ἀρχι-συνάγωγος [ ᾰ], ὁ,

I ruler of a synagogue, Mar 5:22, al., IG 14.2304, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No.559: - hence ἀρχι-συνᾰγωγέω, BCH 8.463 (Thessalonica, ii A. D.).

II master of a guild or company, IGRom. 1.782 (Thrace), etc.

ἀρχισυνάγωγος archisynagōgos 9x

    a president or moderating elder of a synagogue, Mar 5:22; Mar 5:35-36; Mar 5:38; Luk 8:49

G752 — ἀρχισυνάγωγος

ἀρχισυναγώγου, ὁ (συναγωγή), ruler of a synagogue, הַכְּנֶסֶת רֹאשׁ: Mar 5:22, Mar 5:35f, 38; Luk 8:49; Luk 13:14; Act 13:15; Act 18:8, Act 18:17. It was his duty to select the readers or teachers in the synagogue, to examine the discourses of the public speakers, and to see that all things were done with decency and in accordance with ancestral usage; (cf. Alex.'s Kitto under the word Synagogue). (Not found in secular writings; (yet Schürer (Theol. Literatur-Zeit., 1878, p. 5) refers to Corp. Inscriptions Grace. no 2007 f. (Addenda ii., p. 994), no. 2221{c} (ii., p. 1031), nos. 9894, 9906; Mommsen, Inscriptions Regni Neap. no. 3657; Garrucci, Cimitero degli antichi Ebrei, p. 67; Lampridius, Vita Alexandr. Sever c. 28; Vopiscus, Vit. Saturnin c. 8; Codex Theodos. 16:8, 4, 13, 14; also Acta Pilat. in Tdf.s Ev. Apocr. edition 2, pp. 221, 270, 275, 284; Justin Martyr, dialog contra Trypho,

c. 137; Epiphanius haer. 30, 18; Eusebius, h. e. 7, 10, 4; see fully in his Gemeindeverfassung der Juden in Rom in d. Kaiserzeit nach d. Inschrften dargestellt (Leips. 1879), p. 25f).)

*† ἀρχισυνάγωγος , - ου , ὁ

( < συναγωγή ),

ruler of a synagogue, an administrative officer, supervising the worship ( הַכְּנֵםֶת H7218): Mar 5:22; Mar 5:35-36; Mar 5:38 Luk 8:49; Luk 13:14, Act 13:15; Act 18:8; Act 18:17 ( Inscr ., v. MM , s.v. ; cf. also DB, ext., 101). †

詞類次數：名詞（9）

原文字根：原始-共同-帶領（者）

字義溯源：會堂服事管理者，會堂主持人，管會堂的；由（G746（ἀρχή）=開始）與（G4864（συναγωγή）=會堂）組成；其中G746（ἀρχή）出自（G756（ἄρχω）=著手），G756（ἄρχω）出自（G757（ἄρχω）*為首的）；其次G4864（συναγωγή）出自（G4863（συνάγω）=聚集），而G4864（συναγωγή）又由（G4862（σύν / συνεπίσκοπος）*=同）與（G71（ἄγω）*=帶領）組成。管會堂的，絕不是普通的看門整潔的工人，乃是會堂的主持人。他要帶領敬拜聚會，也要安排一些會員有各樣的事奉，就如：會中的禱告，念讀聖經，向會眾說一段話，等等。他要負賁使敬拜聚會照傳統的方式進行，直至完畢。有時也要負責帶領討論與辯論，並要確保不離正題。遇有會堂修建工程，還得負責督導施工。至於會堂的服務員，要負責吹號筒，表示安息日的開始與結束。並要把內有聖經的書卷拿出來，供敬拜時使用，會後還得將其歸其原位。長老議會所對會員所定規的處罰與審判，他要負責去執行。（摘自聖經文庫）

出現次數：總共（9）；可（4）；路（2）；徒（3）

譯字彙編：

1）管會堂的（7）可5:35；可5:36；可5:38；路8:49；路13:14；徒13:15；徒18:8；

2）管會堂（1）徒18:17；

3）管會堂的人（1）可5:22