ἀπολύω [v. λύω ], fut. -λύσω, etc.: fut. Pass. ἀπολελύσομαι X. Cyr. 6.2.37: -

I

1. loose from, ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης Od. 21.46; ὄφρ’ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος the sides of the ship from the keel, ib. 12.420; undo, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσεν ib. 3.392; ἐπιδέσματα Hp. Fract. 25.

2. set free, release, relieve from, ἀ. τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς Hdt. 2.30; τῆς ἐπιμελείας X. Cyr. 8.3.47; τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Pl. R. 365a; τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ σώματος κοινωνίας Id. Phd. 65a, cf. 67a; ἀ. τῆς μετρήσεως save them from the trouble of measuring, Arist. Pol. 1257a40: - Pass., to be set free, τῶν δεινῶν, φόβου, Th. 1.70, 7.56, etc. freq. in legal sense, ἀ. τῆς αἰτίης acquit of the charge, Hdt. 9.88, X. An. 6.6.15; opp. καταψηφίζω, Democr. 262; τῆς εὐθύνης Ar. V. 571: c. inf., ἀ. τινὰ μὴ φῶρα εἶναι acquit of being a thief, Hdt. 2.174; so ἀπολύεται μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th. 1.95, cf. 128: abs., acquit, Ar. V. 988, 1000, Lys. 20.20, etc.

II in Il. always, = cross ἀπολυτρόω,

1.release on receipt of ransom, οὐδ’ ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα καὶ οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ’ ἄποινα 1.95; Ἕκτορ’ ἔχει.. οὐδ’ ἀπέλυσεν 24.115, al.: - Med., set free by payment of ransom, ransom, redeem, χαλκοῦ τε χρυσοῦ τ’ ἀπολυσόμεθ’ at a price of.., Il. 22.50 (but Act. in Prose, ἀπολύειν πολλῶν χρημάτων X. HG 4.8.21).

2. let go, let alone, leave one, of an illness, Hp. Coac. 564.

III

1. discharge, disband an army, ἀ. οἴκαδε X. HG 6.5.21; generally, dismiss, discharge, ἐμὲ.. ἀπέλυσ’ ἄδειπνον Ar. Ach. 1155, cf. Bion 1.96.

2. divorce a wife, Mat 1:19, etc.; τὸν ἄνδρα D.S. 12.18.

3. do away with, remove, αἰσχύνην D. 20.47: - Pass., Antipho 2.1.5.

4. discharge or pay a debt, Pl. Cra. 417b; pay, ἀ. τὸν χαλκόν PTeb. 490 (i B. C.); pay off a mortgage, POxy. 509.15.

5.

I

1. dismiss a charge, εἰσαγγελία ὑπὸ τοῦ κατηγόρου ἀπολελυμένη Hyp. Eux. 38. ἀ. ἀνδράποδα Θρᾳξίν sell, Antipho 5.20; ἀ. οἰκίαν τινί sell a mortgaged house outright, Isa 6.33. deliver, τί τινι PFlor. 123.2 (iii A. D.): - Pass., ib. 228.6 (iii A. D.). begin to count, [ μοίρας] ἀπό.. Vett. Val. 135: abs., Id. 19.19, Paul.Al. Q. 2. intr., depart (cf. B.IV, C. 2), Plb. 3.69.14, al. Med. with aor. 2 ἀπελύμην (in pass. sense), Opp. C. 3.128: - redeem, v. supr. A. 11.

II ἀπολύεσθαι διαβολάς do away with, refute calumnies against one, Th. 8.87, Pl. Ap. 37b, al.: abs., Arist. Rh. 1416b9.

2. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὰς βλασφημίας, τὰ κατηγορημένα, Th. 5.75, D. 15.2, 18.4: c. gen., τῶν εἰς Ἀριστόβουλον -σασθαι J. AJ 15.3.5. refute, τοὺς ἐναντίους λόγους Dam. Pr. 126 ter: abs., ὁ δὲ ἀπολυόμενος ἔφη in defence, Hdt. 8.59.

III like Act.,

I

1. acquit, τοῦ μὴ κακῶς ἔχειν ἀλλ’ ὀρθῶς Pl. Lg. 637c.

2. release from, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀ. δουλείας Id. Mx. 245a. like Pass. (c. 11), depart, S. Ant. 1314; also, put off, πνεῦμα ἀ. AP 9.276 (Crin.); but πνεῦμα μελῶν ἀπέλυε IG 14.607e (Carales). Pass., to be released, ἐλπίζων τοὺς υἱέας τῆς στρατηΐης ἀπολελύσθαι from military service, Hdt. 4.84, cf. X. Cyr. 6.2.37; τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι βουλόμενοι to be freed from their rule, Th. 2.8; τῶν δεινῶν μηδέποτε οἴεσθαι ἀπολυθήσεσθαι Id. 1.70; τῆς ὑποψίας Antipho 2.4.3; τῆς μιαρίας ib. 3.11: abs., to be acquitted, Th. 6.29; to be absolved from, τῶν ἀδικημάτων Pl. Phd. 113d.

