H1438. gada
גָּדַע verb hew, hew down or off (Late Hebrew id. (rare), Aramaic גְּדַע Ithpe`el; Arabic cut off hand or other member, mutilate) —
Qal Perfect גָּדַע [Lam 2:3]; וְגָדַעְתִּ֫י [1Sam 2:31]; Imperfect וָאָגְדַּע [Zech 11:10], [14]; Participle passive גְּדוּעָה [Isa 15:2] (so many editions but) Baer גְּרוּעָה; compare below, גְּדֻעִים [10:33]; — hew, cut in two, a staff [Zech 11:10], [14]; metaphor hew off, an arm [1Sam 2:31]; horns [Lam 2:3]; hew down, trees [Isa 10:33]; if in [15:2] then = shave off (object זקן, beard), but no other indication of this meaning, and true גְּרוּעָה ᵑ0, compare Baer's note & [Jer 48:37]; see גרע.
Niph`al Perfect נִגְדַּע [Judg 21:6] נֶגְדַּע [Jer 50:23]; [3]feminine singular נִגְדְּעָה [48:25]; וְנִגְדְּעָה consecutive [Isa 22:25]; [2]masculine singular נִגְדַּעְתָּ [14:12]; [3]plural וְנִגְדְּעוּ consecutive [Ezek 6:6]; [Amos 3:14]; — be hewn off, of altar-horns [3:14], of idols [Ezek 6:6] (|| נשׁבר); of severance of a tribe from nation [Judg 21:6]; figurative of king of Babylon [Isa 14:12]; of Babylon as hammer [Jer 50:23] (|| נשׁבר); of a minister, under figure of secure peg or pin [Isa 22:25]; of horn of Moab [Jer 48:25] (|| נשׁבר).
Pi`el Perfect גִּדַּע[2Chr 34:7], גִּדֵּ֑עַ[34:4]; [Psa 107:16], וַיְגַדַּע[2Chr 14:2], אֲגַדֵּ֑עַ [Psa 7:5]; [Isa 45:2], וַיְגַדְּעוּ[2Chr 31:1]; [3] masculine plural תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן [Deut 7:5]; [12:3]; — hew off, down, in two (compare Qal) of Asherîm [7:5]; [2Chr 14:2]; [31:1], of idols [Deut 12:3] (מְּסִילִים) [2Chr 34:4], [7] (חַמָּנִים); figurative horns of wicked Psalm 75:11; bars of iron (i.e. of Babylon's gates) [Isa 45:2], compare [Psa 107:16].
Pu`al Perfect גֻּדָּ֑עוּ [Isa 9:9] hew down (of trees).
גָּדַע
原文音譯：[d;G' gaw-dah’
詞類次數：動詞（23）
原文字根：斧砍；相當於G1581（ἐκκόπτω） G2699（κατατομή）
字義溯源：砍伐*，毀壞，砍下，折斷，砍斷，砍倒
出現次數：總共（22）；申（2）；士（1）；撒上（1）；代下（4）；詩（2）；賽（5）；耶（2）；哀（1）；結（1）；摩（1）；亞（2）
譯字彙編：
1）砍斷（5）[代下31:1]；[代下34:4]；[賽45:2]；[耶50:23]；[哀2:3]；
2）砍下（3）[申7:5]；[申12:3]；[代下14:3]；
3）必被砍下（2）[賽10:33]；[摩3:14]；
4）砍斷了（2）[詩107:16]；[耶48:25]；
5）被砍斷（1）[賽22:25]；
6）被砍倒（1）[結6:6]；
7）折斷（1）[亞11:10]；
8）我又折斷（1）[亞11:14]；
9）你被砍倒（1）[賽14:12]；
10）絕了（1）[士21:6]；
11）我要砍斷（1）[詩75:10]；
12）我要折斷（1）[撒上2:31]；
13）砍了（1）[賽9:10]；
14）並砍斷（1）[代下34:7]