:4]；[耶7:4]；[耶7:4]；[結8:16]；[該2:18]；
3）（那）殿（7）[王上7:21]；[尼6:10]；[結41:1]；[結41:16]；[結41:20]；[結41:21]；[結41:23]；
4）殿中（7）[撒下22:7]；[代下29:16]；[詩18:6]；[賽66:6]；[摩8:3]；[彌1:2]；[哈2:20]；
5）（那）外殿（4）[王上6:5]；[王上6:17]；[王上6:33]；[王上7:50]；
6）那殿（4）[結41:4]；[結41:25]；[結42:8]；[亞8:9]；
7）他的殿（3）[詩27:4]；[耶50:28]；[瑪3:1]；
8）宮殿（3）[詩144:12]；[何8:14]；[珥3:5]；
9）（那）殿裏（3）[代下4:7]；[代下4:8]；[尼6:11]；
10）殿裏（3）[王下24:13]；[詩11:4]；[亞6:14]；
11）宮裏（3）[王下20:18]；[賽39:7]；[但1:4]；
12）宮（3）[詩45:8]；[詩45:15]；[箴30:28]；
13）你的殿（1）[詩48:9]；
14）（那）宮殿（1）[鴻2:6]；
15）殿內（1）[賽13:22]；
16）又對聖殿（1）[賽44:28]；
17）為自己的殿（1）[耶51:11]；
18）廟裏（1）[代下36:7]；
19）外殿（1）[王上6:3]；
20）的殿中（1）[撒上3:3]；
21）的宮（1）[王上21:1]；
22）（那）殿的（1）[代下4:22]；
23）將那殿（1）[尼6:10]；
24）殿宇（1）[拉4:1]；
25）他殿中的（1）[詩29:9]