II of combatants,

1. to be separated, part, οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἀπελύοντο Th. 1.49; generally, to be separated or detached, ἀλλήλων or ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων, Arist. Metaph. 1031b3, Ph. 185a28; ἀ. τὰ ᾠὰ τῆς ὑστέρας Id. GA 754b18, al.; ἀπολελυμένος, abs., detached, αἰδοῖον, γλῶττα, ὄρχεις, Id. HA 500b2, 533a27, 535b2; τὴν γλῶτταν ἀ. having its tongue detached, Id. Fr. 319, al.; also, distinct, differentiated, Id. HA 497b22.

2. depart, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης, S. Ant. 1268 (lyr.), cf. Plb. 6.58.4, al., LXX Num 20:29, al.; cf. supr. B.IV.

III of a child, to be brought forth, Hp. Superf. 11, cf. 24, Arist. GA 745b11; of the mother, to be delivered, Hp. Epid. 2.2.17. to be annulled, Arist. EN 1156a22. ἀπολελυμένος, η, ον, absolute, esp. in Gramm., D.T. 636.15, A.D. Synt. 97.20, al.: also, general, of meaning, Olymp.Alch. p.72B. of metres, irregular, without strophic responsion, Heph. Poëm. 5.

ἀπολύω apolyō 66x

    pr. to loose; to release from a tie or burden, Mat 18:27;

    to divorce, Mat 1:19;

    to remit, forgive, Luk 6:37;

    to liberate, discharge, Mat 27:15;

    to dismiss, Mat 15:23; Act 19:40;

    to allow to depart, to send away, Mat 14:15;

    to permit, or, signal departure from life, Luk 2:29;

mid. to depart, Act 28:25;

pass. to be rid, Luk 13:12 divorce; release; send away.

G630 — ἀπολύω

(imperfect ἀπελυον); future ἀπολύσω; 1 aorist ἀπελυσα; passive, perfect ἀπολελυμαι; 1 aorist ἀπελυθην; (future ἀπολυθήσομαι); imperfect middle ἀπελυομην (Act 28:25); used in the N. T. only in the historical books and in Heb 13:23; to loose from, sever by loosening, undo (see ἀπό, V.);

1. to set free: τινα τίνος (so in Greek writings even from Homer down), to liberate one from a thing (as from a bond), Luk 13:12 (ἀπολέλυσαι (thou hast been loosed i. e.) be thou free from (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 40, 4) τῆς ἀσθενείας (L T ἀπό τῆς ἀσθενείας)).

2. to let go, dismiss (to detain no longer); τινα, a. a suppliant to whom liberty to depart is given by a decisive answer: Mat 15:23; Luk 2:29 (`me whom thou hadst determined to keep on earth until I had seen the salvation prepared for Israel, cf. Luk 2:26, thou art now dismissing with my wish accomplished, and this dismission is at the same time dismission also from life' — in reference to which ἀπολύειν is used in Num 20:29; Tobit 3:6; (cf. Gen 15:2; Gen 15:2 Macc. 7:9; Plutarch, consol. ad Apoll. § 13 cf. 11 at the end)); (Act 23:22).

b. to bid depart, send away: Mat 14:15, Mat 14:22; Mat 15:32, Mat 15:39; Mar 6:36, Mar 6:45; Mar 8:3, Mar 8:9; Luk 8:38; Luk 9:12; Luk 14:4; Act 13:3; Act 19:41 (τήν ἐκκλησίαν); passive Act 15:30, Act 15:33.

3. to let go free, to release;

a. a captive, i. e. to loose his bonds and bid him depart, to give him liberty to depart: Luk 22:68 (R G L Tr in brackets); ; Joh 19:10; Act 16:35; Act 26:32 (ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο (might have been set at liberty, cf. Buttmann, 217 (187), § 139, 27 c.; Winers Grammar, 305 (286) i. e.) might be free; perfect as in Luk 13:12 (see 1 above, and Winer's Grammar, 334 (313))); Act 28:18; Heb 13:23; ἀπολύειν τινα τίνι, to release one to one, grant him his liberty: Mat 27:15, Mat 27:17, Mat 27:21, Mat 27:26; Mar 15:6, Mar 15:9, Mar 15:11, Mar 15:15; Luk 23:1, (R L in brackets), Luk 23:18,20,25>; (Joh 18:39).

b. to acquit one accused of a crime and set him at liberty: Joh 19:12; Act 3:13.

c. indulgently to grant a prisoner leave to depart: Act 4:21, Act 4:23; Act 5:40; Act 17:9.

d. to release a debtor, i. e. not to press one's claim against him, to remit his debt: Mat 18:27; metaphorically, to pardon another his offences against me: Luk 6:37 (τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀπολύεσθαι, 2 Macc. 12:45).

4. used of divorce, as ἀπολύω τήν γυναῖκα to dismiss from the house, to repudiate: Mat 1:19; Mat 5:31; Mat 19:3, Mat 19:7-9; Mar 10:2, Mar 10:4, Mar 10:11; Luk 16:18; (1 Esdr. 9:36); and improperly a wife deserting her husband is said τόν ἄνδρα ἀπολύειν in Mar 10:12 (cf. Diodorus 12, 18) (unless, as is more probable, Mark, contrary to historic accuracy (yet cf. Josephus, Antiquities 15, 7, 10), makes Jesus speak in accordance with Greek and Roman usage, according to which wives also repudiated their husbands (references in Meyer, at the passage)); (cf. שִׁלַּח, Jer 3:8; Deu 21:14; Deu 22:19, Deu 22:29).

5. Middle ἀπολύομαι, properly, to send oneself away; to depart (Winer's Grammar, 253 (238)): Act 28:20 (returned home; Exo 33:11).

ἀπο - λύω ,

[in LXX for H7725, etc., freq . in 1-4 Mac;]

1. to set free, release: Luk 13:12, Joh 19:10, al. ; a debtor, Mat 18:27; metaph ., of forgive-ness, Luk 6:37.

2. to let go, dismiss ( Field, Notes , 9 f .): Mat 15:23, Luk 2:29; Luk 9:12, Act 19:41, al. ; of divorce, τ . γυναῖκα : Mat 1:19; Mat 5:31-32; Mat 19:3; Mat 19:8; Mat 19:10 Mar 10:2; Mar 10:4; Mar 10:11, Luk 16:18; with ref. to Gk . and Rom. (net Jewish) custom, τ . ἄνδρα : Mar 10:12. Mid ., to depart: Act 28:25 ( MM , s.v. ).

詞類次數：動詞（69）

原文字根：從-釋放 相當於：H1644（גָּרַשׁ‎） H4185（מוּשׁ‎）

字義溯源：完全自由，釋放，打發出去，打發，散去，放掉，分離，離開，休，饒恕；由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G3089（λύω）*=解開）組成。這個組合字有相當廣泛的意義與應用：

1）休（妻），意為分離，（太19:3,7,8,9；可10:2,4,11,12）

2）釋放（囚犯，奴隸），（可15:6,9,11,15；約18:39; 19:10；徒3:13; 4:21; 5:40）

3）散去，打發回去，（太14:15,22; 15:23,32）

3）免債的釋放，（太18:27）。脫離（病魔的捆綁，得自由），（路13:12）

4）經歷滿足的釋放（路2:29）

同源字：1）G630（ἀπολύω）釋放 2）G3089（λύω）解開參讀G360（ἀναλύω）同義字

出現次數：總共（68）；太（20）；可（12）；路（15）；約（5）；徒（15）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）釋放（7）太27:15；路23:17；路23:18；路23:20；約19:12；徒16:35；徒28:18；

2）休（6）太5:31；太19:8；太19:9；可10:2；可10:11；路16:18；

3）釋放了（4）太18:27；徒4:21；徒5:40；徒26:32；

4）我釋放（2）太27:17；太27:21；

5）我要⋯釋放（2）路23:16；路23:22；

6）他釋放（2）太27:26；可15:11；

7）我⋯釋放（2）約18:39；約18:39；

8）他叫⋯散去（1）太15:39；

9）休⋯麼（1）太19:3；

10）叫⋯散開（1）可6:45；

11）打發⋯走罷（1）太15:23；

12）使⋯散開（1）可6:36；

13）已經釋放了（1）來13:23；

14）釋放你們（1）徒16:36；

15）就釋放了（1）徒17:9；

16）就散去（1）徒28:25；

17）我⋯打發（1）可8:3；

18）他⋯走了（1）可8:9；

19）可以釋放⋯離去（1）路2:29；

20）他⋯回去（1）路8:38；

21）你⋯釋放（1）約19:12；

22）叫⋯散去（1）徒19:41；

23）打發⋯走（1）徒23:22；

24）他要⋯釋放（1）可15:6；

25）我釋放⋯麼（1）可15:9；

26）打發（1）徒15:33；

27）他⋯釋放了（1）路23:25；

28）要釋放（1）徒3:13；

29）可以休（1）太19:7；

30）被休的婦人（1）太19:9；

31）可以休妻（1）可10:4；

32）離棄（1）可10:12；

33）回去（1）太15:32；

34）散去了（1）太14:23；

35）要休（1）太5:32；

36）這被休的（1）太5:32；

37）散開（1）太14:15；

38）遣散（1）太14:22；

39）就釋放（1）可15:15；

40）你們要饒恕人（1）路6:37；

41）釋放你（1）約19:10；

42）休了（1）太1:19；

43）他們既被釋放（1）徒4:23；

44）就打發出去了（1）徒13:3；

45）所休的（1）路16:18；

46）叫他走了（1）路14:4；

47）必蒙饒恕（1）路6:37；

48）請散開（1）路9:12；

49）你脫離了（1）路13:12；

50）受差遣（1）徒15:30